International Journal of Science, Technology & Management最新文献

{"title":"A Literature Review: Challenges of Internationalization in Small and Micro Enterprises Medium (SMEs)","authors":"Siti Nurul Khaerani, S. Sudarmiatin, Hadi Sumarsono","doi":"10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.827","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to find out the challenges faced by SMES in entering international markets. The methodology in writing this article is literature review. And limited to articles related to field studies. The search results found several articles with the specified keywords. Some of the challenges faced by SMEs in entering international markets in several countries such as Fiji, Nigeria, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Finland and Sweden in entering international markets include access, both access to limited knowledge of international markets, access to finance, geographical conditions, and several other challenges. It is hoped that this article will provide benefits for finding solutions in facing the challenges of SMEs in facing the international market.","PeriodicalId":384527,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology & Management","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133648963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Third-party Funds; Asset Quality, Profit, and Lost Sharing to The Islamic Bank Liquidity in Indonesia","authors":"Yulis Maulida Berniz, Najmudin Najmudin, Esih Jayanti, Ika Yustina Rahmawati, Yuni Utami","doi":"10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.876","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, Islamic commercial banks experienced liquidity excess due to the third-party funds that increased and the weak distribution of financing by Islamic banks. In addition, the asset quality of Islamic banks is showing good development, this will affect the bank's ability to meet sufficient liquidity. This study uses 7 Islamic commercial banks as a sample from a population of 14 Islamic commercial banks registered in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from March 2012 to December 2020 (quarterly data) period. This research method uses a fixed-effect model, with a GLS weight approach, Cross-section SUR. The results of this study are third party funds, asset quality (Non-Performing Financing), and Capital Adequacy Ratio have a significant effect on the liquidity of Islamic banks, while Profit and Loss Sharing and Return on Assets do not affect the liquidity of Islamic banks.","PeriodicalId":384527,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology & Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126867694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Isolation And Characterization Of Nitrogen Fixing Fungi From Fruit And Vegetable Waste Compost","authors":"Rizki Dimas Prasetya, H. Walida, Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe, K. Rizal","doi":"10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.875","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen fixing fungi are fungi capable of fixing free nitrogen into ammonium or nitrate, so that it can be absorbed by plants. Many species of microbes/fungi have the ability to fix nitrogen, but very few are able to excrete nitrogen in the form of ammonia so that their contribution in providing nitrogen for plants is also still low. This study aims to determine the characteristics and type of nitrogen fixing fungi in fruit and vegetable waste compost. The method used in this research was descriptive method. Identification of nitrogen-fixing fungi was carried out macroscopically by looking at the color of the colonies, the shape of the colonies, and the diameter of the fungal colonies, an then identified by molecularly. There were 4 isolates of nitrogen-fixing fungi capable of forming clear zones on Jensen's media with different morphological characteristics and nitrogen-fixing abilities. The largest diameter of the clear zone was shown in isolate A3 of 3.2 cm which is the fungus Aspergillus niger strain SG1.","PeriodicalId":384527,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology & Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129786357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Analysis Influencing on Demand for Private Health Insurance in Indonesia After Pandemic","authors":"Sartika Putri Agustin, Sajun Tunom, Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi","doi":"10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.898","url":null,"abstract":"The study focused on the purpose of this writing is to find out the importance of today's health insurance such as protection for yourself and your family, by having health insurance you and your family will get health protection. If at any time you need treatment and medication, insurance will cover these needs. Sickness is an unexpected event that can happen to anyone, including yourself and your family. Therefore, with the protection you get from insurance, you will be calmer in living your life and not confused if you must spend large funds for medical needs. This study uses qualitative research methods, which are related to the subject and research informants. Private health insurance in Indonesia still has an important role to play in protecting individuals and families from the financial risks associated with health care costs. The demand for private health insurance is influenced by several complex and varied factors. An analysis of the factors affecting the demand for private health insurance in Indonesia will be important after the pandemic is over. Through a better understanding of these factors, the government and the private sector can make policy decisions in designing appropriate strategies to improve the accessibility, sustainability, and quality, of private health insurance.","PeriodicalId":384527,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology & Management","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124606028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytochemical Screening And Antidiabetic Test Of Ethanol Extract Of Turmeric Leaves (Curcuma domestica Val.) On Decreasing Blood Glucose Of Diabetic Rats","authors":"Nur Ulina M Br Turnip, U. Harahap, P. Hasibuan","doi":"10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.866","url":null,"abstract":"The turmeric plant (Curcuma domestica Val.) is a tropical plant that grows a lot on the Asian continent with is use as a food coloring and fragrance. The use of turmeric leaves by residents is only a cooking ingredient not used in large quantities. Even most of these turmeric leaves are considered waste and have minimal utilization. Turmeric leaf methanol extract can be used to lower blood glucose. Turmeric leaf extract has the potential as a valuable food source of its antioxidant components, such as total phenolic compounds and flavonoids which increase radical scavenging activity. In particular, the water extract of turmeric leaves contains high total phenolic compounds (2.741 ± 0.099 mg GAE/g) and flavonoids (4.776 ± 0.010 mg QCE/g). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder associated with several chronic complications, such as nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy and cardiomyopathy. Part of the turmeric plant leaves is reported to have the ability as an antioxidant. Antioxidant compounds can control blood glucose levels and prevent diabetes complications. This study was conducted to test the ability of turmeric leaf ethanol extract (EEDK) to reduce blood glucose levels in diabetic rats induced by nicotinamide and streptozotocin and to perform phytochemical screening to determine the compounds contained in turmeric leaves so that it becomes an alternative as a diabetes treatment and can prevent damage. or diabetic complications. The results showed that turmeric leaves contained secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, and triterpenoids/steroids, but there were no alkaloids or saponins. The characterization results show that the sample meets the requirements. Turmeric leaf ethanol extract doses of 400 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, and 100 mg/kg could reduce the Blood Glucose Level of NA and STZ-induced rats from the fourth day of treatment.","PeriodicalId":384527,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology & Management","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127758945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytochemical Screening And Antidiabetic Test Of Ethanol Extract Of Sapodilla Kecik Leaves (Manilkara kauki (L) Dubard) On Decreasing Blood Glucose Of Diabetic Rats","authors":"Novandi Purba, U. Harahap, P. Hasibuan","doi":"10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.869","url":null,"abstract":"The development of traditional medicine needs to be carried out so that Indonesia's natural wealth can be utilized as effectively as possible to improve people's welfare. As with diabetes, some reputable traditional herbal medicines contain antidiabetic properties. Natural antidiabetic drugs derived from compounds isolated from plants can be used as an alternative to traditional medicine for diabetes because they have potential side effects. Diabetes can be treated alternatively by using various substances, especially those containing polyphenols, such as flavonoids. Sapodilla kecik (Manilkara kauki (L.) Dubard) from the Sapotaceae family is a type of plant used in traditional medicine; leaves, roots and bark can be used to treat diarrhoea in children, seeds can be used as a febrifuge, anthelmintic, and as an antileprotic. Secondary metabolites in sapodilla kecik leaves are flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, triterpenoids and glycosides. This research was carried out by characterizing and screening phytochemicals to determine the content of compounds in Sapodilla kecik (Manilkara kauki (L.) Dubard) and carrying out antidiabetic tests on streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced diabetic rats. The results showed that sapodilla kecik leaves fulfilled the simplicia characterization requirements. Sapodilla leaves contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, saponins and steroids. The ethanol extract of sapodilla kecik leaves at a dose of 500 mg/Kg BW starting from the 4th day of treatment, a dose of 250 mg/Kg BW starting on the 8th day of treatment, and a dose of 125 mg/Kg BW starting on the 12th day was able to reduce the KGD of induced diabetic rats with nicotinamide and streptozotocin.","PeriodicalId":384527,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology & Management","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122925998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management Orthopedic Patient With Covid 19, A Picture Of Patient Safety","authors":"Ni Luh Tantri, M. Fauzi, Rohman Rohman, Erwi Rochma, Berry Isnaini, Retno Dwi","doi":"10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.894","url":null,"abstract":"This study will describe management policies to maintain hospital services by putting safety and analyze epidemiological data on orthopedic patient with covid-19 infection who were admitted during covid-19 pandemic. A retrospective descriptive study of orthopedic patients with covid-19 infection profile during 1st wave of covid-19 Pandemic  (January - March 2021). Modification of patient and staff work flow were also made, based on risk of transmissions, this include rescheduling elective surgery and promoting telemedicine. For patient who were admitted for urgent surgery, transition room were made for screening covid-19 infection before operation, there also a negative pressure operation room for patient who need an emergency operation. There were 38 orthopedic patients admitted to transition room, 18  patient (47.36%) were confirmed covid-19 infection. There are slight fewer female patient with confirmed Covid-19, compare to the male patient  8 (44.4%)  vs  10 (55.6%) patient. The Patient’s age ranged from 5 to 79 years old, with average of 46.27 years old (SD 20.63). With most  patient were 56-65 years old. The patients’ diagnosis and demographics data were described in table 1. Five  patients (27.8 %) with mild covid-19, nine patients (50 %) with moderate covid-19 and four patients (22.2 %) with severe covid-19. Among 18 patients with confirmed covid-19, seven  patients  (38.9%) had  hypertension and three patients(16.7%) had diabetes . The Laboratory data shows 13 patients (72.7%) had abnormal NLR with all patients had  increased D Dimer. Average length of stay were 12.78 days, Range 2 days to 21 days; SD 5,53) with eleven patients (61.1%) underwent operation procedure and 7 (38.9%)  patients were on conservative treatment. There was 1 (1.8%0 death case recorded, among patients with confirmed COVID-19, this was a C3 Spinal Cord Injury patient with tetraplegia and respiratory failure. During this period there were 16 (2.5% from 636 staff) were diagnosed with covid-19, among them  60% in red area ( operation room, Emergency unit, polyclinics, isolation room and laboratory). There were no documented in hospital death among orthopedic patient with confirmed covid-19 who underwent surgery procedure. Covid-19 had disrupted many aspects in hospital services. Our Hospital had develop new policies and strategies to minimize covid-19 transmission during the 1st wave covid-19 pandemic. Preoperative screening, proper personal protective equipment’s, and strict transmissions control successfully minimize covid-19 transmission in our hospital. Orthopedics patient with Covid-19 infection, that require urgent surgery were admitted to isolation room. Prompt treatment  according  to WHO Guideline were given.","PeriodicalId":384527,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology & Management","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128311292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factor Analysis Of Rejection Of Covid-19 Vaccination In Rural And Urban People Communities In Langkat Regency In 2022","authors":"Khalisa Claudia, K. Khairunnisa, W. Wiryanto","doi":"10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.840","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus is one of the diseases with the fastest transmission rate that is currently disturbing the world. One alternative that could be done to anticipate this complaint was to administer a vaccine as an antidote to this virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors contributing the rejection of Covid -19 vaccination in rural and Urban communities in Langkat Regency in 2022. The research method used in this research combined quantitative methods and qualitative methods. With a total sample of 260 people divided into 2 groups (rural and Urban comunity, the number of samples in Urbancomunity areas was 130, and the number of samples in rural community areas was 130. The results of this study indicated that the community's rejection of vaccines was caused by several factors, namely anxiety about side effects (an average of 15.37 ± 2.494 for rural communities) and fear of being injected. 13.42 ± 2.539 for rural communities that had never been vaccinated and 13.75 ± 3.419 for Urban people, rejection of community leaders as much as 13.42 ± 3.452 for village people; doubts about vaccine halalness as much as 14.88 ± 2.698 for Urban people; fake news for about 14.68 ± 2.904 for Urban people, did not believe in the virus 12.93 ± 3.216 for people in cities, and the uncertainty of the vaccine program as much as 12.71 ± 2.997 for Urbanpeople. From the results of the analysis, it could be seen that the largest level of rejection was carried out by Urban people communities.","PeriodicalId":384527,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology & Management","volume":"22 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113978388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internationalization of SMEs: SLR (Systematic Literature Review)","authors":"Nova Dwi Hernanik, S. Sudarmiatin, Hadi Sumarsono","doi":"10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.826","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to provide a systematic review of the literature on the current state of research on highly diverse and collaborative and internationalization of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). We analyze the processes that affect the internationalization of SMEs. Additionally, highlighting the limitations of the literature, especially in terms of theoretical fragmentation; existing theories are deployed and illustrated but are rarely extended in a way that significantly informs subsequent work. With this, we highlight the need for a more rigorous and empirically informed exploration of contextual effects that considers the consequences of development in global economic ecosystems. From the results of a review of several literatures, it shows that there is an internationalization theory that tries to analyze, process, and produce results. Because in the era of globalization, small and medium companies see internationalization activities as a great opportunity to progress and develop.","PeriodicalId":384527,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology & Management","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115205142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indonesia's Marine Economic Potential As A Maritime Country","authors":"H. Hastuti, Amiruddin Muhidu, Rastin Rastin, Eliyanti Agus Mokodompit","doi":"10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.897","url":null,"abstract":"This nation has economic potential that is no less flashy and dazzling in terms of natural resources and the environment. The main purpose of this article is to emphasise the importance of Indonesia's marine economic potential as a maritime country in achieving Indonesia's prosperity and glory as a maritime country. Fisheries, marine tourism, marine transportation, offshore energy and mineral resources, marine industry, marine buildings, and marine services are all goals for the marine economic spectrum. This marine resource's potential economic value is estimated to be at least $8.22 trillion per year. This article was written using qualitative and descriptive literature studies. A literature review was used as the research method to analyse the journal. Reviewing related libraries is what a literature review entails. (Review of related literature/review of literature) The findings indicate that the Indonesian government already has a policy in place for Indonesia's marine strategy, which refers to Indonesia's Development Vision, which is contained in Law Number 17 of 2007 concerning the National Long-Term Development Plan 2005-2025 and Law Number 32 of 2014 concerning Marine. This policy is reflected in a number of concepts, including Blue Economy, Maritime Domain Awareness, World Maritime Axis, and Nusantara Insight. To realise Indonesia as an independent, advanced, and strong archipelagic country based on national interests, this great potential must be managed and utilised holistically, integrated thematically, and distributed spatially proportionally through an integrated development planning process supported by harmonious spatial planning and the implementation of sustainable development that can run in harmony.","PeriodicalId":384527,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology & Management","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125621013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}