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Architecture and the arts in Catalonia during the Renaissance 文艺复兴时期加泰罗尼亚的建筑和艺术
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.2436/20.1000.01.121
Joaquim Garriga i Riera
{"title":"Architecture and the arts in Catalonia during the Renaissance","authors":"Joaquim Garriga i Riera","doi":"10.2436/20.1000.01.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/20.1000.01.121","url":null,"abstract":"This is an overview of the process of transformation of the architecture, sculpture and painting of Catalonia during the Renaissance. It attempts to reconstruct the fundamental era of changes when the late Gothic models were replaced by the new Renaissance paradigm gestated in Italy, thus ushering in the modern cycle of arts in the country. Despite the relative dearth of a Catalan historiographic tradition that studies and explains the cultural heritage from this period – which was decimated by the massive destruction in the 19th and 20th centuries, which particularly targeted religious works – we begin to trace the major outlines of the process of assimilating the Renaissance which got underway in the 16th century and did not culminate until well into the 17th century. What emerges is the notable volume of artistic output undertaken, the main agents and factors in the transformation, the slow yet steady pace of the incorporation of changes, the long phase of hybridisation and the uneven acceptance of Renaissance features depending on the different parametersof architecture or figurative arts considered.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"45-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68918183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tarraco, la primera capital 塔拉科，第一个首都
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2015-07-10 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139190
J. M. Macías, I. Roda
{"title":"Tarraco, la primera capital","authors":"J. M. Macías, I. Roda","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139190","url":null,"abstract":"Sense cap mena de dubte, Tarraco constitui la porta d’entrada de Roma a la peninsula Iberica i va ser una ciutat imprescindible per a la comprensio de l’evolucio historica i ideologica del nostre passat classic. Encara avui, l’actual Tarragona esdeve una font de coneixement que constantment proporciona noves dades i interrogants cientifics. Aquest document aporta una visio de conjunt sobre l’estat actual de la recerca incidint en les noves descobertes i reflectint les oportunitats que les noves tecnologies ofereixen en la configuracio d’una nova recerca arqueologica, a cavall del coneixement humanistic i de l’experimentacio analitica.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"117-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68924286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les dones treballadores a la fàbrica i al taller domèstic de la Catalunya del segle XIX i primer terç del XX 19世纪和1世纪在加泰罗尼亚工厂和车间工作的妇女
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2015-07-10 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139194
Albert Balcells
{"title":"Les dones treballadores a la fàbrica i al taller domèstic de la Catalunya del segle XIX i primer terç del XX","authors":"Albert Balcells","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139194","url":null,"abstract":"La contribucio del treball femeni a la industrialitzacio catalana fou molt important tant al sector textil com al de la confeccio de roba i, entrat el segle xx, el sector terciari oferi a les dones noves oportunitats de treball assalariat. Aqui s’examina globalment l’evolucio del treball femeni fabril i al taller domestic amb la seva problematica especifica, les resistencies que hague de superar, la incidencia de la legislacio suposadament protectora i les consequencies de la incorporacio de les dones al mon laboral des del segle xix fins als anys trenta del segle xx.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"171-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68924397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Catalunya (i els Països Catalans) abans i després de l’Onze de Setembre de 1714 : el Congrés internacional organitzat per la Secció Històrico-Arqueològica de l’IEC a Barcelona dins el marc del Tricentenari (1714-2014) 1714年9月11日之前和之后的加泰罗尼亚（和加泰罗尼亚国家）：由IEC历史考古部门在巴塞罗那举办的国际大会（1714-2014）
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2015-07-10 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139195
R. Torra
{"title":"Catalunya (i els Països Catalans) abans i després de l’Onze de Setembre de 1714 : el Congrés internacional organitzat per la Secció Històrico-Arqueològica de l’IEC a Barcelona dins el marc del Tricentenari (1714-2014)","authors":"R. Torra","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139195","url":null,"abstract":"Per a commemorar el Tricentenari, la Seccio Historico-Arqueologica de l’Institut d’Estudis Catalans va organitzar un congres internacional que porta per titol «Catalunya (i els Paisos Catalans) abans i despres de l’Onze de Setembre de 1714» i que es va celebrar els dies 24, 25, 26 i 27 de febrer de 2014.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"181-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68924440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Premsa en català de 1868 a 1939 1868年至1939年的加泰罗尼亚出版社
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2015-07-10 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139193
J. M. Casasús
{"title":"La Premsa en català de 1868 a 1939","authors":"J. M. Casasús","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139193","url":null,"abstract":"El moviment de la Renaixenca cultural potencia un primer gran desenvolupament de la premsa a Catalunya. El periodisme que es va desplegar durant aquesta epoca prepara les etapes seguents, d’una vitalitat extraordinaria, que abastaren el periode que va transcorrer entre 1868 i 1939, un periode que, a la vegada, es pot dividir en dues fases: una de «transicio», que va des de la Restauracio monarquica (1876) fins al final de la Gran Guerra (1918), i una etapa de «modernitzacio» que abasta, tambe aproximadament, els anys d’entreguerres (1919-1939). La dictadura franquista anorrea la funcio que el periodisme exercia com a eina indispensable en els progressos del proces discontinu de redrecament civic i cultural de Catalunya.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"161-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68924350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La pintura gòtica als països de parla catalana entre els segles XIV i XV 15至15世纪加泰罗尼亚语国家的哥特式绘画
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2015-07-10 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139191
Rosa Alcoy
{"title":"La pintura gòtica als països de parla catalana entre els segles XIV i XV","authors":"Rosa Alcoy","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139191","url":null,"abstract":"La pintura gotica als paisos de parla catalana va evolucionar sobre el dens teixit deixat per l’art del segle xiii, que havia anat fonent les seves herencies bizantines. Arribats al 1300, la superacio del model bizanti es un fet, el mural continua essent la tecnica primordial i la pintura sobre taula i la miniatura comencen a guanyar terreny. Sobre la magnifica base dels temps de Jaume II, el segon quart del segle xiv esdeve una epoca daurada per al gotic catala i un periode de fonamentacio de la tradicio pictorica posterior. El taller de Ferrer Bassa, coneixedor de la cultura de Giotto i dels seus companys toscans, rep els encarrecs de la cort, mentre que al regne de Mallorca l’art conreat a Pisa i Siena es interpretat per diversos tallers de gran interes. El perfil italianitzant de la pintura es mante despres de la Pesta Negra (1348), per mes que pintors com Destorrents, els germans Serra, Valldebr iga o Llorenc Saragossa se’n replantegin nombrosos aspectes. Ja dins les darreres decades del segle xiv creixen les expectatives dels tallers locals i es multipliquen els centres que poden generar una pintura de qualitat. Barcelona, amb Lluis Borrassa, Guerau Gener, Joan Mates o Jaume Cabrera, continuara destacant, pero perdra l’hegemonia, mentre que Valencia congrega una serie indiscutible de primeres figures: Pere Nicolau, Gherardo Starnina, Marcal de Sax, els Goncal Peris, Miquel Alcanyis o Jaume Mateu, que donen rellevancia al gotic internacional, sostingut tambe per les escoles i tallers de Castello, Morella, Tortosa, Tarragona, Lleida, Girona, Perpinya o Mallorca. A partir de les darreres i mes significatives aportacions al tema, aquest article revisa la pintura mes notoria d’un periode molt creatiu, que ens dura del 1300 a les primeres decades del segle xv.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"135-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68924337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La Mancomunitat de Catalunya (1914): Centenari del primer pas vers l’autogovern. Simposi 《加泰罗尼亚人报》（1914）：《自我恐惧的世纪》。专题讨论会
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2015-07-10 DOI: 10.2436/chr.v0i8.139196
Oficina d'Assessorament Històric
{"title":"La Mancomunitat de Catalunya (1914): Centenari del primer pas vers l’autogovern. Simposi","authors":"Oficina d'Assessorament Històric","doi":"10.2436/chr.v0i8.139196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/chr.v0i8.139196","url":null,"abstract":"El centenari de la constitucio de la Mancomunitat de Catalunya, federacio de les quatre diputacions provincials de l’antic Principat, fou commemorat amb un simposi d’historiadors a l’Institut d’Estudis Catalans els dies 22, 23 i 24 d’octubre de 2014, amb el patrocini de la Diputacio de Barcelona.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"185-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68924815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gothic painting in the Catalan-speaking lands between the 14th and 15th centuries 十四至十五世纪加泰罗尼亚语地区的哥特式绘画
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2015-06-10 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139180
Rosa Alcoy
{"title":"Gothic painting in the Catalan-speaking lands between the 14th and 15th centuries","authors":"Rosa Alcoy","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139180","url":null,"abstract":"Gothic painting in the Catalan-speaking lands evolved over a dense fabric left by 13th century art, which had gradually shed its Byzantine legacies. By the year 1300, the Byzantine model had clearly become a thing of the past, murals were still the primary technique and panel and miniature paintings were beginning to gain ground. Over the magnificent backdrop of the reign of Jaume II, the second quarter of the 14th century became a golden age for the Catalan Gothic and a foundational period for the subsequent painting tradition. The workshop of Ferrer Bassa, who was cognizant of the culture of Giotto and his Tuscan colleagues, received commissions from the court, while the art cultivated in Pisa and Siena was being interpreted by several studios of extraordinary interest in the Kingdom of Mallorca. The Italianising profile of painting survived the bubonic plague (1348), although painters like Destorrents, the Serra brothers, Valldebriga and Llorenc Saragossa were taking numerous of its aspects in new directions. In the last few decades of the 14th century, the expectations of local studios grew and the number of centres capable of producing quality painting multiplied. Barcelona remained prominent with Lluis Borrassa, Guerau Gener, Joan Mates and Jaume Cabrera, but it lost its hegemony as Valencia summoned an indisputable series of leading figures, including Pere Nicolau, Gherardo Starnina, Marzal de Sax, the Goncal Perises, Miquel Alcanyis and Jaume Mateu, who gave prominence to the international Gothic, which was also practised by the schools and studios in Castellon, Morella, Tortosa, Tarragona, Lleida, Girona, Perpignan and Mallorca. Based on the latest and most significant contributions to the subject, this article will survey the most famous painting from a highly creative period, which takes us from 1300 until the early decades of the 15th century.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"29-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68924063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Catalan-language press from 1868 to 1939 从1868年到1939年的加泰罗尼亚语报刊
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2015-06-10 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139182
Josep M. Casasus
{"title":"The Catalan-language press from 1868 to 1939","authors":"Josep M. Casasus","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139182","url":null,"abstract":"The cultural Renaixenca (Renaissance) movement in Catalonia spurred the swift development of the press in Catalonia. The journalism \u0000that took off during that period laid the groundwork for the ensuing stages, which showed extraordinary vitality spanning a period \u0000from 1868 to 1939. At the same time, this period can be divided into two stages: a “transition”, which ranged from the restoration \u0000of the monarchy (1876) until the end of World War I (1918), and a stage of “modernisation”, which approximately covers the years \u0000between the world wars (1919-1939). However, the Franco dictatorship destroyed the role that journalised once played as an indispensable \u0000tool in the advancement of the discontinuous process of civil and cultural reform in Catalonia.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"59-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68924122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bandits, banditry and royal power in Catalonia between the 16th and 17th centuries 16至17世纪加泰罗尼亚的土匪、盗匪和王权
Catalan Historical Review Pub Date : 2015-06-10 DOI: 10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139181
Ernest Belenguer
{"title":"Bandits, banditry and royal power in Catalonia between the 16th and 17th centuries","authors":"Ernest Belenguer","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I8.139181","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a synthesis of a phenomenon – banditry in Catalonia – which peaked in the century and a half between approximately 1500 and 1630. In this article, by ‘banditry’ we mean the kind waged by both the upper classes and nobility and the lower classes. With forerunners in the late Middle Ages, banditry is ultimately part of a history of social transversality in all sectors, which seriously hindered its official repression – from the Crown to the Diputacio del General (General Deputation) – because bandits had infiltrated all the institutions, including the Reial Audiencia (Appellate Court). This article then describes the most vivid periods of banditry, its leading personalities or groups, including the nyerros and cadells, and the savage violence that it generated far and wide. Nonetheless, a minimal comparison with broad swaths of the Mediterranean reveals that banditry is not unique to the history of Catalonia.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"45-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68924078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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