AJOB Neuroscience最新文献_第3页

Conditional Acceptability and the Interpretation of Support for Mental Health Chatbots. 条件可接受性和对心理健康聊天机器人支持的解释。

AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2026.2736101

Adam Trainer

引用次数: 0

Complicating the Ethical Case Against DBS for Obesity. 反对DBS治疗肥胖的伦理案例变得复杂。

AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2026.2736018

Anna Wexler, Juhi Farooqui, Wonkyung Choi, Casey Halpern

引用次数: 0

Respecting Autonomy in Stigmatized Settings. 在受歧视的环境中尊重自主权。

AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2026.2734603

Luke Golemon

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The Potential Use of AI Chatbots as a Therapeutic Homework Companion. 人工智能聊天机器人作为治疗性家庭作业伙伴的潜在用途。

AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2026.2736015

Srivatsan Swaminathan, Rachel Whitehead, Visweshwar Swaminathan, Jacob M Appel

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Maybe Therapeutic Chatbots Should Be Human-Like: The Goods of AI Sycophancy in Therapeutic Contexts. 也许治疗性聊天机器人应该像人类一样：人工智能在治疗环境中的谄媚行为。

AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2026.2734599

Kevin Doherty

引用次数: 0

The Modern Lobotomy: Closed-Loop Neuromodulation, Normalization by Algorithm, and the Disappearance of the Deviant Mind. 现代脑白质切除术：闭环神经调节，算法正常化，以及异常思维的消失。

AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2026-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2026.2729993

Andrew Joshua Parra

{"title":"The Modern Lobotomy: Closed-Loop Neuromodulation, Normalization by Algorithm, and the Disappearance of the Deviant Mind.","authors":"Andrew Joshua Parra","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2026.2729993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2026.2729993","url":null,"abstract":"Closed-loop neuromodulation systems, particularly adaptive deep brain stimulation, mark a new phase in psychiatric intervention, extending from psychosurgery through pharmacological stabilization to automated algorithmic regulation. Drawing on Foucauldian genealogy and research on adaptive deep brain stimulation, this article develops the concept of \"normalization by algorithm\" to describe how algorithmic systems embed normative judgments about desirable cognition and affect within automated architectures operating below awareness. Their therapeutic potential for severe conditions like treatment-resistant depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder is assessed in full, while questioning whether the neural patterns these devices target are always separable symptoms rather than constitutive aspects of identity. Continuous modulation deepens this problem by eroding the evaluative standpoint consent requires, making withdrawal formally possible but substantively elusive as the device shapes the preferences through which it would be chosen. Institutional incentives then threaten diffusion beyond therapeutic settings, pressing the question of who defines neural norms and what becomes of agency when correction is continuous.","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149013096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-Trust as a Unifying Principle for the Dimensions of Agency in Neurotechnology. 自我信任是神经技术中行为维度的统一原则。

AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2026.2716034

Samuel Murray

{"title":"Self-Trust as a Unifying Principle for the Dimensions of Agency in Neurotechnology.","authors":"Samuel Murray","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2026.2716034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2026.2716034","url":null,"abstract":"Neurotechnologies such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and deep brain stimulation (DBS) raise distinctive concerns about human agency. A recent proposal by Schönau et al. identifies four dimensions along which neurotechnologies may threaten agency: responsibility, privacy, authenticity, and trust. The Schönau et al. framework valuably maps how neurotechnologies affect users and has inspired qualitative assessment tools. Yet although it acknowledges interconnections among the four dimensions, it does not explain what structurally unifies them. This represents a key gap in the view. Assessment instruments modeled on the framework, such as their Qualitative Agentive Competency Tool (Q-ACT), evaluate each dimension independently, risking fragmented assessments that miss the integrated nature of agential harm. I argue that agential self-trust unifies these four dimensions. Each tracks a distinct way that neurotechnologies can erode the self-trust constitutive of planning agency: confidence in one's control over action (responsibility), in the boundaries of one's deliberative life (privacy), in one's psychological continuity (authenticity), and in one's sensory and evaluative capacities (trust). This carries concrete policy implications. Current informed consent procedures for neurotechnology trials enumerate risks along separate dimensions without flagging the cumulative threat to a user's capacity for agential self-trust. Likewise, assessment instruments should include integrative measures that track agential self-trust across domains. As neurotechnology governance develops at the international level, a unified account of agential harm within this dimensional framework can guide both consent design and longitudinal monitoring.","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148867251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethics and Biopower in Neuromarketing: A Framework for an Ethical Approach to Marketing. 神经营销中的伦理和生物力量：营销伦理方法的框架。

AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2026-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2026.2699705

Byron Hyde, Negar Noveiri Delshad, Georgina Smith

引用次数: 0

Implanted Pediatric Brain-Computer Interface Research: Recommendations for the Ethical Design of Clinical Trials. 植入儿童脑机接口研究：临床试验伦理设计建议。

AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2026-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2026.2699704

Christopher Bobier, Daniel J Hurst

引用次数: 0

The Logic of Basho Among the Western Public's Views of Consciousness and Bioethical Decision-Making. 西方公众意识与生命伦理决策观中的芭蕉逻辑。

AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2026.2689620

J Lomax Boyd

引用次数: 0