{"title":"Effect of Loading Rate and Tempering Temperature on Fracture Toughness of Hydrogen-Charged Low Alloy Steel SCM440","authors":"Hideya Iikemlya, M. Kubota, Yoshiyuki Komdo","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.77.483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.77.483","url":null,"abstract":"J - R curves under continuous hydrogen charge were obtained to evaluate the effect of absorbed hydrogen on fracture toughness of SCM440 low alloy steel. The effect of absorbed hydrogen, loading rate and tempering temperature were investigated. Five materials which were tempered at different temperature to change Vickers hardness were used. Continuous hydrogen charge, which isolated the crack tip from the electrolyte and kept the crack in dry condition, was conducted during the test. Material hardness and loading rate significantly affected J - R curves and JIC. Low loading rate and high hardness resulted in drastically decreased JIC. The materials which were tempered at 803K showed 90% reduction of JIC compared with that of uncharged specimen. The significant reduction was experienced in materials with Vickers hardness higher than 310. Quasi-cleavage fracture surface was predominantly observed in the tests which resulted in low JIC. It is indicated that the hardness of low alloy steel used as a structural material should be limited below 300 on the viewpoint of fracture toughness. This study showed that low loading test that lasts for eighty hours at least is necessary to assess the JIC of hydrogen charged material.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116561762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Interfacial Strength of Copper Thin Film on Printed Circuit Board with Micro Cutting System","authors":"M. Omiya, I. Nishiyama","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.77.970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.77.970","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to develop the evaluation method of interfacial strengths with a micro cutting system. The interfacial strength of thin films is crucial for the reliability assessment of electronics packages and MEMS devices. There have been a lot of experimental and theoretical studies about the measurement of interfacial strengths. However, it is still under developing stages, because it is quite difficult to measure it quantitatively for micro- and nano-thickness films. Recently, SAICAS(Surface and Interfacial Cutting Analysis System) has been developed and used for the evaluation of the mechanical properties in micro- and nano-thickness films. In this paper, we developed the theoretical model of SAICAS micro cutting tests and proposed the evaluation method of interfacial strength for thin films systems. The proposed method was applied to copper thin films on printed circuit boards and compared with 90° peel tests. The results show that the proposed method can exclude the plastic and friction dissipation energies during the SAICAS tests and quantitatively evaluate the interfacial strength.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124814998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Nagat, S. Miyata, M. Saito, J. Komotori, S. Obi, Yoji Naiviba, Tadayoshi Koyaivia
{"title":"Effect of surface character on proliferation and adhesion of l929 fibroblast","authors":"A. Nagat, S. Miyata, M. Saito, J. Komotori, S. Obi, Yoji Naiviba, Tadayoshi Koyaivia","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.77.544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.77.544","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127393796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Kuramae, Y. Ikeya, H. Morimoto, H. Sakamoto, T. Katayama, E. Nakamachi
{"title":"Proposition of a crystal plasticity constitutive equation based on crystallographic misorientation theory","authors":"H. Kuramae, Y. Ikeya, H. Morimoto, H. Sakamoto, T. Katayama, E. Nakamachi","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.77.1081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.77.1081","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we try to reveal the relationship between the plastic deformation and the microscopic crystal misorientation evolution by using the homogenized finite element (FE) procedure with the proposed crystal plasticity constitutive equation. Since plastic deformation of polycrystal sheet metal is greatly affected by its initial and plastic deformed textures, multi-scale FE analysis based on homogenization theory with considering micro polycrystal morphology is required. We formulated a new crystal plasticity constitutive equation to introduce not only the effect of crystal orientation distribution, but also the size of crystal grain and/or the effect of crystal grain boundary for the micro FE analysis. The hardening evolution equation based on strain gradient theory was modified to consider curvature of crystal orientation by using crystallographic misorientation theory. We employed two-scale structure, such as a microscopic polycrystal structure and a macroscopic elastic/plastic continuum. Our analysis code predicts the plastic deformation of polycrystal metal in macro-scale, and simultaneously crystal texture and misorientation evolutions in the micro-scale. The crystallographic misorientation evolution induced by the plastic deformation of polycrystal aluminum alloy was investigated by using the multi-scale FE analysis with new proposed hardening evolution equation. We confirmed the availability of our analysis code employing the new constitutive equation through the comparison with numerical and experimental results of uniaxial tensile problem.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"17 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120814389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Matsuya, R. Katamura, Maya Sato, Hideaki Kondo, M. Iba, K. Kanekawa, Y. Nitta, T. Tanii, S. Shoji, A. Nishitani, I. Ohdomari
{"title":"A Relative-Story Displacement Sensor for Structural Health Monitoring Capable of Measuring the Local Inclination Angle and the Relative Displacement","authors":"I. Matsuya, R. Katamura, Maya Sato, Hideaki Kondo, M. Iba, K. Kanekawa, Y. Nitta, T. Tanii, S. Shoji, A. Nishitani, I. Ohdomari","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.77.736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.77.736","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a novel relative-story displacement sensor for structural health monitoring. The sensor is composed of three pairs of position sensitive detector (PSD) units and light emitting diode (LED) arrays, and is capable of measuring both the local inclination angle of the PSD unit and the relative displacement between the PSD unit and the LED array. By immobilizing the LED arrays on the ceiling and the PSD units on the floor, we can accurately measure the relative-story displacement in real time. We have verified the measurement accuracy of the developed sensor using a shaking table and a θ stage, and the accuracy was evaluated to be approximately 0.15 mm in the displacement and 0.1 mrad in the local rotation angle. The results indicate that the developed sensor is applicable to the relative-story displacement measurement for the diagnostics of an actual building.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133162843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A multiscale crystal plasticity simulation on ultrafine-graining based on dislocation patterning","authors":"Y. Aoyagi, Ryotaro Kobayashi, K. Shizawa","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.77.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.77.448","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrafine-grained metals whose grain size is less than one micron have attracted interest as high strength materials. However, a mechanism of ultrafine-graining based on evolution of dislocation structures has not been clarified. In this study, we derive reaction-diffusion equations for dislocation patterning of dislocation cell structures and subgrains. In order to express the generation of dislocation pattern responding to deformation progress, information of slip rate and stress and effect of interactions between slip systems on formation of cell structures are introduced into the reaction rate coefficients of reaction-diffusion equations. Moreover, we propose a multiscale crystal plasticity model based on dislocation patterning. Then we carry out two-dimensional FE-FD simulation for severe compression of FCC polycrystal using the present model. Some processes of ultrafine-graining, i.e., generation of dislocation cell structures, subgrains, dense dislocation walls and lamella subdivisions with high angle boundary is numerically reproduced, and we investigate the effect of dislocation behaviors on the processes of ultrafine-graining.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125996074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plasma nitriding behavior of pure iron pre-treated with fine particle peening","authors":"S. Kikuchi, T. Fukuoka, J. Komotori","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.77.1367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.77.1367","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the effect of a hybrid surface modification process; combination of fine particle peening (FPP) and plasma nitriding, on microstructure of pure iron was investigated. Surface microstructures of plasma nitrided specimens pre-treated with FPP were characterized by Optical microscopy, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was clarified that the nitrided layer of the hybrid surface treated specimen was thicker than that of the nitrided one. This was because the fine grains created by FPP facilitated the nitrogen diffusion during the following nitriding process. However, no noticeable differences were observed in crystal structure of the compound layer between hybrid surface treated specimen and nitrided specimen. In order to change the crystal structure of the compound layer, FPP was performed using a chromium particle; has a strong affinity for nitrogen, prior to nitriding. The results showed that chromium nitride was generated on the treated surface during the nitriding. These results mean that the proposed hybrid surface modification process is possible to shorten the nitriding time and to change the structure of the compound layer.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128707818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Kubota, Kanetaka Miyazawa, M. Miwa, A. Tashiro, Tatsuro Aoki, Y. Kondo
{"title":"Improvement of torsional fretting fatigue strength of splined shaft used for car air conditioner's compressor by hybrid joint","authors":"M. Kubota, Kanetaka Miyazawa, M. Miwa, A. Tashiro, Tatsuro Aoki, Y. Kondo","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.77.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.77.208","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the fretting fatigue strength of splined shaft used for compressor of car air conditioner, press-fit joint was combined with the spline joint. Torsional fretting fatigue strength of the combined jointed shaft was evaluated focusing on the effect of press-fit interference which must be secured when the combined joint is applied to the production process. Torsional fretting fatigue strength of the splined shaft was drastically increased by the combination of press-fit. The improvement was achieved by sharing transmitted torque between press-fit and spline. While fretting fatigue failure occurred at the press-fitted part when the press-fit interference was relatively small, the combined jointed shaft had four times higher fatigue strength than the conventional splined shaft. The increase of press-fit interference prevented the fretting fatigue failure and brought further increase of the fatigue strength, since amount of relative slip was significantly reduced by the increase of contact pressure.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132721953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ハニカムコーア材の面外弾性変形 : 第1報,ひずみエネルギーの等価性に基づく弾性定数の解析","authors":"邦晃 大石","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.76.1573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.76.1573","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"21 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116699539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Itoi, Kazuya Takahashi, Atsurou Kimura, Mitsuji Hirohashi
{"title":"長周期相を有するMg-Cu-Y合金の組織と機械的特性","authors":"T. Itoi, Kazuya Takahashi, Atsurou Kimura, Mitsuji Hirohashi","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.76.1769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.76.1769","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122993206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}