TO THE QUESTION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

N. S. Attokurova, A.M. Adylbekova
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Abstract

The world economy of the beginning of the XXI century is undergoing serious shocks. The conditions for the state to perform its traditional functions are becoming more complicated, it is more difficult to find funds to solve social problems. Most developed countries are solving this problem by engag-ing the capabilities of private business, which has led to the emergence of public-private partnerships (PPPs). Emerging market countries have had less success in this direction. This is largely due to the fact that it took a relatively long time to solve the problems of forming a regulatory framework for PPPs. At the moment, in particular, in the EEU countries have developed the relevant laws, but so far there are no significant PPP projects. Among the reasons for this situation is insufficient theoretical development of the very principles of PPP, while it is precisely the principles of PPP, including the concept of "interest" and "risks", determine the degree of interest of the parties in the interaction. The principle of optimum ratio of parties' interests and the principle of "growing effect", proposed by the authors, are designed to promote the development of theoretical foundations of a new type of partnership, as well as to improve the effectiveness of interaction be-tween the state and private enterprise.
关于公私合作原则的问题
21世纪初的世界经济正遭受严重冲击。国家履行传统职能的条件日趋复杂,解决社会问题的资金来源更加困难。大多数发达国家正在通过利用私营企业的能力来解决这一问题,这导致了公私伙伴关系(ppp)的出现。新兴市场国家在这方面没有那么成功。这在很大程度上是由于解决ppp监管框架形成问题的时间较长。目前,特别是在欧亚经济联盟国家已经制定了相关法律,但到目前为止还没有重大的PPP项目。造成这种情况的原因之一是PPP本身的原则理论发展不足,而正是PPP的原则,包括“利益”和“风险”的概念,决定了各方在互动中的利益程度。作者提出的各方利益最优比例原则和“效应增长”原则,旨在促进新型合作伙伴关系理论基础的发展,并提高国有企业与私营企业互动的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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