Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine最新文献_第6页

Relationship between psychiatric symptoms, childhood traumas, and types of crime of convicts in Elazig closed prisons 埃拉兹格封闭式监狱罪犯精神症状、童年创伤与犯罪类型的关系

Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.52142/omujecm.40.1.20

Şüheda Kaya, Gulay Tasci, Nulufer Kilic, Bahadır Demir, Filiz Özsoy

{"title":"Relationship between psychiatric symptoms, childhood traumas, and types of crime of convicts in Elazig closed prisons","authors":"Şüheda Kaya, Gulay Tasci, Nulufer Kilic, Bahadır Demir, Filiz Özsoy","doi":"10.52142/omujecm.40.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.40.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"Our study aimed to examine the childhood traumas and psychiatric symptoms of prisoners and their relationship with crime types. Persons convicted in Elazig Penitentiary Institutions were included in the study. The Demographic and Clinical Evaluation Form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were administered to all participants. A total of 370 people were included in the study. For prisoners who have been imprisoned before, CTQ-physical abuse, BAI, SCL-90-somatization, anxiety, and hostility subscale scores were higher than those who entered the prison for the first time (p values: 0.020, 0.003, 0.016, 0.017, 0.047, respectively). Prisoners with a family history of prison entry had higher SCL-90 test all subscale scores, total scores and CTQ physical abuse subscale scores than the group without a family history of prison entry. Those exposed to violence in childhood and those who had attempted suicide before had higher scores on all scales. Those with a history of alcohol and substance use had higher total scores on the CTQ-emotional abuse and sexual abuse scale. According to the type of crime committed, only the CTQ-sexual abuse subscale scores differed. These subscale scores of the prisoners involved in more than one crime were higher than those involved in a single crime (p=0.030). The CTQ-sexual abuse subscale scores of those who were involved in the crime of willful homicide were calculated to be high (p=0.030). It was thought that preventing abuse, violence, and traumas in childhood may be necessary in reducing the tendency to crimes.","PeriodicalId":38819,"journal":{"name":"Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83743429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protective effects of glutathione administration on ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat ovaries 谷胱甘肽对大鼠卵巢缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.52142/omujecm.40.1.1

Ali Gürsoy, Belkız Öngen İpek, A. Sade, K. Atasayan, Ezgi DOĞAN TEKBAŞ, M. E. Sitar

{"title":"Protective effects of glutathione administration on ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat ovaries","authors":"Ali Gürsoy, Belkız Öngen İpek, A. Sade, K. Atasayan, Ezgi DOĞAN TEKBAŞ, M. E. Sitar","doi":"10.52142/omujecm.40.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.40.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"We aimed to examine the biochemical and histopathological potential beneficial effects of glutathione administration on the ovarian ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) model. Thirty Wistar Albino female rats were used in this experimental study and were divided into five groups. Group 1 (sham) underwent observational laparotomy. Group 2 (torsion) had their left ovaries torsioned. Group 3 (torsion + detorsion) was detorsioned after torsion. Groups 4 and 5 received the same procedure as group 3. 0,2 ml glutathione was applied to the left ovaries of group 4 (torsion + detorsion + intraovarian glutathione injection) after detorsion. Group 5 (torsion + detorsion + intraperitoneal glutathione injection) was administered 1 ml glutathione intraperitoneally five times. Fifteenth-day blood samples were taken to examine total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, oxidative stress index, anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), and malondialdehyde (MDA) values. Besides, the left ovaries were resected for histopathological examination. Total antioxidant status was significantly higher in the intraperitoneal injection group (p<0.05). The AMH values of the sham and intraovarian groups were similar (p>0.05). MDA value did not differ significantly between the sham, intraovarian, and intraperitoneal injection groups (p>0.05). In histopathological examination, no significant benefit of glutathione application on follicle numbers was shown. The main limitations of our study were the relatively small size of our series, the absence of serial blood measurement, the absence of a group in which intraovarian and intraperitoneal injections were administered together, and the absence of a sham + drug group. Glutathione administration reduces the detrimental effects of ovarian IRI.","PeriodicalId":38819,"journal":{"name":"Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83817923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental intervertebral disc degeneration models 实验性椎间盘退变模型

Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.52142/omujecm.40.1.29

O. Sönmez, Ayşe İkinci Keleş

引用次数: 0

Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae: An overlooked cause of back pain on MRI 腰骶过渡椎:MRI上被忽视的背痛原因

Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.52142/omujecm.40.1.13

Gamze Türk, M. Bilgili, A. Açan, A. Koç

{"title":"Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae: An overlooked cause of back pain on MRI","authors":"Gamze Türk, M. Bilgili, A. Açan, A. Koç","doi":"10.52142/omujecm.40.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.40.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the frequency of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) on MRI in patients with backpain and clinically suspected of sacroiliitis. Sacroiliac MRI of patients who had backpain and were clinically suspicious for sacroiliitis between November 2021-March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed from the hospital database by two different radiologists. LSTV cases were identified and subgrouped according to Castellvi classification. Presence of sacroiliitis, degeneration and /or herniation of cranial segment intervertebral disc, facet joint hypertrophy, coxarthrosis and psoas atrophy were recorded. In cases where radiologists were in conflict, consensus was made. Between November 2021-March 2022, 614 sacroiliac MRIs were obtained and 81 (13%) had LSTV. Fifty-nine patients were female (72.8%). Mean age was 43.4. The most common identified LSTV was type 1a (n=30, 10 right-sided, 20 left-sided). Sacroiliitis was significantly more common in younger patients (p=0.04) and in males (p=0.009). Disc degeneration, disc herniation, facet joint hypertrophy and psoas atrophy increased significantly with age (p=0.007, p=0.001, p=0.002 and p=0.013 respectively). No correlation was found between gender or presence of sacroiliitis and any type of LSTV.LSTV may present with backpain and should be considered in patients where sacroiliitis is clinically suspected. MRI is a useful tool to identify other accompanying pathologies in these cases.","PeriodicalId":38819,"journal":{"name":"Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88533834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of chamomile on nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial 甘菊对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐的影响:一项三盲随机临床试验

Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.52142/omujecm.40.1.7

Soheila BAKHTIARI, Gholamreza KHALILI, Razieh Salimi ZADAK

{"title":"The effect of chamomile on nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial","authors":"Soheila BAKHTIARI, Gholamreza KHALILI, Razieh Salimi ZADAK","doi":"10.52142/omujecm.40.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.40.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Chamomilla Recutita on nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Chamomilla Recutita (L.) fell into either chamomile or placebo groups randomly. The intervention was performed one hour before the operation. The severity of nausea and the frequency of vomiting was measured using a visual analog scale. Both groups were studied in three stages before the operation, after the operation in recovery, and 2 hours after the operation. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics (SPSS). The mean severity of nausea increased significantly over time in both groups; however, this increase was significantly slighter in the chamomile group than that in the placebo group. The frequency of preoperative nausea in the chamomile and placebo groups was 6.2% and 25%, respectively, before being discharged from the recovery. Two hours later, in the surgical ward, this frequency was estimated to be 31.2% in the chamomile group and 75% in the placebo group (P <0.05). The frequency of vomiting in the surgical ward was 15.6% and 56.2% in the chamomile and placebo groups, respectively. Thus, this frequency in the chamomile group was significantly lower than in the placebo group (P<0.001). It seems that in laparoscopic surgeries, the use of chamomile drops as a preventive drug reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting.","PeriodicalId":38819,"journal":{"name":"Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135245100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emergencies in movement disorders 运动障碍的紧急情况

Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.52142/omujecm.40.1.30

D. Aygün, Murat Polat

引用次数: 0

SCUBE-1 as a novel predictor of thromboembolic event SCUBE-1作为一种新的血栓栓塞事件预测因子

Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.52142/omujecm.40.1.40

H. Akça

引用次数: 0

Comparison of depression and anxiety in inflammatory bowel patients treated with anti-TNF or immune modulators 抗肿瘤坏死因子或免疫调节剂治疗炎性肠患者抑郁和焦虑的比较

Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.52142/omujecm.40.1.10

Esra Çataltepe, Nergiz Ekmen, M. Cindoruk

{"title":"Comparison of depression and anxiety in inflammatory bowel patients treated with anti-TNF or immune modulators","authors":"Esra Çataltepe, Nergiz Ekmen, M. Cindoruk","doi":"10.52142/omujecm.40.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.40.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the effects of drug groups used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease on depression and anxiety. This study was a single-center prospective study involving 94 patients with inflammatory bowel disease, 51 of whom had ulcerative colitis (UC) and 43 had Crohn's disease (CD). Harvey-Bradshaw activity scores for CD and Mayo Clinic activation scores for UC were calculated. Depression and anxiety data were collected with the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory. The mean age for UC and CD were 40.25 ± 14 and 38.9 ± 13.8 years, respectively. There was a positive correlation between disease activation and depression and anxiety levels in both IBD subgroups (p<0.05). All patients included in the study were compared in terms of depression and anxiety levels before and after treatment, and a statistically significant improvement was found with the remission of both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease (p<0.001). There was a significant difference in depression and anxiety levels before and after treatment according to treatment options (p<0.001). There is a positive relationship between the disease activation score and the level of depression and anxiety in IBD. Immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs used in the treatment of IBD may also improve the parameters of depression and anxiety in this disease.","PeriodicalId":38819,"journal":{"name":"Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine","volume":"163 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76172582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post arrest bispectral index monitoring 逮捕后双谱指数监测

Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.52142/omujecm.40.1.35

S. Özdemir, Oktay Öcal, Hasan Demi̇r, Yasin Metiner, Tuba Ci̇mi̇lli̇, Aysel Hünük, Özge Ecmel Onur

引用次数: 0

Overview of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 造血干细胞移植综述

Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.52142/omujecm.40.1.27

Neslihan Meriç

引用次数: 0