捷克共和国和挪威的儿童保育政策:两个国家，两条道路有许多可能性

Q1 Social Sciences

Central European Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI:10.1515/cejpp-2016-0035

P. Horák, M. Horáková

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文的目的是分析和比较捷克共和国和挪威当代儿童保育政策的设计和治理，涉及到有学龄以下儿童的家庭的情况。在此之后，我们回顾了两国托儿政策的某些规定，尽管它们代表着不同类型的福利国家，但在20世纪90年代初，两国的制度具有一定的相似性。我们的分析表明，儿童保育政策的主要差异一直存在，并适应了福利制度的关键特征。这两个国家的核心儿童保育政策价值观相互对照(挪威的公平和自由选择与捷克共和国个人的重新家庭化和强烈的“家庭依赖”)，并且在政策措施的结构和程度上也表现出差异。这两个国家的政策对有特殊需要的儿童(如挪威的移民或捷克共和国的罗姆儿童)的需求不太敏感。

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Childcare policy in the Czech Republic and Norway: two countries, two paths with many possibilities

Abstract The objective of this paper is to analyse and compare the design and governance of the contemporary childcare policy in the Czech Republic and Norway in relation to the situation of households with dependent children under school age. Following this, we review certain provisions of the childcare policies of the two countries, whose systems possessed certain similarities at the beginning of the 1990s, although they represent distinct types of welfare state. Our analysis reveals that the chief differences in childcare policy have persisted and adapted to the key features of the welfare regimes. The two countries’ central childcare policy values contrast with each other (equity and free choice in Norway vs. re-familisation and strong ‘family dependency’ among individuals in the Czech Republic) and exhibit differences in the structure and extent of policy measures, as well. Policies in both are less sensitive to the needs of children with specific needs (such as migrants in Norway or Roma children in the Czech Republic).

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来源期刊

Central European Journal of Public Policy Social Sciences-Law

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

37 weeks

期刊介绍： The Central European Journal of Public Policy (CEJPP) is an open-access, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal with primary focus upon analytical, theoretical and methodological articles in the field of public policy. The journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges. The aim of the CEJPP is to provide academic scholars and professionals in different policy fields with the latest theoretical and methodological advancements in public policy supported by sound empirical research. The CEJPP addresses all topics of public policy including social services and healthcare, environmental protection, education, labour market, immigration, security, public financing and budgeting, administrative reform, performance measurements, governance and others. It attempts to find a balance between description, explanation and evaluation of public policies and encourages a wide range of social science approaches, both qualitative and quantitative. Although the journal focuses primarily upon Central Europe, relevant contributions from other geographical areas are also welcomed in order to enhance public policy research in Central Europe.