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Manuel Riu i Riu (1929‑2011). In memoriam Manuel Riu i Riu(1929-2011)。在内存中
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2011-10-14 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54359
M. T. F. I. Mallol
{"title":"Manuel Riu i Riu (1929‑2011). In memoriam","authors":"M. T. F. I. Mallol","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54359","url":null,"abstract":"El doctor Manuel Riu i Riu, catedratic d'Historia Medieval de la Universitat de Barcelona i membre de la Seccio Historico-Arqueologica de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans, mori a Sant Llorenc de Morunys el dia 2 de gener de 2011 a l'edat de vuitanta-un anys. Havia nascut a Manresa l'any 1929, be que per banda de mare descendia de Sant Llorenc de Morunys.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"277-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The most important Roman cities in Valencian Land until the 3rd century 直到3世纪瓦伦西亚地区最重要的罗马城市
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54338
C. Aranegui
{"title":"The most important Roman cities in Valencian Land until the 3rd century","authors":"C. Aranegui","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54338","url":null,"abstract":"The region of Valencia is the geographic link between southern and northern Mediterranean Iberia, between the Betis Valley and the islands of Ibiza and Formentera. Its strategic location is the reason behind the early Romanisation of Saguntum, Valentia and Ilici. They were neither large cities nor had costly monuments compared to Hispania as a whole; however, their interest lies in the fact that they display a model of integration into Roman lifestyles that preserves some traits from the local past, as can be gleaned from their reputation (see Sagunt) or their epithets (Valentia Edetanorum).","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"9-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Spanish Civil War in Catalan narrative 加泰罗尼亚叙事中的西班牙内战
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54343
M. Campillo
{"title":"The Spanish Civil War in Catalan narrative","authors":"M. Campillo","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54343","url":null,"abstract":"The first part of this article presents the literary output on the subject of the Spanish Civil War written during the war and immediately after it, between 1936 and 1939. What stand out from this time are brief, non-fictional narrative forms which were often meant for the press, such as chronicles from both the battlefront (where Pere Calders excels) and the home front. Among the fictional genres, short stories prevailed during the war, while the novel, a genre which requires the slow assimilation of experience, found its maximum expression in the post-war period in two canonical works by Joan Sales and Merce Rodoreda, which shall be analysed in the second part of this article.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"121-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religious architecture during the Romanesque period in Catalonia(11th-13th centuries): Assessment and critical notes 加泰罗尼亚罗马式时期的宗教建筑(11 -13世纪):评价和评论笔记
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54339
Xavier Barral i Altet
{"title":"Religious architecture during the Romanesque period in Catalonia(11th-13th centuries): Assessment and critical notes","authors":"Xavier Barral i Altet","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54339","url":null,"abstract":"In Catalonia, the historiography of the Romanesque started a full half-century later than the earliest European move-\u0000ments, particularly in France. This historiography manifested itself with studies that helped to understand, classify and\u0000compare the movement to other architectures, with restoration and the protection of monuments, as well as with new\u0000architectures that harked back to the mediaeval past. Elies Rogent (1821-1897), Lluis Domenech i Montaner (1850-1923) and Josep Puig i Cadafalch (1867-1956) were the pioneers in these studies.\u0000This article considers the most pressing issues today and takes part in the current debates on Catalan religious Romanesque architecture. The complex containing the former church see in Egara, now Terrassa, which was recently excavated, is a prime example. The article shall also analyse the issue of the earliest Romanesque art in the 11th century, compare the monastic churches in Ripoll and Cuixa, present new studies on the cathedrals in La Seu d'Urgell, Girona and Vic, and consider interesting problems involving architecture and liturgy, the still undefined transition from the 11th to 13th century and the late Romanesque-style architecture from the 12th to 13th centuries, when Gothic architecture had already taken root in northern France.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"27-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The implementation of the Counter-Reformation in Catalan-speaking lands (1563-1700): A successful process? 反宗教改革在加泰罗尼亚语地区的实施(1563-1700):一个成功的过程?
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54341
Ignasi Fernández Terricabras
{"title":"The implementation of the Counter-Reformation in Catalan-speaking lands (1563-1700): A successful process?","authors":"Ignasi Fernández Terricabras","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54341","url":null,"abstract":"The process of the Counter-Reformation, embarked on after the Council of Trent (1545-1563), was successful in some \u0000parts of Europe, whilst in others it did not manage to change the existing religious practices or morals. In the Catalanspeaking \u0000lands, we cannot yet reach a definitive answer on the success or failure of the Counter-Reformation. We do \u0000know that there was an intense reforming campaign undertaken by the king, the Church authorities and a major swath of \u0000the regular clergy, heightened by fear that proximity to France and Occitan immigrants would foster the penetration of \u0000Calvinism. Vast resources were poured into the propagation of the Catholic dogmas and the reform of the clergy, as defined \u0000during and after the Council of Trent. However, other factors hindered this process, including banditry and the presence \u0000of Muslim converts to Christianity. A hypothesis can be put forth that in heavily urban areas, the Counter-Reformation \u0000was ultimately imposed in the middle term, but that it encountered more difficulties in the mountainous and \u0000more rural and isolated areas despite the efforts of the reformers.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"83-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sixth centennial of the death of King Martin the Humane: The International Conference Martin the Humane, the Last King in the Barcelona Dynasty (1396-1410): The Interregnum and the Compromise of Caspe 马丁,巴塞罗那王朝的最后一位国王(1396-1410):过渡期和卡斯佩的妥协
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54344
Josep Maria Palau i Baduell
{"title":"Sixth centennial of the death of King Martin the Humane: The International Conference Martin the Humane, the Last King in the Barcelona Dynasty (1396-1410): The Interregnum and the Compromise of Caspe","authors":"Josep Maria Palau i Baduell","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54344","url":null,"abstract":"The International Conference Martin the Humane, the Last King in the Barcelona Dynasty (1396-1410): The Interregnum and the Compromise of Caspe.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"137-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Military Orders in Catalonia 加泰罗尼亚的军事教团
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54340
J. Travé
{"title":"The Military Orders in Catalonia","authors":"J. Travé","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I4.54340","url":null,"abstract":"The Jerosolimitan Orders of the Hospital, the Holy Sepulchre and the Temple reached Catalonia at a very early date,\u0000among other reasons because of its relationship with Provence through the marriage of Ramon Berenguer III and Dolca de Provenca, as well as through the propaganda spread by the Catalan pilgrims who had visited the Holy Land. The counts and the nobility were the main instigators of donations of land, rights and goods to the orders, which encouraged them to move to the Principality. By the second half of the 12th century, they had already set up their respective networks of convents here, with particular influence in Catalunya Nova. Even though they depended institutionally on the central convents in the East (Jerusalem, Saint John of Acre, Cyprus and Rhodes, the latter the headquarters of the Order of the Hospital), the Catalan houses disassociated themselves with their original Provencal provinces and formed their own districts, which encompassed Aragon, as well as Mallorca and Valencia after they were conquered. The provincial Catalan masters, almost all of them from the middle class and petty nobility, represented the central convents. They managed the districts under the advice of the chapterhouses or annual meetings of the knight commanders or heads of the different houses, who also governed and administered the commandries. Part of the revenue was remitted to the central convents each year. Apart from money, the Catalan provinces also sent foodstuffs, horses, weapons and especially staff to the East. Some Catalan brothers would reach the top echelon of the orders, including Brother Arnau de Torroja, Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1181 to 1184; and Antoni de Fluvia and Pere Ramon Sacosta, Grand Masters of the Order of the Hospital in 1421-1437 and 1461-1467, respectively. The military orders participated in the territorial expansion campaigns in the 12th and 13th centuries and in the military actions of the Catalan monarchy in the 14th and 15th centuries. The Knights Hospitallers and the Order of Saint James founded convents in Catalonia which noble women entered. Only one military order was founded on Catalan soil, the Order of Saint George of Alfama created in 1201 by Peter the Catholic. Despite the protection of the monarchy, it was subsequently incorporated into the Valencia-based Military Order of Montesa in 1400.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"53-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les colònies industrials a Catalunya 加泰罗尼亚的工业殖民地
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.2436/chr.v0i4.54366
R. S. Rotés
{"title":"Les colònies industrials a Catalunya","authors":"R. S. Rotés","doi":"10.2436/chr.v0i4.54366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/chr.v0i4.54366","url":null,"abstract":"Les colonies industrials, enteses com a nuclis de poblament industrials situats en zones rurals, son un dels fenomens mes caracteristics del proces d'industrialitzacio de Catalunya, tant pel model industrial, empresarial i social que van desenvolupar com perque han esdevingut un dels trets mes singulars del paisatge de les conques fluvials del Ter i del Llobregat, i mes concretament de les comarques del Ripolles, Osona, el Bergueda i el Bages. De la ma de les colonies, aquestes comarques van deixar de ser espais rurals i es van industrialitzar i urbanitzar.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"241-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Ianua Coeli: Monumental Romanesque doorways on the Iberian Peninsula Ianua Coeli:伊比利亚半岛上具有纪念意义的罗马式门廊
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.2436/chr.v0i4.54353
Francesca Español
{"title":"Ianua Coeli: Monumental Romanesque doorways on the Iberian Peninsula","authors":"Francesca Español","doi":"10.2436/chr.v0i4.54353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/chr.v0i4.54353","url":null,"abstract":"Studying monumental Romanesque doorways was the theme of the international congress organised by the Amics de l’Art Romànic (Friends of Romanesque Art), an affiliate of the Institut d’Estudis Catalans. The congress was held last November in Barcelona at the IEC headquarters and in Ripoll, which hosted the closing event and where the participants were treated to the superb facade of the monastery. For the first time in Spain, the scientific gathering aimed to study the large doorways that emerged in the Christian territories in the west and east of the Iberian Peninsula in the 12th century and the early years of the 13th century. The Romanesque visually translated the symbolic value that Christianity attributed to its buildings of worship and certain sectors and elements that represent them, one of which is the entrance doorway. Repeatedly glossed in texts as the doorway to heaven, Ianua Coeli, the iconographic programmes and liturgical uses linked to this threshold between the sacred and profane underscore this dimension. The congress wanted to examine this issue from different, mutually complementary vantage points: by analysing the iconographic programmes derived from the Romanesque doorway and the intentions of its promoters, the style of its sculpture and the connections derived from it, the uniqueness of the typology adopted and the liturgical functions it accommodated. The goal was for the expert debate to shed light on all of these issues, addressed generally for the first time at this congress, and at the same time open up the session to university students and amateurs. The congress was a huge success. It attracted around 100 people including speakers and participants, including students from a number of universities in Spain, Germany, England, France and Italy. The sessions were officially opened by Salvador Giner, President of the IEC, Daniel Solé, Deputy General Director of the Generalitat de Catalunya’s department of Cultural Heritage, and Francesca Español, President of Amics de l’Art Romànic and scientific director of the congress. Prestigious Hispanists were on hand for the lectures. Dr Peter Klein, Professor at the Universität Tübingen,","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"145-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Volent escriure a vostra consolació e plaer": Metge, Corella i altres mestres de la prosa catalana dels segles XIV i XV “我想写信给你,让你感到安慰和愉快”:梅奇、科雷拉和其他19世纪和19世纪的加泰罗尼亚普罗萨大师
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2010-08-11 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I3.40607
Lola Badia i Pàmies
{"title":"\"Volent escriure a vostra consolació e plaer\": Metge, Corella i altres mestres de la prosa catalana dels segles XIV i XV","authors":"Lola Badia i Pàmies","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I3.40607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I3.40607","url":null,"abstract":"Aquest article tracta de la prosa literaria dels principals autors dels segles XIV i XV que van fer de la cura de l’estil el centre  del seu ofici d’escriptors, en un moment de maduresa de l’scripta catalana, que s’havia consolidat ja a la darreria del segle XIII . Bernat Metge i Joan Rois de Corella son els principals mestres, formats en la imitacio de Petrarca, dels classics (Ovidi,  Cicero, Virgili, Seneca) i, sobretot, de l’escriptura en llengua vulgar de Boccaccio. Tambe s’hi valoren les aportacions  d’Antoni Canals, l’Anonim del Curial e Guelfa, Joanot Martorell, Felip de Malla i Francesc Alegre.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"185-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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