Revista Colombiana de Psicologia最新文献_第3页

Nicotine Differentially Modulates Emotional-Locomotor Interactions for Adult or Adolescent Rats 尼古丁对成年或青少年大鼠情绪运动相互作用的差异调节

Revista Colombiana de Psicologia Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v31n1.89822

Carlos Novoa, José L. Solano, Hans Ballesteros-Acosta, M. Lamprea, Leonardo A. Ortega

{"title":"Nicotine Differentially Modulates Emotional-Locomotor Interactions for Adult or Adolescent Rats","authors":"Carlos Novoa, José L. Solano, Hans Ballesteros-Acosta, M. Lamprea, Leonardo A. Ortega","doi":"10.15446/rcp.v31n1.89822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v31n1.89822","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that exposure to nicotine and other drugs of abuse stimulate dopaminergic neurons in the mesolimbic circuit. Sustained activation of this circuit by prolonged exposure to drugs promotes locomotor sensitization. However, there are inconsistent reports about nicotine-induced locomotor sensitization when assessed among different developmental stages. We evaluated exploratory behavior on specific areas of the open field as an indicator of behavioral disinhibition and general locomotor activity as an indicator of nicotine-induced locomotor sensitization, to further explore the mechanisms underlying behavioral adaptations to nicotine exposure in animals from different developmental stages. We found that while adolescent and adult rats are equally responsive to nicotine-induced locomotor sensitization, nicotine disrupts inhibition of risk-related behavior only in adolescent rats. Together, our results suggest that chronic daily exposure to nicotine promotes potentiation of its stimulant effects on locomotor activity. In adolescents, this effect is accompanied by a decreased capacity to inhibit risk-related behaviors under the acute effect of the drug.\u0000 \u0000How to cite this article: Novoa, C., Solano, J. L., Ballesteros-Acosta, H., Lamprea, R. M., & Ortega, L. A. (2021). Nicotine Differentially Modulates Emotional-Locomotor Interactions for Adult or Adolescent Rats. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 31(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v31n1.89822","PeriodicalId":38673,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psicologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46277730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Social Emotional Learning (sel) Program Among Fifth graders, Three and Six Months Later 五年级学生三个月和六个月后的社会情感学习（sel）项目

Revista Colombiana de Psicologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v31n1.83042

Marisangela Siqueira De Souza, A. B. Soares, Clarissa Pinto Pizarro de Freitas

引用次数: 2

Estructura Interna del Inventario Peruano de Mindfulness y Ecuanimidad 秘鲁正念和平静清单的内部结构

Revista Colombiana de Psicologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v31n1.96718

Manolete S. Moscoso, C. Merino-Soto

{"title":"Estructura Interna del Inventario Peruano de Mindfulness y Ecuanimidad","authors":"Manolete S. Moscoso, C. Merino-Soto","doi":"10.15446/rcp.v31n1.96718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v31n1.96718","url":null,"abstract":"El propósito del presente estudio es examinar la validez de constructo y consistencia interna del Inventario Peruano de Mindfulness y Ecuanimidad. Basado en el análisis factorial y la Teoría de Respuesta al Item (Modelo de Crédito Parcial y el Método de Escalabilidad de Mokken), se examinó la magnitud de los parámetros y se estimó la varianza de cada uno de los ítems para contribuir en el constructo general de mindfulness. La muestra del estudio está compuesta por 602 adultos, estudiantes de tres instituciones académicas de educación superior de Lima, Chiclayo y Chimbote en el Perú. Los resultados de estos análisis indican una estructura unidimensional del instrumento, en función a ocho ítems representados por los atributos de atención, consciencia, aceptación, juicio de valor, y ecuanimidad. Los indicadores de ajuste del modelo de factores oblicuos para los ítems seleccionados fueron satisfactorios: CFI = .982, RMSEA = .043 (IC90% = .029, .056), SRMR = .048, SB-c2 (gl: 35) = 73.415 (p > 0.05). \u0000 \u0000Cómo citar este artículo: Moscoso, M. S., & Merino-Soto, C. M. (2020). Estructura Interna del Inventario Peruano de Mindfulness y Ecuanimidad. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 31(1), 49-64. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v31n1.96718","PeriodicalId":38673,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psicologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46830198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term Mate Selection in Latin America: An Analysis of Personal Ads 拉丁美洲的长期配偶选择:个人广告的分析

Revista Colombiana de Psicologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v31n1.89118

G. Gutiérrez, Leonardo Moreno Naranjo, Julio Eduardo Cruz, Lady Grey Javela, María Isabel González, Javier Rodríguez Cajamarca

{"title":"Long-term Mate Selection in Latin America: An Analysis of Personal Ads","authors":"G. Gutiérrez, Leonardo Moreno Naranjo, Julio Eduardo Cruz, Lady Grey Javela, María Isabel González, Javier Rodríguez Cajamarca","doi":"10.15446/rcp.v31n1.89118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v31n1.89118","url":null,"abstract":"The present work aims to study which factors are relevant in the long-term mate selection, from a Lonely-hearts personal advertisement sample of Spanish-speaking consumers of Cosmopolitan Magazine´s Colombian Edition. We analyzed 1468 publications (770 men and 698 women) using a coding system based on the theories of sexual strategies, genetic quality indicators and the preferences classification used in personal ads studies. Initially, we found trends as a greater predilection for psychological attributes and a greater demand to require more traits than offering them. In addition, the cross-cultural pattern demonstrated that men prefer women’s physical characteristics, while women require status/resources by men. Finally, men tended to be more selective in the age range of 36-45 years, while women’s selectivity decreased with age. The results replicate many of the patterns found in investigations related to human sexual selection, also bring enlightenment about new preference dimensions to study in the future.\u0000 \u0000How to cite this article: Moreno, L., Gutiérrez, G., Cruz, J., Javela, L., Gonzáles, M., & Rodríguez, J. (2022).Long-term Mate Selection in Latin America: Evidence from Lonely-Heart Ads. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 31 (1), 77-92. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v31n1.89118","PeriodicalId":38673,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psicologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43283496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Pathological Traits for the Assessment of Suicide Risk: A Suicide Indicator Proposal for the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2 利用病理特征评估自杀风险：维度临床人格量表2的自杀指标建议

Revista Colombiana de Psicologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v31n1.85513

A. Gonçalves, G. Machado, Giselle Pianowski, Lucas de Francisco Carvalho

{"title":"Using Pathological Traits for the Assessment of Suicide Risk: A Suicide Indicator Proposal for the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2","authors":"A. Gonçalves, G. Machado, Giselle Pianowski, Lucas de Francisco Carvalho","doi":"10.15446/rcp.v31n1.85513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v31n1.85513","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the discriminative capacity of IDCP-2 factors to identify people with suicide risk. Moreover, we are providing a suicide total score for IDCP-2. Participeted 346 people aged between 18 and 72 years who responded to ASIQ, IDCP-2, and PID-5. We divided participants into three groups: low-risk group moderate-risk and high-risk group. We conducted mean comparisons, linear regression analysis, and ROC curve verification. The IDCP-2 factors were able to discriminate between the groups, with the high-risk presenting the highest means. The regression indicated Self-devaluation and Hopelessness as variables with a significant single contribution in explaining suicidal behavior. Suicide risk indicators demonstrated adequate performance in identifying people according to the risk group. Our findings indicate that the IDCP-2 factors can discriminate groups of people according to suicidal behavior. Besides, the index developed showed sensitivity in the identification of people who reported attempted suicide.\u0000 \u0000How to cite this article: Gonçalves, A.P., Machado, G.M., Pianowski, G., Carvalho, L.F. Using pathological traits for the assessment of suicide risk: a suicide indicator proposal for the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 31 (1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v31n1.85513","PeriodicalId":38673,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psicologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49073478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refortalecimiento: Beyond prevention, Empowerment and Intervention in an Impoverish Community in Puerto Rico 改革经济:波多黎各贫困社区的预防、赋权和干预

Revista Colombiana de Psicologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v31n1.88726

Carlos Enrique Vázquez-Rivera, Jacquelinee Gresse Rojas-Livia

{"title":"Refortalecimiento: Beyond prevention, Empowerment and Intervention in an Impoverish Community in Puerto Rico","authors":"Carlos Enrique Vázquez-Rivera, Jacquelinee Gresse Rojas-Livia","doi":"10.15446/rcp.v31n1.88726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v31n1.88726","url":null,"abstract":"Refortalecimiento is a strategy for transformation that started with a debate with the empowerment theory. We have been clarifying the notion of refortalecimiento from experiences at communities and academic’s scenarios. As a result, we need to re-imagine some of our concepts to address the consequences of inequalities. In this article, we will present some reflections about three concepts: intervention, prevention model, and empowerment theory based in an Intervention-Investigation (I-I) realized in a community with a group of mothers of children with disabilities (diverse abilities) in an impoverish community in Puerto Rico. We confirmed the need to reevaluate the impact of different concepts/perspectives operating within the project that undermine the implementation process. We learned that the beauty of this process resides on the reciprocity and the fortalezas (strengths) that takes place within all the people involved. But we also find out neoliberal values as: individualism, competition, and everyone for themselves presented great obstacles to overcome discrimination and disparities.\u0000 \u0000How to cite this article: Vázquez-Rivera, C. & Rojas-Livia, J. (2021). Refortalecimiento: Beyond prevention,empowerment and intervention in an improverish community in Puerto Rico. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 31 (1), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v31n1.88726","PeriodicalId":38673,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psicologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44934259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Verification of the Internal Structure of the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2 in a Brazilian Community Sample 维度临床人格量表2在巴西社区样本的内部结构验证

Revista Colombiana de Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v30n2.83530

Lucas de Francisco Carvalho, A. Gonçalves, Juliana Araújo Almeida, Fernanda Mello Macedo

{"title":"Verification of the Internal Structure of the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2 in a Brazilian Community Sample","authors":"Lucas de Francisco Carvalho, A. Gonçalves, Juliana Araújo Almeida, Fernanda Mello Macedo","doi":"10.15446/rcp.v30n2.83530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v30n2.83530","url":null,"abstract":"The internal structure is investigated in mental health measures, exploring or confirming the association of stimuli composing the test and whether this structure is consistent with expectation. Our focus is on the internal structure of the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2 (idcp-2), a self-report test for pathological traits measurement. Previous studies have only partially verified the internal structure of idcp-2. The objective of this study is to verify the internal structure of idcp-2, contemplating in the same analysis all its dimensions and factors. Participants were 2,000 people from the general population. We conducted confirmatory (cfa) and exploratory (efa) factorial analyzes, including bifactor models. The results showed the bifactor model with 12 specific factors with best fit indices. The internal consistency for the general factor was above .90, and from .40 to .91 for the specific factors. Findings suggested the original solution of idcp-2 is reasonable using a bifactor model.\u0000How to cite this article: Carvalho, L.F., Gonçalves, A.P., Araujo, J.A., Macedo F.M. (2021). Verification of the internal structure of the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2 in a Brazilian community sample. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 30(2), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v30n2.83530","PeriodicalId":38673,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psicologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41853280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Homonegatividad Internalizada en una Muestra Colombiana: Asociación con el Grado de Identificación con la Homosexualidad y las Variables Sociodemográficas 哥伦比亚样本中内化的同性恋阴性：与同性恋认同程度和社会人口变量的关联

Revista Colombiana de Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v30n2.80919

Carlos Alejandro Pineda Roa, María Camila Navarro-Segura, Alexander Moreno

{"title":"Homonegatividad Internalizada en una Muestra Colombiana: Asociación con el Grado de Identificación con la Homosexualidad y las Variables Sociodemográficas","authors":"Carlos Alejandro Pineda Roa, María Camila Navarro-Segura, Alexander Moreno","doi":"10.15446/rcp.v30n2.80919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v30n2.80919","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: diferentes autores señalan la necesidad de realizar más estudios sobre las variables asociadas con la homonegatividad internalizada (hi) en Latinoamérica. Objetivo: explorar la asociación entre la hi, la autoidentificación con la homosexualidad y las variables sociodemográficas (género, edad, nivel educativo y desigualdad económica). Método: un muestreo no probabilístico tipo “Bola de nieve” fue realizado en un grupo de 489 personas con un promedio de 23.4 años de edad (de=6.6) en cinco ciudades colombianas (Bogotá, Barranquilla, Pereira, Villavicencio y Tunja). El grado de autoidentificación con la homosexualidad fue estimado con la escala de Kinsey. También se utilizó un cuestionario de hi. Resultados: un análisis de regresión lineal jerárquica mostró que la hi está asociada significativamente con el género, el grado de identificación con la orientación sexual y la edad, pero no con el nivel educativo o la desigualdad económica. A pesar de que todas las variables estudiadas aportaron algún grado de varianza al modelo, la autoidentificación con la homosexualidad y el género aportaron el mayor porcentaje de varianza para explicar la asociación con hi. Discusión: este estudio permite una primera aproximación empírica al estudio de la hi en Colombia y resalta la importancia de implementar políticas públicas y el uso de terapias afirmativas para disminuirla, particularmente en hombres jóvenes en proceso de autoidentificación con lahomosexualidad.","PeriodicalId":38673,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psicologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49498010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Model of Psychological Empowerment Based on Structural Equations for Predicting Autonomy 基于结构方程预测自主性的心理授权模型

Revista Colombiana de Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v30n2.82149

Clara Edith Muñoz-Márquez, Raquel Morales Barrera, A. D. Domínguez Espinosa

引用次数: 4

Attitudes toward Learning English and Procrastination in Students from a Private Institution Specialized in Foreign Languages in the City of Lima-Peru 秘鲁利马市一所私立外语学院学生的英语学习态度和拖延症

Revista Colombiana de Psicologia Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v30n2.83678

Román Jesús Marquina Luján, Edson Jorge Huaire Inacio, Victor Eduardo Horna Calderón, Roger Maurice Villamar Romero, Aakash Kishnani García

{"title":"Attitudes toward Learning English and Procrastination in Students from a Private Institution Specialized in Foreign Languages in the City of Lima-Peru","authors":"Román Jesús Marquina Luján, Edson Jorge Huaire Inacio, Victor Eduardo Horna Calderón, Roger Maurice Villamar Romero, Aakash Kishnani García","doi":"10.15446/rcp.v30n2.83678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v30n2.83678","url":null,"abstract":"The current study has as its objective to analyze the relationship between students’ attitude towards learning English and the procrastinating behavior at the academic level. Attitudes strengthen people’s motivation to learn a foreign language (Delfín, 2007), and procrastination, which involves unjustified delaying of activities, causes negative consequences in completing academic tasks postponement of responsibilities (Rodríguez & Clariana, 2017). The design was correlational, and the sample consisted of 55 students learning English. The instruments were the Attitudes towards English language learning questionnaire and the academic procrastination questionnaire. According to the results, evidence shows that there is a positive median relationship between the variables, leading us to conclude that despite having positive attitudes towards learning English, procrastinating behavior does not diminish. The results of this study could be utilized in bilingual programs, or those could also be utilized to implement curricula in language programs at schools or universities. The idea is that higher education institutions include, as mandatory, the instruction of English as a global language.\u0000 \u0000How to cite this article: Marquina Luján, R. J., Huaire Inacio, E. J., Horna Calderón, V. E., Villamar Romero, R. M., & Kishnani García, A. (2021). Attitudes toward Learning English and Procrastination in Students from a Private Institution Specialized in Foreign Languages in the City of Lima-Peru. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 30(2), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v30n2.83678","PeriodicalId":38673,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psicologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48061611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1