ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-11-15
A. Dorogovtseva, A. V. Gerasimova, D. Skopich
{"title":"WAYS TO IMPROVE THE USE OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF A MANUFACTURING EN-TERPRISE","authors":"A. Dorogovtseva, A. V. Gerasimova, D. Skopich","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-11-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-11-15","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of the use of human resources of a manufac-turing enterprise. The authors identified the main problems and proposed a set of inter-related measures aimed at improving the use of the personnel potential of a manufac-turing enterprise. Keywords: personnel, human resources, production enterprise.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130986820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-16-22
A. Kurbanov, I.A. Shakhian
{"title":"ALGORITHM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABILITY OF SUPPLY CHAIN IN DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX","authors":"A. Kurbanov, I.A. Shakhian","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-16-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-16-22","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper contains a description of the stages of implementation of the system of management of sustainability of supply chains in the defense industrial complex. Recommendations for each stage are formulated. It is demonstrated that military administration should create incentives for implementation of the system of man-agement of sustainability of supply chains on all companies of the defense industrial com-plex that participate in these chains.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114896362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-41-51
E. V. Kozhina
{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CLUSTER APPROACH IN THE SHIP-BUILDING INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA","authors":"E. V. Kozhina","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-41-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-41-51","url":null,"abstract":"The article assesses the feasibility of using a cluster approach to improve the efficiency of the functioning of enterprises of the ship-building industry of the Russian Federation. It contains the results of a study of the activities of shipbuilding enterprises that are members of clusters operating in our coun-try in the field of shipbuilding. The paper pre-sents a systematization of the participants and the main characteristics, as well as the expected results of the functioning of these clusters at the planning stage. The existing world and domestic experience in creating such structures has proved their effective-ness in various industries. At the same time, an analysis of the dynamics of performance indicators of participating enterprises over the period of the clusters' existence, con-ducted on the basis of accounting state-ments and annual reports, revealed a dis-crepancy between the expected and real results. The paper identifies the reasons for the absence of the planned effect of the as-sociation of domestic shipbuilders within the framework of cluster structures, as well as the conditions for its achievement in the fu-ture.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123801554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-75-80
A. Kurbanov, S.A. Fomin
{"title":"METHOD OF EVALUATION OF MILITARY AND ECONOMIC EFFECT OF USE OF LEASING AS A TOOL OF ACQUISITION OF ARMS, MILITARY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT","authors":"A. Kurbanov, S.A. Fomin","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-75-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-75-80","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper contains a method of evaluation of military and economic effect of use of leasing as a tool of acquisition of arms, military and special equipment. A de-scription of factors that have an impact on the value of military and economic effect of use of leasing is given. It is demonstrated that leasing is not a tool of reduction of cost of acquisition of arms, military and special equipment. Leasing should be used as a tool of management of life cycle of arms, military and special equipment.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"30 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133036873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-89-98
E. Schislyaeva, E. V. Kozhina, K. I. Sergeeva
{"title":"PROJECT PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT – AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO IN-CREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY","authors":"E. Schislyaeva, E. V. Kozhina, K. I. Sergeeva","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-89-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-89-98","url":null,"abstract":"The article contains generalized data on the typology, principles, role and advantages of implementing a project portfolio manage-ment system in the activities of enterprises in the shipbuilding industry of the Russian Federation. The current state of the produc-tion capacities of domestic shipyards, along with modern global trends in innovation and digitalization of the industry, require ship-building and ship repair enterprises to simul-taneously conduct several diverse projects that improve the distribution of limited re-sources between competing projects, max-imize benefits and ensure that ongoing pro-jects comply with the strategic goals of the company. As an effective approach to im-proving the quality of planning and invest-ment efficiency of shipbuilding enterprises, the paper considers the introduction of a project portfolio management system. Within the framework of the article, the systematization of the concepts of project management was made, the stages of the process and the mechanism for managing the project portfolio were identified.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128235390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-23-28
E. O. Soboleva
{"title":"METHODOLOGY FOR COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF TRANSPORT SERVICES","authors":"E. O. Soboleva","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-23-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-23-28","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a methodology on the basis of which it is proposed to evaluate transport services comprehensively. Its uniqueness is that it includes not only formu-las already known to everyone, but also tools that allow you to develop recommenda-tions for improving the quality of the service in accordance with the problems identified during the diagnosis process.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130262926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-70-74
A. Kuchumov, Ya.S. Testina
{"title":"NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA IN 2022","authors":"A. Kuchumov, Ya.S. Testina","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-70-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-70-74","url":null,"abstract":"The tourism industry is currently facing the most severe challenges that push it to con-stant reform, the need to react with lightning speed to global economic, political and epi-demiological processes. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has led to a reduction in the inbound and outbound tour-ist flow. Sanctions restrictions, withdrawal of foreign companies from the Russian market, restriction of civil aviation flights have aggra-vated this situation. However, despite the recession, there are positive trends in the development of the tourism industry: the implementation of the National Project «Tourism and the Hospitality Industry», tourist cashback, the activation of the construction of tourist infrastructure, prefer-ential lending and taxation of tourist enterprises. The article discusses the problems faced by the tourism industry in 2022 and the directions of their solutions.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126205810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-57-61
V.M. Malyshkina
{"title":"USING MILK QUALITY AS A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE FOR COMPANIES IN THE DAIRY INDUSTRY","authors":"V.M. Malyshkina","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-57-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-57-61","url":null,"abstract":"мThe article reviews factors that influence competitiveness of raw milk for use as an ingredient in dairy products. Factors influ-encing milk quality were analyzed from the perspective of using quality to increase product competitiveness. The consumer’s level of satisfaction is the main criterion for competitiveness. Methods to increase com-petitiveness of raw milk and more highly-processed goods, as well as the impact of consumer demands are reviewed. Statistics from the Republic of Bashkortostan about the condition of the dairy industry are pre-sented.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122356669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-52-56
M.A. Liubarskaia, N. Putinceva
{"title":"THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL MODEL IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CITIES AND REGIONS","authors":"M.A. Liubarskaia, N. Putinceva","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-52-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-52-56","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the concept of smart cities, based on which it is supposed to de-velop large settlements and regions in the era of globalization and digitalization. The authors admit that smart cities offer their residents great opportunities. Criticism of smart cities is associated with the ill-considered use of artificial intelligence tech-nologies and shifting responsibility for deci-sions made in cities to it, with limited oppor-tunities to take into account the opinions of residents in urban management systems, with threats of losing the confidentiality of personal data of citizens and companies. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the definition of modern problems of \"smart cities\", previously not covered by the attention of experts. Of practical interest is the formulation of proposals related to the revision of modern educational strategies, taking into account the implementation of the goals of forming in cities a community of residents involved in the process of solving urban problems.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129612158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-5-10
N. S. Attokurova, A.M. Adylbekova
{"title":"TO THE QUESTION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP","authors":"N. S. Attokurova, A.M. Adylbekova","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-5-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2022-3-30-5-10","url":null,"abstract":"The world economy of the beginning of the XXI century is undergoing serious shocks. The conditions for the state to perform its traditional functions are becoming more complicated, it is more difficult to find funds to solve social problems. Most developed countries are solving this problem by engag-ing the capabilities of private business, which has led to the emergence of public-private partnerships (PPPs). Emerging market countries have had less success in this direction. This is largely due to the fact that it took a relatively long time to solve the problems of forming a regulatory framework for PPPs. At the moment, in particular, in the EEU countries have developed the relevant laws, but so far there are no significant PPP projects. Among the reasons for this situation is insufficient theoretical development of the very principles of PPP, while it is precisely the principles of PPP, including the concept of \"interest\" and \"risks\", determine the degree of interest of the parties in the interaction. The principle of optimum ratio of parties' interests and the principle of \"growing effect\", proposed by the authors, are designed to promote the development of theoretical foundations of a new type of partnership, as well as to improve the effectiveness of interaction be-tween the state and private enterprise.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125655736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}