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BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIO-SPIRITUAL MODEL OF THE HOLOCAUST TRAUMA EFFECTS ON SURVIVORS' HEALTH 大屠杀创伤对幸存者健康影响的生物心理社会精神模型
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2021.026
K. Horáčková, M. Moravcová, A. Ševčovičová, Ľ. Andraščíková
{"title":"BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIO-SPIRITUAL MODEL OF THE HOLOCAUST TRAUMA EFFECTS ON SURVIVORS' HEALTH","authors":"K. Horáčková, M. Moravcová, A. Ševčovičová, Ľ. Andraščíková","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2021.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2021.026","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces a bio-psycho-socio-spiritual model of the Holocaust impact on health. On the empirical level, the way to achieving the set goals leads through qualitative field research using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis approach. Three groups of respondents (Holocaust survivors, 2 generation of survivors and experts from helping professions who have experience with survivors care) were linked to ensure the validity of the stated conclusions. The main technique for data collection was a semi-structured interview. The data were analyzed using Atlas.ti software, following the IPA recommendations.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42363957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF FLAVONOIDS EXTRACTS FROM HAWTHORN (CRATAGUS OXYACANTHUS) AGAINST SOME GRAM-POSITIVE AND GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA SPECIES 山楂黄酮提取物对某些革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的抑制作用
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2021.025
Farah H. Omer, Khadeeja Y. Abid, Manal F. Mohammed
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF FLAVONOIDS EXTRACTS FROM HAWTHORN (CRATAGUS OXYACANTHUS) AGAINST SOME GRAM-POSITIVE AND GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA SPECIES","authors":"Farah H. Omer, Khadeeja Y. Abid, Manal F. Mohammed","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2021.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2021.025","url":null,"abstract":"The present study has shown the screening test of Hawthorn fruits (Crataegus spp.) using crude hydroalcoholic extract and in vitro antimicrobial activity of extracted flavonoid which has shown more antibacterial activity than crude extract with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ranged from 5% to 2.5%. The amount of total flavonoid and antioxidant activity of Hawthorn fruits (Crataegus spp) in various concentration extracts and antioxidant activities of different concentration extracts were determined by radical scavenging by 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The output showed that the contents of flavonoid were found to be 0.386 mg quercet in equivalents (QUE/g). Dried extract displayed remarkable antioxidant activity according to (DPPH) assays.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41971107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN HEMATOONCOLOGY 血液肿瘤学的支持性护理
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2021.024
T. Kupsa, J. Horáček, M. Jakl, P. Skořepa, M. Štajer, L. Jebavý, P. Žák
{"title":"SUPPORTIVE CARE IN HEMATOONCOLOGY","authors":"T. Kupsa, J. Horáček, M. Jakl, P. Skořepa, M. Štajer, L. Jebavý, P. Žák","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2021.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2021.024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49387600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of smoking on severity and outcome in patients with COVID-19 infection in Mosul city 摩苏尔市吸烟对COVID-19感染患者严重程度和预后的影响
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.22541/au.162505077.77351781/v1
M. Alsaaty, Abdullah alyyouzbaki, wael thanoon
{"title":"The impact of smoking on severity and outcome in patients with COVID-19 infection in Mosul city","authors":"M. Alsaaty, Abdullah alyyouzbaki, wael thanoon","doi":"10.22541/au.162505077.77351781/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22541/au.162505077.77351781/v1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The novel coronavirus ( SARS CoV 19) is responsible for the\u0000pandemic infection after starting in 2019 in Wuhan city /China, several\u0000small studies were done since then to determine the effects of smoking\u0000on the severity, outcome & mortality of patients with COVID-19 but the\u0000results were inconclusive, this study aims to assess the impact of\u0000active smoking on severity and outcome in patients with COVID-19\u0000infection in Mosul city/Iraq. Methods: A prospective cohort study was\u0000conducted on 160 patients ( 80 patients were active smokers & 80\u0000non-smoker patients) who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection by\u0000using real-time PCR, the study was done at Ibn-Sina teaching hospital in\u0000Mosul city/Iraq from May 2020 until December 2020. A detailed history\u0000was taken from the patients, full clinical examination & blood tests\u0000were done. The following parameters were recorded & compared between\u0000the 2 groups: severity of symptoms, inflammatory markers, D dimer, liver\u0000function test (LFT), oxygen use, hospitalization & outcome. Results:\u0000the symptoms of COVID-19 were more severe in the non smokers group\u0000(34.4%) compared to the smokers (25%) & it was statistically\u0000significant (p-value = 0.016), the inflammatory markers were also higher\u0000in the non-smokers (31.9%) compared to the smokers (20.0%) ( p-value =\u00000.011) , D dimer & LFT were also higher in the non-smoker group (\u0000p-value = 0.01 & 0.008 respectively). There was no statistical\u0000difference regarding oxygen use, hospitalization, ICU admission,\u0000mortality, or post-recovery complications. Conclusion: severe\u0000symptomatic COVID-19 infection was more common in the non-smoker group,\u0000the inflammatory markers, D-dimer & LFT were higher in the non-smokers\u0000compared to the smokers. No statistical difference was found regarding\u0000O2 use, hospitalization, ICU admission, mortality & residual\u0000complications.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41407696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
COUNTER-PANDEMIC ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE POLISH ARMY FORCES. LESSONS LEARNED AFTER ONE YEAR OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 波兰军队开展的抗击疫情活动。新冠肺炎疫情一年后的经验教训
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.31482/MMSL.2021.022
Włodzimierz Wątor
{"title":"COUNTER-PANDEMIC ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE POLISH ARMY FORCES. LESSONS LEARNED AFTER ONE YEAR OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Włodzimierz Wątor","doi":"10.31482/MMSL.2021.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/MMSL.2021.022","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to review activities of selected European armies during the Covid-19 pandemic aimed at protecting their own forces and supporting societies in danger. The attention is drawn to the importance of protection against the pandemic and its legal and organizational conditions. The analysis is based on the example of the Polish Armed Forces. The method of information exchange in the case of an outbreak of infectious diseases among soldiers and civilians in NATO is presented, taking into account various national solutions. The scope and methods of using chemical troops during disinfection of people, equipment, and infrastructure are analyzed in detail. © 2021, University of Defence, Faculty of Military Health Sciences. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47171982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VANGUARD IN GLOBAL HEALTH - HELPING NURSES IN COMBATING GLOBAL HEALTH CHALLENGES 全球健康先锋&帮助护士应对全球健康挑战
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.31482/MMSL.2021.021
Valentín Pecuch, V. Bostik
{"title":"VANGUARD IN GLOBAL HEALTH - HELPING NURSES IN COMBATING GLOBAL HEALTH CHALLENGES","authors":"Valentín Pecuch, V. Bostik","doi":"10.31482/MMSL.2021.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/MMSL.2021.021","url":null,"abstract":"While everyone has differences in priorities, one aspect which people usually put onto top positions is our health. As the most numerous group among medical professionals, nurses are usually among the first in which people seeking medical help come into contact with. As such, they are an essential asset, though their contributions are often not valued enough. With the world becoming more and more connected, national health issues such as climate change, maternal health or human trafficking, or transmissible diseases are taking on a global scale, with the COVID-19 pandemic highlighting such developments. To provide healthcare for the people affected, nurses need to have the best conditions possible, which requires the challenges in the nursing field to be addressed as soon as possible. These challenges include nursing shortages, inequalities or education which is not able to keep up with globalizing. The possible policy solutions include raising salaries or providing social securities, which could address nursing shortages, and implementing global health concepts in nursing curricula, connected to more possibilities for nursing students to experience healthcare in other countries. Such solutions, coupled with boosting the status of the nursing profession and giving nurses bigger voice in policymaking can result in bigger numbers of well-educated nursing professionals, which will strongly improve overall global health prospects. © 2021, University of Defence, Faculty of Military Health Sciences. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46491844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE PROTEINS OF SARS- CoV-2 AND THEIR FUNCTIONS SARS- CoV-2蛋白及其功能
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.31482/MMSL.2021.018
Zohreh Taheri Kangarshahi, Shermin Lak, Mona Ghadam, N. Motamed, Sorosh Sardari, Samin Rahimi
{"title":"THE PROTEINS OF SARS- CoV-2 AND THEIR FUNCTIONS","authors":"Zohreh Taheri Kangarshahi, Shermin Lak, Mona Ghadam, N. Motamed, Sorosh Sardari, Samin Rahimi","doi":"10.31482/MMSL.2021.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/MMSL.2021.018","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) leads to Coronavirus disease 2019, is recognized as a lethal epidemic in 2020. SARS-CoV-2 is an enveloped, non-segmented, positive sense RNA virus that belongs to the beta-corona family of viruses. The genome of this virus is about 30 kb representing 16 non-structural proteins (Nsp1-16), four structural proteins (N, M, E, S) and nine accessory proteins are encoded by its genome, which are involved in survival and pathogenesis the viruses. In order to produce medicines and vaccines for SARS-CoV-2, it is essential to fully understand the genomic structure of the virus and function of its proteins. This review collects and investigates the functional properties of SARS-CoV-2 proteins that have been reported to date. © 2021, University of Defence, Faculty of Military Health Sciences. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43447300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
THE ROLE OF EPIDEMIC MODELLING IN POLICYMAKING AND THE CASES OF SARS AND COVID-19 流行病模型在决策中的作用与SARS和新冠肺炎病例
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.31482/MMSL.2021.016
C. Artico, V. Bostik
{"title":"THE ROLE OF EPIDEMIC MODELLING IN POLICYMAKING AND THE CASES OF SARS AND COVID-19","authors":"C. Artico, V. Bostik","doi":"10.31482/MMSL.2021.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/MMSL.2021.016","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past two decades, the world has witnessed the onset of three different coronaviruses: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and the current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Each of these has resulted in features that have made it in some ways stronger than the previous one. Predictive epidemic models are widely recognised as one of the most reliable and valuable tools to help policymakers take decisions regarding the management of sanitary crises and have been helping governments by calculating potential consequences and benefits of related containment measures. A comparison of epidemic models that were elaborated on SARS-CoV, which caused severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and on SARS-CoV-2, which is currently causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) will lead to an overview of the potential reasons why the current one has led the world into an ongoing pandemic, while the other two remained relatively delimited. © 2021, University of Defence, Faculty of Military Health Sciences. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":"90 1","pages":"146-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45116583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN HEALTH 气候变化与人类健康
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.31482/MMSL.2021.010
A. Valentova, V. Bostik
{"title":"CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN HEALTH","authors":"A. Valentova, V. Bostik","doi":"10.31482/MMSL.2021.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/MMSL.2021.010","url":null,"abstract":"This paper’s aim is to provide clear basic explanation of the relationship between human health and climate change. It focuses on global warming, connecting it with the greenhouse effect and describing various effects the global warming has already had on human health. After the disclosure of other threats connected to climate change, the paper studies the history of it according to the Anthropocene concept theory. It also uses the perspective of weather extremes to explain climate change in the past and its connection to human health. Furthermore, this article focuses on the air pollution and its impact on the health of human population. Lastly, it touches on the topic of health inequalities and provides collected data and numbers for the future of climate change and human health.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45332264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
INFLUENCE OF BOXING TRAINING ON THE LEVEL OF GNOSTIC AND STEREOGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS 拳击训练对灵知和立体功能水平的影响
Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2020.021
Šimon Nemček, D. Líška, D. Gurín
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF BOXING TRAINING ON THE LEVEL OF GNOSTIC AND STEREOGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS","authors":"Šimon Nemček, D. Líška, D. Gurín","doi":"10.31482/mmsl.2020.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2020.021","url":null,"abstract":"Úvod: Gnostické funkcie predstavujú významný faktor vnímania vlastného tela športovca v priestore. Pri boxe je boxer vystavený častým úderom do hlavy. Úder do hlavy môže viesť k zníženiu kvality gnostických a stereognostických schopností. Cieľ: Hlavným cieľom našej práce bolo zistiť, či únava a boxeristické údery po absolvovaní tréningovej jednotky budú mať vplyv na kvalitu gnostických a stereognostických funkcií u boxerov. Súbor: Súbor pozostával z 20 boxerov z dvoch amatérskych klubov. Metóda: Probandi boli testovaný 4 testami. Testy somatognózie body assesment test 1 a 2 a modifikované testy kinestézie, ktoré sme prispôsobili do boxerského postoja. Probandov sme testovali pred a po tréningu. Výsledky: V body assesment teste dosahovali probandi pred tréningom bližšie hodnoty k reálnej šírke päste. V body assesment teste 2 sa dokázali po tréningu probandi lepšie priblížiť k reálnej hodnote biakromiálnej vzdialenosti. V obidvoch modifikovaných testoch kinestézie sa probandi po tréningu zlepšili. Záver: Tréning v boxe a údery do hlavy neviedli k zhoršeniu gnostických funkcii. Dlhodobé riziko je však otázne. V niektorých testoch dosiahli probandi zlepšenie.","PeriodicalId":38749,"journal":{"name":"Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy","volume":"264 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69828670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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