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Formation of white lupine productivity depending on the fertilization and pre-sowing seed treatment 白羽扇豆产量的形成取决于施肥和播前种子处理
Feeds and Feed Production Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-10
A. Holodna
{"title":"Formation of white lupine productivity depending on the fertilization and pre-sowing seed treatment","authors":"A. Holodna","doi":"10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-10","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Intensification of generative development of white lupine plants in order to increase the rate of crop yield using the inoculant, fungicide and plant growth stimulator of biological origin and foliar nutrition with microfertilizer in the optimum time. Methods. Field (to study the interaction of the object of research with biotic and abiotic factors); morphophysiological (for biological control of the development of productivity elements in the stages of organogenesis); weighing (to set parameters of indices of the yield structure elements and determine grain yield); statistical (statistical processing of research results).Results. The article presents the results of research on the influence of bio-agents, in particular inoculant, fungicide and plant growth stimulator as well as foliar nutrition with microfertilizer in chelate form in various stages of organogenesis on the generative development of white lupine plants of «Chabanskyi» variety with an intermediate type of stem branching, formation of the elements of productivity and plant productivity. The optimal time period for foliar nutrition of plants is identified. It is established that the formation of the maximum mass of grain by plants in the experiment (13 g) requires the technology of white lupine growing that involves application of N30P45K90, planting of seeds treated with bio-inoculant BTU-r and bio-fungicide MikoHelp at a wide row spacing and seeding rate of 1.0 million seeds per hectare, spraying of plants in the branching phase with plant growth stimulator ‘Ratchet’ and foliar nutrition with micro-fertilizer Trazeks in the second stage of organogenesis.","PeriodicalId":384529,"journal":{"name":"Feeds and Feed Production","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132545415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of winter wheat grain depending on the development of pathogenic mycoflora 病原菌群发育对冬小麦籽粒品质的影响
Feeds and Feed Production Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-18
L. Pohorila, L. Chornolata, T. Naidina, S. Lykhach, L. Zdor, N. I. Pyryn, N. O. Rudska
{"title":"Quality of winter wheat grain depending on the development of pathogenic mycoflora","authors":"L. Pohorila, L. Chornolata, T. Naidina, S. Lykhach, L. Zdor, N. I. Pyryn, N. O. Rudska","doi":"10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-18","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main conditions for cultivating grain crops is the production of high yields of high quality grain. However, even well-formed healthy-looking seed are not always of good quality. \u0000Wheat grain infestation with mycoflora occurs at different times, e.g. in the period of vegetation, during harvesting, especially in conditions of high humidity, during threshing, during storage of seeds with high humidity. Mycoflora on the seeds can be saprophytic (penicillas, mucor, alternaria, aspergillas, etc.) and pathogenic (helminthiosporium, fusariosis, septoriosis, etc.). \u0000The purpose of our research was to study the level of winter wheat infestation with pathogenic microorganisms, to determine their species composition and to investigate whether the level of grain infestation affects protein and gluten content. \u0000The species composition of the epiphytic mycoflora of winter wheat grain during the harvesting period and its influence on the food quality of grain are studied, measures are taken to limit its harmfulness.","PeriodicalId":384529,"journal":{"name":"Feeds and Feed Production","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126102184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The best families of Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed in the conditions of leading breeding farms of Podillia 最好的家庭乌克兰黑白奶牛品种在波迪利亚领先的育种农场的条件
Feeds and Feed Production Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-20
A. Zaets, Z. Stoliar, M. Mandrik
{"title":"The best families of Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed in the conditions of leading breeding farms of Podillia","authors":"A. Zaets, Z. Stoliar, M. Mandrik","doi":"10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-20","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of breeding farms PE «Radivske» and LLC «Zelena Dolyna» of the AF «Vyla» of Vinnytsia region, families of Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed were studied. It is established that the families of Roses 127, Luski 1650 and Pava 911are the best one, and they belong to progressive ones by their stability of transfer of hereditary features. The families of Ivolga 1156, Ruta 1483, and Mazuli 2368 belong stably high-productive. When comparing families, Ivolga 1156, Pava 911 and Rosa 127 appeared to be best ones, and they had higher milk yields by 344 kg, 260 and 178 kg, respectively, compared with the average index for all families. As a result of the research, the genealogical homogeneity of families has been determined, which is 88.6—98.2 %, which indicates an increase and consolidation of high milk productivity in the next generations of the descendants.","PeriodicalId":384529,"journal":{"name":"Feeds and Feed Production","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116829458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation of alfalfa leafiness by the phases of growth and development 紫花苜蓿叶片在生长发育阶段的形成
Feeds and Feed Production Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-08
M. H. Kvytko
{"title":"Formation of alfalfa leafiness by the phases of growth and development","authors":"M. H. Kvytko","doi":"10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-08","url":null,"abstract":"The results of two-year studies (2017—2018) on the effect of the seeding rate and row spacing on the leafiness of alfalfa plants of different geographical origin carried out on the gray forest soils of the right-bank Forest-Steppe are presented. It is established that the variety of the southern breeding Angelica prevailed over the local variety Rosan by its leafiness by 0.5—1.6 % regardless of the phase of growth and development. The highest leafiness indices were obtained when the seeding rate was 8.0 million/ha, which amounted to 50.9—51.8 %. The row spacing provided the growth of the leaf mass by 0.2 %.","PeriodicalId":384529,"journal":{"name":"Feeds and Feed Production","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129955681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effectiveness of bio-agents in soybean 生物制剂在大豆中的有效性
Feeds and Feed Production Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-11
V. Zadorozhnyi, V. V. Karasevych, S. M. Svytko, A. Labunets, A. V. Kniaziuk
{"title":"Effectiveness of bio-agents in soybean","authors":"V. Zadorozhnyi, V. V. Karasevych, S. M. Svytko, A. Labunets, A. V. Kniaziuk","doi":"10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-11","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of the scientific research (2016—2018), it was established that in the conditions of the right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine it is appropriate to treat seeds with the agents Microhumin (200 mg per hectare seeding rate) + Biophosphorin (1.5 l/t) and spray crops with Gaupsin (4.0 l/ha) in the budding phase or treat seeds with Rhizobophite (2.0 l per hectare seeding rate) + Phytodoctor (1.0 l/t) and spray crops with Triсhodermine (2.0 l/ha), which ensures the rate of preserved soybean yield by 13—14 %, to improve mineral nutrition of soybean plants with nitrogen and phosphorus on gray forest soils and complex biological control of crops against major diseases, e.g. Peronospora manshurica Sydow., Septoria glycines T. Hemmi, Ascochyta sojaecola Abramov., and pests, e.g. Etiella zinckenella Tr., Adelphocoris linearolatus Goeze.","PeriodicalId":384529,"journal":{"name":"Feeds and Feed Production","volume":"516 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123093086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Promising pea varieties submitted for the State Variety Testing during 2017-2018 2017-2018年提交国家品种试验的有潜力豌豆品种
Feeds and Feed Production Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-05
T. Aralova, I. Temchenko
{"title":"Promising pea varieties submitted for the State Variety Testing during 2017-2018","authors":"T. Aralova, I. Temchenko","doi":"10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-05","url":null,"abstract":"The assessment of new pea varieties is carried out by the indicators of seed and feed productivity. The breeding value of new pea varieties vetch are established.","PeriodicalId":384529,"journal":{"name":"Feeds and Feed Production","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125655388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manifestation of positive transgressive variability by the quantitative characteristics of productivity in hybrids f2 of common beans 普通豆杂交品种f2产量数量特征的正越界变异表现
Feeds and Feed Production Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-06
A. A. Lekhman
{"title":"Manifestation of positive transgressive variability by the quantitative characteristics of productivity in hybrids f2 of common beans","authors":"A. A. Lekhman","doi":"10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-06","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of hybrid generations F2 by the frequency and degree of positive transgressions was carried out. The frequency of transgressive forms was significantly higher than the degree of positive transgression. By the indicators of individual seed productivity, the highest frequency and degree of transgression was observed in the hybrid combination Prysadybna/Galaxy.","PeriodicalId":384529,"journal":{"name":"Feeds and Feed Production","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133220218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The development of agrotechnical basics for intensive growing of spring barley varieties for forage purposes under conditions of the Forest-Steppe 森林草原条件下饲草用春大麦品种集约种植农业技术基础的发展
Feeds and Feed Production Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-01
V. Petrychenko, O. Korniichuk, V. Romaniuk, V. Romaniuk
{"title":"The development of agrotechnical basics for intensive growing of spring barley varieties for forage purposes under conditions of the Forest-Steppe","authors":"V. Petrychenko, O. Korniichuk, V. Romaniuk, V. Romaniuk","doi":"10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-01","url":null,"abstract":"The technology of spring barley growing, which involves crop treatment in the phase of stem elongation with plant growth regulator Terpal and application of complete mineral fertilizer in a dose of N90P45K45, has been improved. It has been established that complex application of mineral fertilizers in a dose of N90P45K45 and plant growth regulator Terpal had a positive effect on the spring barley yield (6.39 t/ha) and feed quality (13.9 %). Regression dependences between the index of spring barley grain yield and technological methods have been established.","PeriodicalId":384529,"journal":{"name":"Feeds and Feed Production","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129114335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation by milk production of sunflower oilcake, extruded and expanded soybean in the diets of cows 向日葵油饼、膨化大豆在奶牛饲粮中的产奶效果评价
Feeds and Feed Production Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-15
K. S. Yakyvchuk
{"title":"Evaluation by milk production of sunflower oilcake, extruded and expanded soybean in the diets of cows","authors":"K. S. Yakyvchuk","doi":"10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-15","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies on evaluation of milk production of sunflower milk, extruded and expanded soybeans in the diets of cows are presented. It has been found that the assessment of feeds in milk production by crude protein and starch with sugar indicates that the diet is balanced by raw protein and easily fermented carbohydrates and provides an average daily milk yield of 26 liters by crude protein and 28.7 liters by starch with sugar.","PeriodicalId":384529,"journal":{"name":"Feeds and Feed Production","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125819506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic sources of high productivity and adaptability of pea varieties in conditions of the Right-Bank ForestSteppe of Ukraine 乌克兰右岸森林草原条件下豌豆品种高产适应性的遗传来源
Feeds and Feed Production Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202192-02
V. Petrychenko, V. Bugayov, M. Kondratenko
{"title":"Genetic sources of high productivity and adaptability of pea varieties in conditions of the Right-Bank ForestSteppe of Ukraine","authors":"V. Petrychenko, V. Bugayov, M. Kondratenko","doi":"10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202192-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202192-02","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To determine the adaptive features of collection samples of peas in terms of yield and quantitative economic and biological characteristics. To investigate the patterns of variability of economic and biological characteristics depending on environmental conditions. According to the indicators of regression coefficients (bi) and stability variance (Si2) to establish samples with high and medium plasticity, its stable manifestation on the basis of productivity in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, which can be used as sources in adaptive breeding. Methods. Experimental, measuring, visual, quantitative, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. Results. The results of many years of the research allowed to thoroughly assess the collection of pea samples by economic and biological characteristics, to establish the limits of variation of these characteristics and to identify promising source material with a set of adaptive properties for selection of high-yielding varieties in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Based on the results of experiments and analysis of trends in selection of grain varieties of peas, the most realistic is the creation of new forms with 7-8 beans, 3-5 productive nodes in plants and 5-6 seeds in a bean, which would allow yields up to 7.0 t/ha and above at a weight of 1000 seeds 250-280g. Correlation analysis revealed the relationship between yield and economic and biological characteristics of collection samples. Conclusions. According to the results of the many years research, the prospects of collection samples of peas of different ecological and geographical origin as a source material with a set of adaptive properties for the selection of new high-yielding varieties in the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine were established. The selected samples can be used as genetic sources in practical selection to create new varieties with high productivity.","PeriodicalId":384529,"journal":{"name":"Feeds and Feed Production","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130556217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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