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Comprehensive therapy of upper functional dyspepsia: the potential of herbal medicines. 上肢功能性消化不良的综合治疗：草药的潜力。
Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2024.012
Vilma Vranová
{"title":"Comprehensive therapy of upper functional dyspepsia: the potential of herbal medicines.","authors":"Vilma Vranová","doi":"10.36290/csf.2024.012","DOIUrl":"10.36290/csf.2024.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Comprehensive therapy of upper functional dyspepsia: the potential of herbal medicines Functional gastrointestinal disorders are among the most common diseases. The treatment of these conditions must be comprehensive. The foundation of therapy includes lifestyle modifications, appropriate dietary adjustments, physiotherapy, and pharmacotherapy. Herbal medicines can also play a significant role in self-treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"73 2","pages":"105-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143543887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pharmaceutical care for patients with acne. 痤疮患者的药学护理。
Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2024.023
Tereza Toušková, Kateřina Malá-Ládová
{"title":"Pharmaceutical care for patients with acne.","authors":"Tereza Toušková, Kateřina Malá-Ládová","doi":"10.36290/csf.2024.023","DOIUrl":"10.36290/csf.2024.023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pharmaceutical care for patients with acne Acne is a multifactorial inflammatory skin disease affecting mostly adolescents, but it can persist into adulthood. The aim of treatment is to improve the patient's dermatological condition and improve the overall quality of life. Pharmacists play a very important role in the care of acne patients and this article reviews opportunities for pharmaceutical care of such patients. Pharmacists can identify patients with different forms of acne, engage in acne prevention including lifestyle modifications, and contribute to optimizing the choice and use of appropriate pharmacotherapy accompanied by non-pharmacological approaches according to the specific patient characteristics. The mainstay of acne treatment is topical pharmacotherapy, where over-the-counter products containing benzoyl peroxide or azelaic acid may be recommended for mild to moderate forms of acne. Retinoids or their combination with antibiotics are prescribed for moderate and severe forms of acne. When topical treatment is ineffective or resistant, systemic treatment including for example oral antibiotics or isotretinoin is considered. Pharmacists thus engage themselves in maximizing the effect and minimizing the risks of these drugs and, last but not least, educating patients on how to properly care for their skin using so called dermocosmetics, which is defined in this article.</p>","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"73 3","pages":"148-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143410991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paratext in Antidotarium Cassoviense (1732). 《卡索维安论》（1732年）附文。
Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2024.018
František Šimon
{"title":"Paratext in Antidotarium Cassoviense (1732).","authors":"František Šimon","doi":"10.36290/csf.2024.018","DOIUrl":"10.36290/csf.2024.018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Paratext in Antidotarium Cassoviense (1732) In 1732, a work known as Antidotarium Cassoviense was published in Košice, which represents the first attempt at a pharmacopoeia in the territory of Hungarian kingdom. It is very brief, with 28 pages in quarto format. The paper deals with the paratext of the Košice Antidotarium. It contains a translation of all its parts from Latin into Slovak as well as a commentary on them. The parts of the paratext are the title page, the preface, the appendix, the approval of the doctors and the colophon. The preface names two reasons for the publication, one, to try to restore the reputation of the city pharmacy, the other, to help the health of the reader, the city of Košice and the whole Upper Hungary. The paratext mentions three times the removal of old, ineffective medicines, which were even burned in public. The author of the text, the provisor Thaurenti, begs the reader to trust this work and invites him to cooperate.</p>","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"73 2","pages":"124-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143543898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of medication administration in relation to food and beverages in inpatients. 分析住院病人用药与食物和饮料的关系。
Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Ondřej Tesař, Josef Malý, Lucie Malečová, Kateřina Malá-Ládová, Martin Doseděl, Iva Brabcová, Martin Červený, Radka Prokešová, Hana Hajduchová, Ivana Chloubová, Valérie Tóthová, Jiří Vlček
{"title":"Analysis of medication administration in relation to food and beverages in inpatients.","authors":"Ondřej Tesař, Josef Malý, Lucie Malečová, Kateřina Malá-Ládová, Martin Doseděl, Iva Brabcová, Martin Červený, Radka Prokešová, Hana Hajduchová, Ivana Chloubová, Valérie Tóthová, Jiří Vlček","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proper medication administration in relation to beverage or food is one of the essential tools to achieve the pharmacotherapy goals. It is not known whether this is also considered in the care of inpatients. The aim of this study was to describe and analyse the current practice of medication administration in relation to food and beverages to patients hospitalized in four hospitals in the Czech Republic. This study was conducted based on the results of the first phase of a prospective observation study focused on the safety of medication administration performed by nurses. All data, including the timing of medication administration in relation to food and the data on beverages used, were obtained by the method of direct observation. The team of observersaccompanied the nurse during medication administration. The appropriateness of the medication administration in relationto food/beverages was assessed according to the summary of product characteristics and the published literature. In total, the administration of 5718 oral medications and 198 insulins were analysed. Unproper food timing wasobserved in 15.7% of oral medication administrations and 26.8% of insulin administrations. The highest number ofunproper food timing occurred in the proton pump inhibitors, antihypertensives, and prokinetics. Tea (63.4%) was the most used beverage. Errors with clinically serious impact have been observed in some groups of drugs. The necessity of a systemic approach in management of medication administration is required including interdisciplinary cooperation.</p>","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"72 6","pages":"303-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Available diagnostic tests in the pharmacy and the role of the pharmacist. 药房可用的诊断测试和药剂师的角色。
Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2024.030
Eliška Kolmanová, Ondřej Tesař
{"title":"Available diagnostic tests in the pharmacy and the role of the pharmacist.","authors":"Eliška Kolmanová, Ondřej Tesař","doi":"10.36290/csf.2024.030","DOIUrl":"10.36290/csf.2024.030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Available diagnostic tests in the pharmacy and the role of the pharmacist The topic of in vitro diagnostic tests is a relatively robust area of medical devices. It includes tests used in the providing of healthcare, i.e., intended for healthcare professionals, and a group of tests intended directly for consumers (Direct-To-Consumer tests). The subject of the following article is diagnostic tests intended for home in vitro self-testing of patients in the Czech Republic. The aim is to present a basic overview of the available tests, to present the principle of diagnostic tests and in selected groups of tests to summarise the most important information for the correct performance of tests that should be part of pharmaceutical care.</p>","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"73 3","pages":"193-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143410934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical devices in wound healing V: Special types of wound plasters II. 创面愈合用医疗器械V：特殊类型创面膏药II。
Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2024.045
Barbora Vraníková, Andrej Kováčik
{"title":"Medical devices in wound healing V: Special types of wound plasters II.","authors":"Barbora Vraníková, Andrej Kováčik","doi":"10.36290/csf.2024.045","DOIUrl":"10.36290/csf.2024.045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medical devices in wound healing V: Special types of wound plasters II Patches represent a broad category of medical devices with versatile applications that go far beyond their traditional function as wound dressings. This article focuses on the other possible utilization of patches, such as fixation patches for cannulas, patches for epicutaneous tests, warming and cooling patches, patches for acne, anti-snoring patches, and mosquito-repellent patches. In addition to their specific functions, the article highlights the importance of correct application, which represents crucial knowledge not only for pharmacists and pharmacy assistants but also for other healthcare professionals who work with these patches in practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"73 4","pages":"261-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug-related hospitalizations - insights from the Czech Republic. 与毒品有关的住院——来自捷克共和国的见解。
Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2024.015
Zuzana Juhásová, Martina Maříková, Jiří Vlček
{"title":"Drug-related hospitalizations - insights from the Czech Republic.","authors":"Zuzana Juhásová, Martina Maříková, Jiří Vlček","doi":"10.36290/csf.2024.015","DOIUrl":"10.36290/csf.2024.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drug-related hospitalizations - insights from the Czech Republic Background and objective: Drug-related hospitalizations represent a significant burden on healthcare. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of drug-related hospitalizations and identify medications and clinical manifestations associated with drug-related hospitalizations in patients admitted to hospital through the emergency department.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study examined unplanned hospitalizations at the University Hospital Hradec Kralove through the Department of Emergency Medicine between August and November 2018. Data were obtained from electronic health records. The methodology for identifying drug-related hospitalizations was based on the guideline of the European project OPERAM. This article focuses on a subgroup of drug-related problems related to the medication safety.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the total 1252 hospitalizations analyzed, 145 cases were identified as drug-related. The prevalence of drug-related hospitalizations was 12% (95% confidence interval 10-13). In 62% of cases, medications only contributed to the cause of hospitalization. Antithrombotics, cytostatics, diuretics, and systemic corticosteroids were the most common medication classes leading to drug-related hospitalizations. Gastrointestinal bleeding was the most common cause of drug-related hospitalizations. The potential preventability of drug-related hospitalizations was 34%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Drug-related hospitalizations remain relatively common, while some of them could be potentially prevented. Pharmacists can contribute to enhancing patient safety by detecting drug-related problems and proposing measures to minimize risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"73 2","pages":"93-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143543894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pharmaceutical care for patients with sore throat not requiring medical attention. 不需要医疗护理的喉咙痛患者的药物护理。
Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2024.044
Lenka Ťupová, Tereza Hendrychová, Josef Malý
{"title":"Pharmaceutical care for patients with sore throat not requiring medical attention.","authors":"Lenka Ťupová, Tereza Hendrychová, Josef Malý","doi":"10.36290/csf.2024.044","DOIUrl":"10.36290/csf.2024.044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pharmaceutical care for patients with sore throat not requiring medical attention Counsultancy in self-treatment of mild health problems is one of the dominant aspects of providing pharmaceutical care, especially in pharmacy practice. A sore throat is one of the most common reasons for visiting a pharmacy. According to current knowledge, the biggest pitfall of sore throat management is the systematic and reliable classification of patients into uncomplicated and potentially complicated cases, which should ideally take place at the level of pre-medical care, i.e. in a pharmacy. For this purpose, the practical use of the self-treatment algorithm in the therapy of sore throat was presented in the article. The introduction of a systematic algorithm into pharmacy practice could contribute to higher efficacy of the provided care and reduce the risk of overlooking warning symptoms (red flags). The article also provides an overview of over the counter therapeutic options for sore throat.</p>","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"73 4","pages":"252-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic spontaneous urticaria, treatment with antihistamines. 慢性自发性荨麻疹，抗组胺药治疗。
Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2024.002
Iva Karlová
{"title":"Chronic spontaneous urticaria, treatment with antihistamines.","authors":"Iva Karlová","doi":"10.36290/csf.2024.002","DOIUrl":"10.36290/csf.2024.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic spontaneous urticaria is characterized by reccurent wheals lasting more than 6 weeks, it can persist for months or years. The disease can lead to a significant worsening in the quality of life. According to recent guidelines second-generation non-sedative antihistamines are the first-line treatment. If the therapeutic effect of the standard dose of antihistamines is insufficient, it is recommended to up-dose to 4-fold.</p>","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"73 1","pages":"13-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pharmaceutical care in the self-treatment of common urological problems. 药学护理在泌尿科常见问题自我治疗中的作用。
Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.36290/csf.2024.009
Jana Šolínová
{"title":"Pharmaceutical care in the self-treatment of common urological problems.","authors":"Jana Šolínová","doi":"10.36290/csf.2024.009","DOIUrl":"10.36290/csf.2024.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pharmaceutical care in the self-treatment of common urological problems In case of self-treatment of common urological disorders, a pharmacist or pharmacy assistant is often the first healthcare professional the patient turns to. Appropriate information should be obtained from the interview with the patient to distinguish between symptoms and conditions suitable for self-treatment and, conversely, to recommend a visit to the physician. The first contact of a patient with healthcare professionals in a pharmacy can also contribute to the detection of more serious diseases. The article deals with the possibilities of pharmaceutical care for a patient with common urological difficulties and the requirement of a recommendation for self-treatment, focusing on the understanding of individual symptoms, their differentiation, principles of self-treatment and the identification of situations unsuitable for self-treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":38771,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Farmacie","volume":"73 1","pages":"48-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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