{"title":"Motivation and Leadership","authors":"Xiaorui Xue","doi":"10.56028/aemr.6.1.645.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aemr.6.1.645.2023","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to explain the importance of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation at both the motivational and leadership levels and use it as a guide to enlighten leaders on how they should build and motivate their team members. The study will investigate the motivational factors and leadership factors separately through interviews. The research revealed that intrinsic factors are the main motivators for young people to continue working, while extrinsic factors have more of an impact on older people. Meanwhile, leadership, as an extrinsic factor, has an important impact on team members, with good leadership tending to meet the intrinsic needs of team members and bad leadership generally ignoring the extrinsic needs of members. Research has concluded that leaders should choose to motivate people who are already motivated as they are more valuable and more likely to be motivated. Also leaders should establish motivational environments where a good extrinsic environment will promote motivation among team members, as opposed to a bad environment that negatively affects productivity.","PeriodicalId":387592,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics and Management Research","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115643005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The application of Kelly Criterion in lottery mathematical statistics","authors":"Ruijie Ma","doi":"10.56028/aemr.6.1.634.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aemr.6.1.634.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The paper will introduce the concept of Gambler's Ruin by analyzing the psychological analysis of gamblers, and then research the probability problem in lottery. Assuming that there are no other influencing factors, and the winning probability is known, we find the simple model and calculate and analyze the best bet amount, that is, the best strategy for buying lottery tickets by using Kelly Criterion. The Kelly Criterion is a valid formula for calculating the optimal bet amount. We need to use the Kelly Criterion to calculate the formula, use the drawing tool to graph the function and find the highest point, which is the maximum bet amount. Analyze and discuss the relationship between investment risk and return. Finally, the combination of the two explains the player's happiness. Use the Kelly Criterion to define gambler's happiness. To summarize the role of Kelly Criterion in the case of known lottery probabilities.","PeriodicalId":387592,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics and Management Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127755070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Remarkable Resilience of Chanel: Study on Brand Performance and Strategies during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Xuandi Zhang","doi":"10.56028/aemr.6.1.638.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aemr.6.1.638.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The luxury market has experienced a significant downturn during the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing lockdown period. This article delves into Chanel's strategies, including pricing strategy, marketing strategy, and brand positioning, that allowed the brand to thrive during this unique period and maintain its leadership position in the fashion industry. Additionally, the drawbacks of Chanel's limited embrace of e-commerce are discussed, along with possible improvements of expanding its digital presence, increasing sustainability efforts, and focusing on exceptional customer service to drive future growth. Through a comprehensive analysis of brand strategies, this study offers valuable managerial insights and practical recommendations for companies in the luxury goods industry, contributing to a deeper understanding of Chanel's unwavering position and aiding businesses in navigating present and future challenges.","PeriodicalId":387592,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics and Management Research","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131877445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Twitter 's Corporate Strategy Analysis - Based on SWOT-PEST Model","authors":"Hanwei Zheng","doi":"10.56028/aemr.6.1.568.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aemr.6.1.568.2023","url":null,"abstract":"This paper takes Twitter as the research object, and analyzes the external environment and internal resources of Twitter based on PEST model and SWOT model. By analyzing Twitter 's corporate competitive strategy, it is found that its leading position in social network media is due to its high-quality information platform positioning and excellent advertising marketing. In this article, I will be based on my view that in the long run, Twitter is very capable of becoming one of the leading companies in all media and entertainment companies. These issues will be elaborated and evaluated based on the company 's strengths and challenges in the current strategy and user groups.","PeriodicalId":387592,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics and Management Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130364474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental Cognition, Environmental Behavior Participation and Environmental Governance Satisfaction—— Empirical research based on CGSS2021 data","authors":"Zheng Yan","doi":"10.56028/aemr.6.1.560.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aemr.6.1.560.2023","url":null,"abstract":"With the amazing economic development in China, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, and people's attention to environmental issues is gradually increasing. At the same time, the government's attention to environmental issues is also increasing. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the relationship among environmental awareness, environmental behavior participation and environmental governance satisfaction. Based on the data of CGSS2021, this paper discusses the relationship between environmental cognition, environmental behavior participation and environmental governance satisfaction by establishing multiple linear regression, and also pays attention to the influence of personal income on the above relationship. It is found that environmental cognition has a significant positive impact on environmental behavior participation; Income level plays a negative regulatory role in the relationship between environmental cognition and environmental behavior participation, and environmental behavior participation has a significant negative impact on environmental governance satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":387592,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics and Management Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129600249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of EV/EBIT on the Fama French Three Factors Model","authors":"Guyueming Zhang","doi":"10.56028/aemr.6.1.534.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aemr.6.1.534.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The Fama French Three Factors model is one of the most common financial models used to predict portfolio returns. In my research, I add one more element, EV/EBIT, to test whether the value of EV/EBIT might influence the accuracy of the Fama French three factors Model. As a result, EV/EBIT doesn’t explain by the Fama French Three Factors Model. Companies with low EV/EBIT tend to get lower alpha than companies with high EV/EBIT, implying that EV/EBIT affects the accuracy of the Fama French Three Factors Model.","PeriodicalId":387592,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics and Management Research","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132742054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of the opening of high-speed rail on the joint innovation of enterprises - Evidence from listed companies","authors":"Zhiying Gu","doi":"10.56028/aemr.6.1.575.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aemr.6.1.575.2023","url":null,"abstract":"As a link for exchanges between cities, high-speed rail accelerates the flow of factors between different regions, obviously promotes joint innovation of enterprises. This paper uses the data of high-speed rail opening in various regions and the number of patents applied by listed companies from 2015 to 2019 to examine the impact of high-speed rail opening on the degree of joint innovation of enterprises through the least squares model (OLS), and it is found that the opening of high-speed rail has a significant role in promoting joint innovation of enterprises. At the same time, the mechanism analysis shows that the opening of high-speed rail mainly promotes the flow of highly educated talents and promotes joint innovation of enterprises. The heterogeneity test found that for different regions, different urban agglomerations, and enterprises with different innovation intensity, the impact of the opening of high-speed rail on joint innovation was different. This paper studies the relationship between specific forms of innovation and the opening of high-speed rail, pointing out that highly educated talents are an important production factor for joint innovation of enterprises, indicating that the rapid construction of high-speed rail has a significant role in promoting joint innovation of enterprises, and the promotion of high-speed rail for joint innovation is conducive to realizing the development strategy of ranking among the forefront of innovative countries in the 14th Five-Year Plan, and improving the efficiency of innovation and reform . Injected strong strength into the overall economic development.","PeriodicalId":387592,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics and Management Research","volume":"12 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133390634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Macro-economy from the Perspective of Sustainable Development","authors":"Peng Chen","doi":"10.56028/aemr.6.1.621.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aemr.6.1.621.2023","url":null,"abstract":" The reason of economic fluctuation has always been the most important topic in macro-economy research. In traditional economic theory, there are many reasons for economic fluctuation, both monetary factors and real economic factors will cause economic fluctuation. This paper takes the uncertainty of economic policy as the object of investigation, based on the perspective of sustainable development, and empirically tests the specific impact of economic policy uncertainty on macro-economy in a complete economic cycle through TVP-VAR model. Investment, consumption and R&D are included as endogenous variables. This paper empirically tests the impact of economic policy uncertainty on macro-economy variables such as investment, consumption, economic output and inflation rate in a complete economic cycle. The results show that the uncertainty of economic policy has a negative impact on investment and consumption. The negative impact of economic policy uncertainty in the fourth phase is the strongest, and the short-term negative impact will continue to deepen after 2019 until 2021, and the impact of the first phase will remain at around -0.15%. The variable that has the greatest influence on output fluctuation is economic uncertainty, which accounts for 84.15% of the fluctuation. Secondly, technological progress contributes 79.88% to output fluctuation, and economic uncertainty has a negative impact on output. The impact of economic uncertainty on output fluctuation is stronger than that on consumption, capital and employment.","PeriodicalId":387592,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics and Management Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132894995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Digital Economy affect Innovation? Evidence from Commodity Quality and Green Economy","authors":"Xinyu Cai","doi":"10.56028/aemr.6.1.513.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aemr.6.1.513.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of digital economy is spreading quickly as human has entered the information age. Digital economy contains a wide range of things for anything relating to using digital data either directly or indirectly to lead the production of aggregation effects of resources, which starts a whole profound revolution of society and economy. This paper will discuss about the innovation in the development of digital economy, focusing on innovation effect, purchase quality and green development. Some limitations might be found in the process of research due to some non-linear linkages in certain economic relationships and some difficulties in the technology of model designs. For the policy used in the whole digital economy and digital reform, it is necessary for it to better analyze the local economic model, activate the consumer market, and drive the growth of the entire consumer.","PeriodicalId":387592,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics and Management Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124140574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The multi-faceted impacts of industrial policy and economic transformation on rural revitalization: the perspective of economic and environmental aspects","authors":"C. Wong","doi":"10.56028/aemr.6.1.537.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aemr.6.1.537.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Rural revitalization addresses economic disparities and global challenges, aiming for sustainable development and improved rural life. The paper aims to provide insights into the impacts of industrial policy and economic transformation on rural revitalization from economic and environmental perspectives. It incorporates case studies from diverse villages along the Yangtze River in China to analyze the effects of industrial policy on rural communities. This paper contributes to the existing literature by providing insights from economic and environmental perspectives and presenting case studies from diverse villages along the Yangtze River. The findings emphasize the importance of balanced policies that foster rural revitalization while ensuring sustainable development and environmental protection","PeriodicalId":387592,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics and Management Research","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116897237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}