Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie最新文献_第3页

Where did history of the pharmacy go? 药房的历史发展到哪里去了？

Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2026.001

Sixtus Bolom-Kotari, Jindřich Kolda

引用次数: 0

Effective communication in the pharmacy. 药房的有效沟通。

Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2026.006

Pavel Novák

{"title":"Effective communication in the pharmacy.","authors":"Pavel Novák","doi":"10.36290/csf.2026.006","DOIUrl":"10.36290/csf.2026.006","url":null,"abstract":"The text summarizes the principles of effective communication in pharmacy practice and emphasizes its key role in ensuring the safe and high-quality provision of pharmaceutical services. The introduction provides a detailed description of verbal, paraverbal, and nonverbal communication elements, including their interaction in everyday patient interactions. The text further describes internal and external communication barriers that may disrupt or hinder information exchange. Significant attention is given to empathy and active listening, which enable pharmacists to better understand the needs, concerns, and expectations of patients. Active listening supports the asking of questions and the sharing of information, while empathy allows the pharmacist to understand the patient's situation without taking on their emotions, fostering trust and a positive relationship. The text also outlines the principles of assertive communication, which help the pharmacist clearly define professional boundaries, maintain respect for the patient, and manage conflictual or emotionally challenging situations. An assertive approach combines objectivity, respect, and the ability to offer alternative solutions while maintaining professional authority. Finally, the text emphasizes the necessity of individualizing communication according to the type of patient. This individualization may include adjustments in pace, language, style, or form of expression. An individualized approach also involves the use of visual aids or written instructions for patients with communication limitations. Taken together, these elements of effective communication represent a key competency for pharmacists, significantly influencing the quality of pharmaceutical services, treatment safety, and patient trust in the healthcare system.","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"75 1","pages":"30-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147844064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A patient with allergy symptoms and options of self-medication. 患者有过敏症状和自我药物治疗的选择。

Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2025.006

Zuzana Hajšelová

引用次数: 0

The management of vulvovaginal candidiasis: the results of survey in Lviv, Ukraine. 外阴阴道念珠菌病的管理：乌克兰利沃夫调查结果。

Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2025.022

Oksana Horodnycha, Tetiana Ryvak, Oksana Nepyivoda

{"title":"The management of vulvovaginal candidiasis: the results of survey in Lviv, Ukraine.","authors":"Oksana Horodnycha, Tetiana Ryvak, Oksana Nepyivoda","doi":"10.36290/csf.2025.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36290/csf.2025.022","url":null,"abstract":"Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a serious clinical and social issue. The questionnaire-based study was performed to assess the management of VVC in Lviv, Ukraine. Totally 408 women were enrolled in the survey. The lifetime prevalence of VVC was high (72.6 %). 35.8 % of women had VVC during the last year with the predominance of 1 episode (72.6 %). The most common symptoms were vaginal itching and cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, affecting 89.7 % and 71.7 % of women with VVC, respectively. Stress (57.2 %) was the main self-reported factor associated with the VVC, followed by antibiotic therapy (49.7 %). Only 51.0 % of women with VVC sought a doctor's help, 35.2 % of women reported about self-treatment. The management of VVC included usage of medicines and nonmedicinal interventions. Oral antifungals and vaginal medicines prevailed (86.2 % and 80.7 % of woman with VVC used them, respectively). The management of VVC was associated with inappropriate interventions, such as the treatment of an asymptomatic sexual partner (22.8 %), vaginal douching (11.0 %), taking oral antifungals with only local effectiveness for gastrointestinal fungal infections (natamycin and nystatin, 15.2 % vs 14.8 % respectively), using of vaginal drugs with none antifungal activity (5.1 %), and incorrect duration of the treatment (29.1 %). Rural residence (p = 0.000) and the absence of higher education (p = 0.001) significantly contribute to the inappropriate management of VVC. The management of VVC is often associated with self-treatment and different inappropriate interventions. Educational programs are required to improve the management of VVC. Pharmacists may significantly contribute to raising patients' awareness and improving the management of VVC, especially in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"74 2","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145782757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organizational challenges and benefits of electronic prescriptions in physicians' daily practice: Survey findings from Ukraine. 组织的挑战和利益的电子处方在医生的日常实践：调查结果从乌克兰。

Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2025.037

Uliana Khomut, Iryna Fediak

{"title":"Organizational challenges and benefits of electronic prescriptions in physicians' daily practice: Survey findings from Ukraine.","authors":"Uliana Khomut, Iryna Fediak","doi":"10.36290/csf.2025.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36290/csf.2025.037","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Electronic prescriptions (e-prescriptions) are a key element of the digital transformation of Ukraine's healthcare system. However, their implementation and usage levels vary significantly depending on the physician's specialty, years of experience, and the type of locality. This study is relevant due to the need for empirical analysis of these differences to improve the e-prescription system and enhance its overall efficiency.Objective: To assess the impact of e-prescriptions on the workflow of physicians from various specialties and to identify patterns associated with location, professional experience, and medical specialization.Methods: The study is based on an online survey of 86 physicians from public and municipal healthcare institutions conducted between April 2024 and April 2025. Descriptive statistics, χ² tests for associations, and calculation of means with 95 % confidence intervals were used for data analysis.Results: General practitioners and family physicians were more likely to use e-prescriptions, particularly in remote form (82,1 % vs. 26,7 % among specialists; χ² = 23,4; p < 0.001). No statistically significant differences were found in the prescription of antibiotics (χ² = 0,74; p = 0,389) compared to other medications. The highest-rated statement among respondents was \"the e-prescription is useful in my work\" (mean 4,39 ± 0,78), although 17 % of physicians reported that the procedure takes more than 6 minutes to complete.Conclusion: A total of 82,1 % of general practitioners and family physicians use the remote e-prescription functionality. Despite the high overall evaluation of the e-prescription system (mean score 4,39 ± 0,78), 17 % of physicians reported spending over 6 minutes on its issuance, indicating the need for further technical optimization and user support.","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"74 4","pages":"8-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145783104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Topical application of vitamin C and its derivatives in dermatology and cosmetics. 维生素C及其衍生物在皮肤病学和化妆品中的局部应用。

Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2025.044

Hana Hořavová, Kateřina Brückner

引用次数: 0

Possibilities of mixing powder mixtures for capsules using three-dimensional mixer devices in pharmacy practice. 在药学实践中使用三维混合装置混合胶囊粉末混合物的可能性。

Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2025.004

Ondřej Černý

{"title":"Possibilities of mixing powder mixtures for capsules using three-dimensional mixer devices in pharmacy practice.","authors":"Ondřej Černý","doi":"10.36290/csf.2025.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36290/csf.2025.004","url":null,"abstract":"Preparing oral powders for filling of hard capsules is one of the basic activities in pharmacies. One of the key operations that affects the resulting homogeneity of the substances in the mixture is the mixing process. Until recently, most pharmacies have used only a porcelain mortar and pestle for the mixing process, where the homogeneity of the resulting mixture is highly dependent on the experience and thoroughness of the preparing pharmacist or pharmacy assistant. In recent years, compact mixing devices that can be used in the pharmacy environment have become more widely employed. One of them is the FagronLab™ InvoMatic three-dimensional mixer. This paper evaluates the efficacy of the mixing process for a model substance using this device with three commonly available fillers. Mixing cycles were tested with different mixing speed and the same mixing time, which was set at 10 minutes. The results were compared to manual or ceramic-bead mixing. The material of the mixing vessel was also evaluated. Crystalline sodium chloride (NaCl) was chosen as the model substance, which was crushed into a fine powder before the mixing process. The individual NaCl contents in the capsules were determined using potentiometric argentometric titration with a 0.01 M silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution. With one exception, the device provided a sufficiently homogeneous mixture for the preparation of oral powders, when the RSD1 value was not greater than 5. Capsules met the content uniformity test according to Czech Pharmacopoeia 2023, article 2.9.40 Uniformity of dosage units. Acceptance value (AV) was less than 15.","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"74 1","pages":"16-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145783184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The feminization of Czech pharmacy in the 20th century. 20世纪捷克药房的女性化。

Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2025-01-01

Ladislav Svatoš

引用次数: 0

Acute diarrhea - self-treatment options. 急性腹泻-自我治疗的选择。

Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2025.007

Martin Doseděl, Tereza Hendrychová, Josef Malý

引用次数: 0

Chronic venous disease - what to advice at the pharmacy? 慢性静脉疾病-在药房有什么建议？

Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2025.008

Klára Kotyková

{"title":"Chronic venous disease - what to advice at the pharmacy?","authors":"Klára Kotyková","doi":"10.36290/csf.2025.008","DOIUrl":"10.36290/csf.2025.008","url":null,"abstract":"In practice, it is quite common to encounter patients who come to the pharmacy because of problems associated with chronic venous disease. They complain, for example, of a feeling of heavy legs, tingling, pain or swelling of the lower limbs. Chronic venous disease is often underestimated, even though it can significantly reduce the quality of life and bring other complications. It is therefore important to start treatment as early as possible, as early-stage therapy tends to be more effective and cost-effective compared to more advanced conditions. Considering that the severity of symptoms does not always correlate with the degree of venous system impairment, it is advisable for even patients with mild problems to consult their condition with a doctor. Conservative treatment consists of three complementary components - compression therapy, lifestyle modifications and pharmacotherapy. In addition to the conservative approach, there are also surgical methods that are the only ones able to remove the cause of the disease. However, their disadvantage is the relatively frequent recurrence. The aim of this article is to familiarize readers with the issue of chronic venous disease and present tools with which we can help patients at the pharmacy. These primarily include selecting appropriate compression aid, adjusting lifestyle habits, and recommending over-the-counter medication.","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"74 1","pages":"51-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145783242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0