City, Culture and Society最新文献_第6页

A “war against livelihoods”: Contestations over the government of Zimbabwe's response to street vending in selected cities 一场“对生计的战争”:津巴布韦政府对部分城市的街头贩卖行为的反应引发了争论

City, Culture and Society Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100536

Vincent Chakunda

引用次数: 0

The geography of the Super Creative Class in the greater Tokyo area: Place of work and place of residence 大东京地区超级创意班的地理位置：工作地点和居住地

City, Culture and Society Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100516

Makoto Ikegaya , Keith Debbage

{"title":"The geography of the Super Creative Class in the greater Tokyo area: Place of work and place of residence","authors":"Makoto Ikegaya , Keith Debbage","doi":"10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100516","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100516","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since Richard Florida's theory of the Creative Class was first introduced, many related studies of creativity have been undertaken regarding analyzing the key features and predictors of the knowledge economy. Though the notion of the Creative Class has been popular for over two decades, not many studies have analyzed Creative Class in Japan. The objective of this paper is to analyze the spatial distribution of the Super Creative Class in the Greater Tokyo Area (GTA) to better understand the key predictors that drive the spatial distribution of the Super Creative Class. Based on data from the Japanese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication, the spatial distribution of the Super Creative Class seemed highly uneven for the 138 cities and wards of the GTA with significant concentrations in Kawasaki, Tokyo and Tsukuba. A stepwise regression analysis revealed that 60 percent of the spatial distribution in the Super Creative Class by place of work could be best explained by the share of the labor pool. On the other hand, 73 percent of distribution of Super Creative Class by place of residence could be explained by a more traditional human capital predictor. Since a key component of the Super Creative Class differs markedly by place of work and place of residence, it seems geography is a major factor in explaining the distribution of Super Creative Class in the GTA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39061,"journal":{"name":"City, Culture and Society","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 100516"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41546814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empowering local arts organizations and governance: The case of Gordon Square Arts District in Cleveland, Ohio 授权当地艺术组织和管理:俄亥俄州克利夫兰的戈登广场艺术区案例

City, Culture and Society Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100515

MinKyung Kim

引用次数: 0

Localisation and determinants of the creative class in the peri-urban areas. The case of Northern Italy 近郊地区创意阶层的本土化和决定因素。以意大利北部为例

City, Culture and Society Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100517

Valentina Cattivelli , Agnieszka Elzbieta Stawinoga

{"title":"Localisation and determinants of the creative class in the peri-urban areas. The case of Northern Italy","authors":"Valentina Cattivelli , Agnieszka Elzbieta Stawinoga","doi":"10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100517","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100517","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article analyses the Creative Class localisation and its determinants in the peri-urban areas of Northern Italy.</p><p><span>Florida's hypothesis on the localisation patterns of the creative class, based on the famous 3Ts (Talent, Technology and Tolerance), has been largely debated and sometimes discredited due to the shaky conceptual foundations of some of the variables on which it is based (e.g. the Gay Index) or the excessive focus on urban areas, which gave rise to worrying implications in terms of deepening socio-economic inequalities between urban and non-urban </span>territories.</p><p>This paper seeks to deal with some of these limitations by reconsidering Florida's determinants as well as using new innovative means to define them. It also extends the analysis to a yet unexplored territory, the peri-urban areas, which occupies a third of the European territory and attracts creative people whilst still being closely integrated with urban economies.</p><p>These new hypotheses have been tested specifically by PCA and spatial regression models to the peri-urban municipalities in the regions of Northern Italy, the most creative regions in Italy. Here, the creative class results unevenly distributed as is greater in the municipalities closest to the urban centres and decreases in the ones furthest away. Its presence is strongly associated with socio-economic determinants (public expenditure, presence of creative and non-creative firms, volunteering), less to cultural amenities and technology. Tolerance has more controversial appealing affects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39061,"journal":{"name":"City, Culture and Society","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 100517"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45373189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultural heritage adaptive reuse in Salerno: Challenges and solutions 萨莱诺的文化遗产适应性再利用:挑战与解决方案

City, Culture and Society Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100505

N. Pintossi , D. Ikiz Kaya , A. Pereira Roders

{"title":"Cultural heritage adaptive reuse in Salerno: Challenges and solutions","authors":"N. Pintossi , D. Ikiz Kaya , A. Pereira Roders","doi":"10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100505","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100505","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The adaptive reuse of cultural heritage contributes to heritage conservation, leveraging on the heritage potential to enable sustainable development and enhance urban livability. Yet, it is seldom applied as intervention. This research furthers the knowledge on the challenges to the adaptive reuse of cultural heritage. Through the case study of Salerno (Italy) and a participatory methodology, this research organized a stakeholder engagement workshop, facilitating the interaction of stakeholders—representing the public, private, civic, and knowledge sectors, while using a theoretical framework based on the six steps of the UNESCO Historic Urban Landscape approach to adopt a multi-scale perspective. The content analysis of the data reveals 55 themes encompassing challenges and solutions. These themes are presented in a general overview, followed by an in-depth reporting of the five most discussed themes, i.e. knowledge production and management, participation, valorization, approaches, and cooperation. Besides the contribution to science, this research also offers an overview of challenges and possible solutions for prospective stakeholders in the adaptive reuse of cultural heritage, informing future decision- and policy-making activities towards greater sustainable development within the built environment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39061,"journal":{"name":"City, Culture and Society","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 100505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44252797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Augmenting places: The impact of placemaking on behavioral intentions 增加场所：场所制作对行为意图的影响

City, Culture and Society Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100502

Louis-Etienne Dubois , H. Onur Bodur , Jonathon Anderson , Dogan Tirtiroglu , Frederic Dimanche

引用次数: 0

Exploring commonalities and disparities of seattle residents' perceptions on dockless bike-sharing across gender 探讨西雅图居民对无桩共享单车的看法在性别上的共性和差异

City, Culture and Society Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100503

Boniphace Kutela , Angela E. Kitali , Emmanuel Kidando , Neema Langa , Norris Novat , Sia Mwende

{"title":"Exploring commonalities and disparities of seattle residents' perceptions on dockless bike-sharing across gender","authors":"Boniphace Kutela , Angela E. Kitali , Emmanuel Kidando , Neema Langa , Norris Novat , Sia Mwende","doi":"10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100503","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100503","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, dockless bike-sharing programs have been introduced to either substitute or complement docked bike-sharing programs. Riders of these devices always have perceived differences of one system over the other, which could vary across gender. This study applied a text network approach to explore the residents' perceptions of the dockless bike-sharing program across gender. The study used over 700 responses collected between February and March 2018 in Seattle, Washington. The results revealed that ease of use, convenience, safety, pricing, and quality areas make a tremendous difference in the perception of dockless over docked bike-sharing systems. The perception of ease of use and convenience does not vary significantly across genders. On the other hand, male respondents were more aligned on the better pricing scheme and the bikes' quality than female respondents. Conversely, female respondents did care more about safety in terms of helmet use. Moreover, female respondents were more explicit in explaining the negative characteristics of the dockless bike-sharing system over docked ones. Study findings can help policymakers and operators of dockless bikes to provide equity in service for both genders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39061,"journal":{"name":"City, Culture and Society","volume":"32 ","pages":"Article 100503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42064977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Calgary and the 'creative class': The interface between public policy and gentrification 卡尔加里与“创意阶层”：公共政策与绅士化之间的互动

City, Culture and Society Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2022.100489

Rylan Graham

引用次数: 4

Disruptive culture: Violence and cultural self-management in Tijuana, 2001–2017 破坏性文化:蒂华纳的暴力与文化自我管理，2001-2017

City, Culture and Society Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100504

Emilia Ismael-Simental , Leandro Rodriguez-Medina , Alberto López Cuenca

引用次数: 0

Public-private partnerships in smart cities: A critical survey and research agenda 智慧城市中的公私伙伴关系:一项重要的调查和研究议程

City, Culture and Society Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2022.100491

Xiangyu Quan, Marte C.W. Solheim

{"title":"Public-private partnerships in smart cities: A critical survey and research agenda","authors":"Xiangyu Quan, Marte C.W. Solheim","doi":"10.1016/j.ccs.2022.100491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ccs.2022.100491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urbanization is recognized as one of the megatrends of our society, leading to substantial efforts to create effective and smart cities. The scale of this effort is unsuitable for a single player, instead necessitating joint efforts from multiple stakeholders. The global expansion of smart cities has subsequently led to increased research efforts toward building effective smart cities. In theory and practice, collaboration is pivotal for effective urban development, most often seen through the establishment of public-private partnership (PPP). Past research has explored these partnerships in smart city projects. Although PPP is considered to be an effective means to facilitate smart city development, the concept of smart cities remains rather vague and ideological. PPP for smart cities has been substantiated in several case studies; however, a thorough review is lacking. Therefore, to synthesize the existing literature, we carried out an in-depth integrative literature review. From this basis, we executed a content analysis and four key themes emerged: localness, stakeholder complexity, tension, and trust-building. These four themes form the basis of our proposed model and describe the key elements influencing PPP formation in smart city projects. We argue that the partnerships involved in smart city projects need further refinement to allow for transparency and involvement in various contexts. This paper provides timely contributions to smart city research by synthesizing the extant literature as well as laying the foundation for a future research agenda. Critical perspectives are also offered for future practitioners.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39061,"journal":{"name":"City, Culture and Society","volume":"32 ","pages":"Article 100491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47173584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7