Central European Journal of Public Policy最新文献_第7页

Assessing the performance of social spending in Europe 评估欧洲社会支出的表现

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2018-0001

M. Antonelli, Valeria De Bonis

引用次数: 8

Education in the Anticommons: Evidence from Romania 反公地教育:来自罗马尼亚的证据

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2018-0003

M. Gabriel

{"title":"Education in the Anticommons: Evidence from Romania","authors":"M. Gabriel","doi":"10.2478/cejpp-2018-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2018-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The process of administrative decentralization of the education system in Romania proceeded in chaotic steps. It was done under the pressure, on one hand, of the EU integration requirements and, on the other hand, of the local administrations who wanted more control over how their money were used in the schools and of the parents committees that wanted to have a say in the local schools. The road was scattered with new reform legislations coming with every change in government composition and ministers. The result was a combination of local autonomy and central control that had the potential to produce confusion and conflict. The multiple and complex blend of divided responsibilities and powers turned out in the process of setting up the new form or entry grade in the Romanian primary education cycle in a rational strategic play scholarly designated as anticommons. Each separated actor tries to obtain a maximizing share of the cooperatively generated benefit for a minimum possible cost. The interactions are modeled as a Game of Chicken where, because actors calculate separately, each selects a higher price/lower quantity position than is optimal, resulting in a lower net payoff both individually and collectively.","PeriodicalId":38545,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"32 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44304236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Advocacy Coalitions in Transport Policy: A Case of Rail Sector in Croatia 交通政策倡导联盟：以克罗地亚铁路部门为例

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/cejpp-2018-0002

Ž. Poljak

{"title":"Advocacy Coalitions in Transport Policy: A Case of Rail Sector in Croatia","authors":"Ž. Poljak","doi":"10.2478/cejpp-2018-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2018-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The author analyses the transport policy of the rail sector in Croatia and tries to give answers regarding the policy stability and change based on the actors in the rail transport. The aim of the paper is to give an overview of the development of the rail sector in modern Croatia and to explore, in a larger period, the relations and beliefs of all types of actors in this area at the national level. As a theoretical background, the author uses an advocacy coalition framework, which states that policy actors are grouped into coalitions within a policy subsystem in which they advocate their beliefs in order to transfer them into government programs, thus provoking change and stability in the system. The author methodologically uses qualitative content analysis in the form of coding of the collected material based on transcripts of interviews with actors, official documents, and transcript of one parliamentary debate. Following is a review of the historical development of the rail sector in Croatia, with an emphasis on the post-independence Croatia period, which provides a basis for concrete research findings. The results are presented in two units: (1) identified actors and their relations, and (2) beliefs of actors. The follow-up discussion points to the existence of similar patterns of beliefs among the actors at the national level. However, the empirical material collected does not establish clear relationships that could be classified as an advocacy coalition. In conclusion, the author argues that the coded material does not give away any importance of the coalitions of actors at the national level for policy stability and change of rail sector leading to recommendations for further research in this area, where other transport sectors should be included as well as international actors.","PeriodicalId":38545,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"41 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2478/cejpp-2018-0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43260889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Policy, learning and regime change: Western concepts and CEE experience 政策、学习与政权更迭:西方观念与中东欧经验

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/cejpp-2016-0037

Hal G. P. Colebatch

引用次数: 4

Childcare policy in the Czech Republic and Norway: two countries, two paths with many possibilities 捷克共和国和挪威的儿童保育政策:两个国家，两条道路有许多可能性

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/cejpp-2016-0035

P. Horák, M. Horáková

引用次数: 0

From a Text to Practice and Back Again. Making Knowledge(s) Work for Participatory Budgeting in Poland 从一篇课文到练习再回来。让知识为波兰的参与式预算工作发挥作用

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1515/cejpp-2016-0029

Aleksandra Kołtun

引用次数: 2

Policy Implementation: Lessons from the Chilean Policy on Public Management Modernization 政策执行：智利公共管理现代化政策的经验教训

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1515/cejpp-2016-0030

M. Olavarría-Gambi

引用次数: 7

Policy Entrepreneurship and Policy Transfer: Flood Risk Governance in Northern Sweden 政策创业与政策转移:瑞典北部的洪水风险治理

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1515/cejpp-2016-0028

E. Petridou, P. Olausson

{"title":"Policy Entrepreneurship and Policy Transfer: Flood Risk Governance in Northern Sweden","authors":"E. Petridou, P. Olausson","doi":"10.1515/cejpp-2016-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cejpp-2016-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Central to policies relating to risk governance at the regional and local levels is the interaction between the public and private sectors also referred to as networked governance. At the same time, the role of political actors in general and policy entrepreneurs in particular, in terms of policy change, has gained considerable traction in recent policy scholarship. The purpose of this study was to investigate the change in governance arrangements resulting in the formation of a coordination network in regional flood risk management-the first of its kind in Sweden. Our research is guided by the following questions: first, would the policy change (the establishment of the networks)have taken place if a policy entrepreneur were not part of the policy transfer process? Second, what is the role of policy entrepreneurship in the implementation of the policy after its nationwide adoption? Third, what other factors played a role in the variation of the results in the implemented policy that is, the enforced networks? We find the role of a policy entrepreneur key in the policy transfer from the regional to the national level. In order to investigate the resultant networks, we draw from B. Guy Peters (1998) and his conceptualization of factors which affect the politics of coordination. In addition to the presence of a policy entrepreneur, we compare: (i) pluriformity of network members;(ii) member interdependence; (iii) redundancy of structures, and (iv) degree of formality (in terms of meetings). Our findings suggest that entrepreneurs contribute to the variation in the functionality of the enforced river groups, though other factors play a significant role as well.Most importantly, perhaps, we did not identify entrepreneurs in any of the river groups which were not functional.","PeriodicalId":38545,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","volume":"11 1","pages":"1 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/cejpp-2016-0028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44099559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Who are the officials in the central administration of the Czech Republic and what activities do they perform? 捷克共和国中央行政部门的官员是谁？他们从事哪些活动？

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1515/cejpp-2016-0031

František Ochrana, M. Plaček, Milan Krapek

{"title":"Who are the officials in the central administration of the Czech Republic and what activities do they perform?","authors":"František Ochrana, M. Plaček, Milan Krapek","doi":"10.1515/cejpp-2016-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cejpp-2016-0031","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article examines the section of officials in the central administration who belong to the ministerial staff of the Czech Republic. It examines those persons engaged in the creation of analyses, strategies, and management activities. The study is based on original research conducted by the ministries of the Czech Republic in 2013 (N = 1351). The article seeks to discover what the make-up of this group is in terms of gender, age, and education levels at the chosen ministries, as well as to report on the types of experiences the group has had. The analysis shows that ministerial officials are in fact a gender-balanced group of employees, predominately university-educated. The overall median age of employees in all ministries is 42 years. On the other hand, there are certain inter-ministerial differences, as explained in detail in this paper. Based on results of the empirical research, conclusions have been drawn that may also serve as an inspiration for similar investigations in other countries of Central and Eastern Europe that address similar issues as found in the Czech Republic.","PeriodicalId":38545,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Public Policy","volume":"11 1","pages":"55 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/cejpp-2016-0031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49654323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Administrative Burden Reduction Policies in Slovenia Revisited 重新审视斯洛文尼亚的行政减负政策

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/cejpp-2016-0027

Luka Kalaš, Irena Bačlija Brajnik

引用次数: 0