2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium最新文献

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Single-sensor multi-spectral image demosaicing algorithm using learned interpolation weights 基于学习插值权值的单传感器多光谱图像去马赛克算法
2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2014-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946857
H. Aggarwal, A. Majumdar
{"title":"Single-sensor multi-spectral image demosaicing algorithm using learned interpolation weights","authors":"H. Aggarwal, A. Majumdar","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946857","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-spectral images capture more information about a scene as compared to RGB images and have various scientific applications. But the high resolution multi-spectral cameras are very expensive which limits their wide applicability as compared to normal digital RGB cameras. In this paper a multi-spectral filter array design is proposed to capture multiple bands using the single-sensor architecture. The use of single-sensor can help in reducing the cost and size of multi-spectral cameras while simultaneously eliminating the image registration problem. Fast linear demosaicing technique is also proposed to interpolate missing values from under-sampled raw image. Experimental results show the superiority of proposed technique over state of art multi-spectral demosaicing technique.","PeriodicalId":385645,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122916977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
A novel beam direction determination method for minimizing Doppler centroid in GEO SAR 一种新的GEO SAR波束方向确定方法
2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2014-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946514
Y. Wu, Guangcai Sun, Jun Yang, Jianlai Chen, M. Xing
{"title":"A novel beam direction determination method for minimizing Doppler centroid in GEO SAR","authors":"Y. Wu, Guangcai Sun, Jun Yang, Jianlai Chen, M. Xing","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946514","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the effects of the earth's rotation and the satellite's elliptical orbit, the Doppler centroid varies along the orbit in geosynchronous earth orbit synthetic aperture radar (GEO SAR). With an ultrahigh orbit height, the beam may illuminate outside the earth surface with a rotation angle large than 9 degrees. Therefore, the usual attitude steering methods to minimize the Doppler centroid in low earth orbit SAR (LEO SAR) may not be suitable for GEO SAR. Considering the above two effects of GEO SAR and the beam illuminating restriction, a beam determination method to minimize Doppler centroid in GEO SAR is proposed in this paper. Guaranteeing that the beam not illuminate outside the earth surface, the proposed method can drastically decrease the Doppler centroid and the equivalent squint angle.","PeriodicalId":385645,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122580742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Soil moisture retrieval over grassland using X-band SAR data 基于x波段SAR数据的草地土壤水分反演
2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2014-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947271
M. El-Hajj, N. Baghdadi, G. Belaud, M. Zribi, B. Cheviron, D. Courault, F. Charron
{"title":"Soil moisture retrieval over grassland using X-band SAR data","authors":"M. El-Hajj, N. Baghdadi, G. Belaud, M. Zribi, B. Cheviron, D. Courault, F. Charron","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947271","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to analyze the sensitivity of radar signal in X-band to irrigated grassland soil conditions. Time series of radar (TerraSAR-X and Cosmo-SkyMed) images were acquired at a high temporal frequency in 2013 over a small agricultural region in South Eastern France. Simultaneously to satellite data acquisitions, ground measurements were conducted during several growing cycles of the grassland in order to monitor evolution in soil and vegetation characteristics. Results show that radar signal is clearly dependent on the soil moisture with a higher sensitivity to soil moisture for biomass lower than 1 kg/m2. HH and HV polarizations showed almost similar sensitivity to soil moisture. The penetration depth of the radar wave in X-band was high even for dense and high vegetation: flooded areas were clearly visible on the images with higher detection potential in HH polarization than in HV polarization even for vegetation heights reaching 1 m. These results showed that it is possible to track gravity irrigation and soil moisture variation from SAR X-band images acquired at high spatial resolution and medium incidence angle.","PeriodicalId":385645,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122604349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An evaluation of DMRT-ML for AMSR2 estimates of snow depth DMRT-ML对AMSR2雪深估计的评价
2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2014-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946840
N. Saberi, R. Kelly
{"title":"An evaluation of DMRT-ML for AMSR2 estimates of snow depth","authors":"N. Saberi, R. Kelly","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946840","url":null,"abstract":"Modeling the physical state of a snowpack is widely recognized as a challenging aspect in the snowpack physical properties retrieval using passive microwave remote sensing. The Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) launched on JAXAs Global Change Observation Mission Water in 2012 with 10-15 years mission, continues observation record of Earth from space. The SWE product for AMSR2 is being developed as a satellite-based retrieval system that relies on static ancillary datasets to parameterize land surface properties that initialize retrievals. In this research, Dense Media Radiative Transfer Theory for Multi Layered (DMRT-ML) snowpack, a physically based numerical model, is employed [1]. The model is based on the Dense Media Radiative Transfer (DMRT) theory for snow scattering and extinction coefficients computation and uses Discrete Ordinate Method to numerically solve the radiative transfer equation. Using DMRT-ML assumptions, the application of the DMRT-ML model to the February 2013 snowstorm in southern Ontario to the Eastern seaboard of USA as well as Canada wide stations in December 2013 and January 2014 are explored. To supply DMRT input variables, Canadian Meteorological Center (CMC) daily snow depth, analysis snow depth product, and AMSR2 brightness temperature have been used. AMSR2 data has been utilized for surface physical temperature estimation. Using forward DMRT simulation for one layer snowpack, model sensitivity to snowpack grain size via AMSR2 observations is studied. This provides insight into the inversion look-up table matrix that is being developed using DMRT-ML for AMSR2 SWE retrievals.","PeriodicalId":385645,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122628864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Above ground biomass (AGB) product using GCOM-C1 地上生物量(AGB)产品使用GCOM-C1
2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2014-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946366
Y. Honda, K. Kajiwara, Yusaku Ono, Rostand Dim
{"title":"Above ground biomass (AGB) product using GCOM-C1","authors":"Y. Honda, K. Kajiwara, Yusaku Ono, Rostand Dim","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946366","url":null,"abstract":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is going to launch new Earth observation satellite GCOM-C1 in 2016. The core sensor of GCOM-C1, Second Generation Global Imager (SGLI) has a set of along track slant viewing Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer (VNR). These multi-angular views aim to detect the structural information from vegetation canopy, especially forest canopy, for estimating productivity of the vegetation. SGLI Land science team has been developing the algorithm for above ground biomass, canopy roughness index, shadow index, etc. In this paper, we introduce the ground observation method developed by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in order to contribute the algorithm development and its validation. Mainly, multi-angular spectral observation method and simple BRF model have been developed for estimating slant view response of forest canopy. The BRF model developed by using multi-angular measurement has been able to obtain structural information from canopy. In addition, we have conducted some observation campaigns on typical forest in Japan in collaboration with other science team experienced with vegetation phenology and carbon flux measurement. Primary results of these observations are also be demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":385645,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114132828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effective hyperspectral image block compressed sensing using thress-dimensional wavelet transform 基于三维小波变换的高光谱图像块压缩感知方法
2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2014-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947101
Ying Hou, Yanning Zhang
{"title":"Effective hyperspectral image block compressed sensing using thress-dimensional wavelet transform","authors":"Ying Hou, Yanning Zhang","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947101","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an effective block compressed sensing algorithm based on improved noise variance estimation method is proposed for hyperspectral images. The reconstruction process adopts the iterative projected Landweber and soft-thresholding bivariate shrinkage image denoising based on three-dimensional wavelet transform. The improved noise variance estimation method can more effectively remove noise and achieve better image reconstruction quality. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly outperform several state-of-the-art compressed sensing algorithms.","PeriodicalId":385645,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114135786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A novel approach toward rapid road mapping based on beamlet transform 一种基于波束变换的快速道路测绘新方法
2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2014-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946943
M. O. Sghaier, Idrissa Coulibaly, R. Lepage
{"title":"A novel approach toward rapid road mapping based on beamlet transform","authors":"M. O. Sghaier, Idrissa Coulibaly, R. Lepage","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946943","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new method for road extraction from very high resolution satellite images is introduced. The proposed methodology is based on multiscale analysis of the image through beamlet transform that can approximate edges of an image by means of line segments appearing at different resolution scales. The hypothesis of the membership of these segments to a road is verified by identification of parallel beam-lets representing the main axes of the road. A reconstruction step of the road network is finally applied by aggregation of beamlets representing road candidates belonging to lower scales.","PeriodicalId":385645,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114291349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Automatic linear disturbance footprint mapping in Alberta, Canada based on dense time-series Landsat imagery 基于密集时间序列Landsat图像的加拿大阿尔伯塔省自动线性扰动足迹映射
2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2014-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947413
Zhaohua Chen, Bill Jefferies, P. Adlakha, B. Salehi, D. Power
{"title":"Automatic linear disturbance footprint mapping in Alberta, Canada based on dense time-series Landsat imagery","authors":"Zhaohua Chen, Bill Jefferies, P. Adlakha, B. Salehi, D. Power","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947413","url":null,"abstract":"Mapping linear disturbances from oil and gas extraction and mining in Western Canada traditionally relies on manual digitizing from very high resolution remote sensing data, which usually limits results to small operational area. In this paper, we present an approach of mapping linear disturbances based on time series data analysis of regularly acquired, and low cost satellite data of moderate resolution. This approach involves three steps: line detection based on a multi-scale directional template, line updating based on reappearance frequency and line connection using Hough Transform. This automatic method has been tested over three sites in Alberta, Canada by detecting linear disturbances occurring over the period of 1984-2013 using Landsat imagery. The results show that the method can extract very narrow linear features, including seismic lines, roads and pipelines with a good performance.","PeriodicalId":385645,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114414241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Quantitative analysis of Faraday rotation impacts on image formation of spaceborne VHF/UHF-SAR 法拉第旋转对星载VHF/UHF-SAR成像影响的定量分析
2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2014-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946510
Wei Guo, Jie Chen, Zhuo Li
{"title":"Quantitative analysis of Faraday rotation impacts on image formation of spaceborne VHF/UHF-SAR","authors":"Wei Guo, Jie Chen, Zhuo Li","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946510","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) at lower frequencies, such as VHF/UHF bands, is affected by ionosphere effects, especially Faraday rotation (FR). A quantitative analysis of Faraday rotation impacts on spaceborne VHF/UHF-SAR image formation is presented in this paper. The error models of FR resulting from calm Total Electron Content (TEC) and fluctuant TEC, for Linearly Polarized (LP) and Dual Circularly Polarized (DCP) mode, are established. The simulation results indicate that for LP mode Faraday rotation effect on azimuth signal can be neglected, while the range signal is seriously affected, bur for DCP mode, the error in both range and azimuth signals is negligible. Therefore, DCP mode is a better choice to decrease the effect on image focusing caused by FR effect.","PeriodicalId":385645,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114446602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using existing large-area land-cover maps to classify spatially high resolution images 利用现有大面积土地覆盖图对空间高分辨率图像进行分类
2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Pub Date : 2014-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947545
Peter Kennedy, Jinkai Zhang, K. Staenz, C. Coburn
{"title":"Using existing large-area land-cover maps to classify spatially high resolution images","authors":"Peter Kennedy, Jinkai Zhang, K. Staenz, C. Coburn","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947545","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents Template-Guided Classification (TGC), a technique for using the class labels of existing large-area land-cover maps to automatically classify spatially highresolution images. TGC uses land-cover images as templates to guide hierarchical clustering and labeling. To test TGC, 10-m SPOT 5 HRG images and 1-m colour orthophotos of the Vermilion River watershed, Canada were classified into forest/non-forest classes using the 25-m Earth Observation for the Sustainable Development of forests (EOSD) landcover map as a template. Although the average accuracies of the 10-m SPOT classifications were poor, the 1-m orthophoto accuracies were much higher (87% forest user's accuracy, 82% forest producers accuracy, 93% overall accuracy). TGC classification accuracies were highly variable. Further investigation is needed to determine whether TGC can be made into a robust procedure.","PeriodicalId":385645,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114583074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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