MatterPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102422
Yangxue Li , Pan Sun , Jing Guo , Chuang Lei , Edward N. Nxumalo , Bhekie B. Mamba , Xiaobin Yang , Xu Jiang , Lu Shao
{"title":"Ultrarobust biomimetic mineralized membranes via heterophase interface engineering","authors":"Yangxue Li , Pan Sun , Jing Guo , Chuang Lei , Edward N. Nxumalo , Bhekie B. Mamba , Xiaobin Yang , Xu Jiang , Lu Shao","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102422","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102422","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advanced separation membranes are crucial for water-energy sustainability, but the synthesis of highly efficient membranes with excellent durability and antifouling ability remains highly challenging. Inspired by the natural mineralization processing of biominerals, ultrarobust and antifouling mineralized membranes were synthesized via heterophase interface engineering. At the heterophase interface, phosphate ions and tannic acid (TA) in the coagulation bath (nonsolvent phase) encounter the metal ions in the casting solution (solvent phase) for biomimetic mineralized membrane growth. Metal ions, as sites of mineralization nucleation, combine with phosphoric acid to form minerals, and TA regulates the mineralization process by chelating with metal ions. The mineralized membrane exhibited an exceptional permeance recovery rate (up to 99%) and modulus (4.1-fold higher than that of the control membrane), which were recorded for pressure-driven filtration tolerance. This study paves the way for the <em>in situ</em> synthesis of advanced membranes and materials for water treatment, catalysis, and solar evaporation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 10","pages":"Article 102422"},"PeriodicalIF":17.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145025937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MatterPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102432
Shuichiro Hayashi , Ankit Das , Marco Rupp , M. Shaharyar Wani , Craig B. Arnold
{"title":"Freeform monolithic graphitic aerogels by laser pyrolysis of pretreated blood-derived feedstocks","authors":"Shuichiro Hayashi , Ankit Das , Marco Rupp , M. Shaharyar Wani , Craig B. Arnold","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102432","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102432","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While 3D-printed graphitic aerogels (GAs) offer broad applications, existing manufacturing methods face limitations in scalability and material performance. This study presents a two-step laser pyrolysis strategy for the rapid direct manufacturing of freeform monolithic GAs using hemoglobin, a renewable biowaste-derived feedstock. Through targeted precursor pretreatment and digitally controlled laser processing, ultralightweight GAs with interconnected ultrathin sheets and denser strut-like boundaries are produced. Despite their low density, these GAs exhibit remarkable properties owing to their high graphitic crystallinity and seamless architecture, achieving rapid and stable Joule heating with superior efficiency (∼137.43°C W<sup>−1</sup>), ideal for de-icing applications. The programmable laser process enables geometry-customizable fabrication, allowing material and energy-efficient design optimization for next-generation automotive and aerospace systems. This work highlights the critical role of transient-state control in tuning structure-property relationships and establishes pretreatment as a powerful yet underexplored strategy for scalable sustainable manufacturing of high-performance architected carbon materials from renewable feedstocks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 10","pages":"Article 102432"},"PeriodicalIF":17.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MatterPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102466
Xinghui Liu , Jingwen Liu , Huichao Zhang , Xiang Guo , Qinghua Zhang
{"title":"Modulating solid propellant performance via multi-component synergy","authors":"Xinghui Liu , Jingwen Liu , Huichao Zhang , Xiang Guo , Qinghua Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102466","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102466","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Significant advancements in aerospace technology increasingly rely on solid propellants, which are essential for satellite launches and military applications. However, the development of these propellants faces substantial challenges that demand a comprehensive synthesis of insights to guide future research. Here, we discuss fundamental components of solid propellants and their evolution toward high-energy formulations, identifying four critical contradictions that must be addressed. Consequently, it is recommended that future research focus on balancing high energy, high safety, and controllable burning rates to optimize solid propellant performance. This Matter of Opinion offers practical guidance to advance solid propellants and tackle pressing challenges in aerospace engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 10","pages":"Article 102466"},"PeriodicalIF":17.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145195436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MatterPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102406
Eugenie Pranada , David Kumar Yesudoss , Abdoulaye Djire
{"title":"From etched to engineered: Confining ruthenium in MXene interlayers for site-controlled hydrogenolysis","authors":"Eugenie Pranada , David Kumar Yesudoss , Abdoulaye Djire","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102406","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102406","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogenolysis is promising for converting polyolefins into liquid hydrocarbons, but catalysts suffer from limited polymer accessibility and excessive methane formation. In this work, Kamali et al. confined Ru within MXene layers, enhancing polymer access to active sites and steering reaction selectivity toward more valuable products at a higher reaction rate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 10","pages":"Article 102406"},"PeriodicalIF":17.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145195441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MatterPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102193
Yanhua Sang , Weifeng Fang , Kangren Kong , Haihua Pan , Yintian Guo , Xinyu He , Xin Yu , Shaofei Song , Ruikang Tang , Zhaoming Liu
{"title":"Ultratough and ultrastiff elastomers formed by inorganic ionic molecular linkers","authors":"Yanhua Sang , Weifeng Fang , Kangren Kong , Haihua Pan , Yintian Guo , Xinyu He , Xin Yu , Shaofei Song , Ruikang Tang , Zhaoming Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102193","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102193","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Producing both stiff and tough elastomers<span> is crucial in engineering fields. Although diverse cross-linking strategies have been developed to toughen polymers, the co-enhancement of stiffness and toughness is still a contradiction. Here, we developed inorganic ionic molecular linkers (IMLs) by using stable calcium phosphate<span> oligomer<span><span> as an example for the bottom-up synthesis of butyl acrylate-acrylic acid-based elastomers; these elastomers showed ultrahigh stiffness and toughness compared to elastomers by other cross-linkers. The molecular-size effect of inorganic ionic molecular linkers allows them to connect multiple polymer chains to enhance stiffness, while simultaneously enabling dynamic interchain cross-linking during deformation to achieve high toughness. Furthermore, these inorganic ionic molecular linkers were readily applicable in other commercial elastomers for their co-enhancement of both stiffness and toughness. This strategy produced an alternative molecular cross-linker by interdisciplinary understanding of inorganic and </span>polymer chemistry, pushing forward both theory and technology for the manufacture of high-performance elastomers.</span></span></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 10","pages":"Article 102193"},"PeriodicalIF":17.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144192699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MatterPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102201
Chelsea Fox , Kyrillos Bastawros , Tommaso Magrini , Chiara Daraio
{"title":"Controllable interlocking from irregularity in two-phase composites","authors":"Chelsea Fox , Kyrillos Bastawros , Tommaso Magrini , Chiara Daraio","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inspired by strong and tough biological materials, we present composite materials with controllable interlocking. The composites feature tessellations of stiff particles connected by a soft matrix, and we control the degree of interlocking through irregularity in particle size, geometry, and arrangement. We generate the composites through stochastic network growth using an average network coordination number. The generated network forms the soft matrix phase<span><span> of the composites, while the areas enclosed by the network form the stiff reinforcing particles. At low coordination, composites feature highly polydisperse particles with irregular geometries arranged non-periodically. In response to loading, these particles interlock and primarily rotate and deform to accommodate non-uniform kinematic constraints from adjacent particles. In contrast, higher-coordination composites feature more monodisperse particles with uniform geometries, which collectively slide. We quantify how to control the degree of interlocking as a function of coordination number alone, demonstrating how irregularity facilitates bioinspired </span>deformation mechanism control.</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 10","pages":"Article 102201"},"PeriodicalIF":17.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144252524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MatterPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102209
Anastassia N. Alexandrova , Phillip Christopher
{"title":"Heterogeneous catalysis: Optimal performance at a phase boundary?","authors":"Anastassia N. Alexandrova , Phillip Christopher","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span>Most of the industrially used heterogeneous catalysts<span> have been discovered by trial and error, and despite decades of experience, the discovery of new catalysts continues to be extremely challenging. The drive to uncover guiding principles in catalyst design<span> is more present than ever. We share a series of observations indicating that optimal catalysts typically function at characteristic phase boundaries (e.g., abrupt changes in adsorbate coverage, catalyst structure, etc.) accessed in the reaction conditions. The catalyst exploits the associated instability—the desire to exist in multiple states simultaneously—as a driving force for chemical transformations. In other words, phase boundaries are good places to start the catalyst search, and indeed, we should focus on at least two phases at once rather than just one. We substantiate this claim with several studies that combine statistical </span></span></span><span><em>operando</em></span> modeling and experiments. Transpiring from these observations is a hitherto unrecognized vector in catalyst discovery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 10","pages":"Article 102209"},"PeriodicalIF":17.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144341272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MatterPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102427
Jiayi Liu , Quanfen Guo , Huahui Tian , Yao Cheng , Xianqi Xu , Ziyi Zhang , He Hao , Zixuan Ding , Kun Jiao , Jiaxin Zheng , Jin Zhang , Xin Gao
{"title":"Dimension-engineered sequential assembly of carbonene materials on arbitrary fiber substrates for electromagnetic interference shielding","authors":"Jiayi Liu , Quanfen Guo , Huahui Tian , Yao Cheng , Xianqi Xu , Ziyi Zhang , He Hao , Zixuan Ding , Kun Jiao , Jiaxin Zheng , Jin Zhang , Xin Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102427","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbonene materials such as graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) exhibit exceptional electrical properties, making them promising for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding coatings. However, their hydrophobic and chemically inert nature poses challenges for uniform assembly onto hydrophilic or inert fiber surfaces, often requiring surface treatments or chemical modifications. Here, we report a dimension-engineering strategy to fabricate robust, conductive carbonene coatings on fiber substrates. Using a wet-chemistry assembly process, graphene sheets were first deposited as a base layer, followed by sequential integration of CNTs. This hierarchical assembly reduces graphene wrinkling and enhances <em>sp</em><sup><em>2</em></sup>-carbon continuity. A 486-nm-thick carbonene coating boosted the conductivity of aramid fiber (AF) from 0 to 641.47 S/cm while maintaining a high tensile strength of 5.92 GPa. Fabrics woven from these coated AFs showed an EMI shielding effectiveness of 85.88 dB in the X band. This study presents an effective strategy for developing universal coatings, highlighting their applications for EMI shielding.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 10","pages":"Article 102427"},"PeriodicalIF":17.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145068128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MatterPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102294
Bei Liu , Chunlei Jiang , Kunye Yan , Jian Shang , Yixuan Fan , Lei Shi , Qingguang Pan , Yongbing Tang
{"title":"Super-wetting interface engineering of space-confined micron-sized alloying anodes for high-performance sodium-based dual-ion batteries","authors":"Bei Liu , Chunlei Jiang , Kunye Yan , Jian Shang , Yixuan Fan , Lei Shi , Qingguang Pan , Yongbing Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102294","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102294","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Poor electrolyte wettability on micron-sized alloying anodes causes uneven interfacial reactions and stress distribution. To address this issue, we present a super-wetting interface engineering strategy to foster reaction homogeneity and accelerate reaction kinetics during alloying. As a proof of concept, micron-sized Sn particles are deposited into the space-confined three-dimensional aluminum current collector and encapsulated with amorphous carbon. By combining experimental and theoretical analyses, we confirm an electrolyte-philic interface with a near-zero contact angle, employing the Wenzel wetting model. Simultaneously, the high elastoplastic deformation of the aluminum cage ensures stable electrical contact during the cycling process. The optimized Sn anode paired with a graphite cathode exhibits excellent cycling stability and rate performance in sodium-based dual-ion batteries, maintaining a capacity of 90 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> over 2,000 cycles at 5 C and retaining 52% capacity at 100 C. This investigation provides a feasible interfacial and structural engineering strategy for micron-sized alloying anodes in sodium-ion batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 10","pages":"Article 102294"},"PeriodicalIF":17.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MatterPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102384
Christos E. Athanasiou
{"title":"Traveling to Mars without luggage: Materials and mechanics innovations for extraterrestrial structures","authors":"Christos E. Athanasiou","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102384","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matt.2025.102384","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Space exploration has consistently driven transformative technologies that enhance life on Earth. Establishing a presence on Mars requires reimagining construction through the use of locally sourced materials, bioinspired designs, and AI-optimized methods to overcome extreme conditions and resource limitations. These advancements would not only make living on Mars possible but also offer valuable insights for creating more sustainable and resilient infrastructure on Earth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":388,"journal":{"name":"Matter","volume":"8 10","pages":"Article 102384"},"PeriodicalIF":17.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145195435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}