Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales最新文献_第4页

[30 years since Ardystil Syndrome]. [Ardystil综合征30年]。

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.25.04.02

Carmela Moya, José Vicente Martí Boscà

引用次数: 0

[Post-vaccination antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in a cohort of workers of a general hospital]. [某综合医院工作人员接种后SARS-CoV-2抗体的检测]。

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.25.04.03

Susana Sabater Vidal, María Dolores Tirado-Balaguer, Raquel Soria-Martín, Alberto Arnedo-Pena, Abel Gil-Galdón, Mª Carmen Bellido-Cambrón, Mª Rosario Moreno-Muñoz

{"title":"[Post-vaccination antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in a cohort of workers of a general hospital].","authors":"Susana Sabater Vidal, María Dolores Tirado-Balaguer, Raquel Soria-Martín, Alberto Arnedo-Pena, Abel Gil-Galdón, Mª Carmen Bellido-Cambrón, Mª Rosario Moreno-Muñoz","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2022.25.04.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2022.25.04.03","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aim was to estimate the evolution of the levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, the associated factors, and the incidence of new infections during the follow-up period. Method: Prospective cohort study of a representative sample of workers at the General University Hospital of Castellon 8 months after receiving the second dose of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine against SARS-CoV-2, by determining IgG-S, IgG-NP, follow-up and response to a questionnaire. The results were compared with those at the start of the cohort in February 2021. Multivariate linear regression and Poisson regression were used. Results: A total of 253 workers participated out of the 275 in the start of the cohort. All had detectable levels of IgG-S, median 691% AU/ml, decreasing by 93.3% compared with the first study. The decline of IgG-S increased with age and obesity; and decreased with a COVID-19 previous history, regular exercise, and in smokers. IgG-NP was positively associated with a history of COVID-19, taking vitamin D, and decreased from 4.4% to 1.2%. There were 4 new cases of COVID-19 in the cohort, with and incidence rate of 1.7%. One death occurred in a participant with immunosuppressive treatment, only one case was asymptomatic and no reinfections occurred.Conclusions: A general decrease of IgG-S and IgG-NP antibodies after the second dose of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was observed in the cohort, as well as with new SARS-CoV-2 infections. Booster doses, maintaining protective measures and further determination of the protection threshold of vaccination are recommended.","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":"25 4","pages":"358-378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9250259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[When personal protective equipment for health workers during COVID-19 outbreaks is missing: conclusions of the Catalan COVID-19 Workgroup]. [缺少COVID-19疫情期间卫生工作者的个人防护装备:加泰罗尼亚COVID-19工作组的结论]。

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.25.04.04

Julia Seco Orriols, Marina Rovira-Puig, Berta Roviró-Aliguer, Acran Salmen-Navarro, Gustavo Adolfo Rosal-López, Rosa M Orriols

{"title":"[When personal protective equipment for health workers during COVID-19 outbreaks is missing: conclusions of the Catalan COVID-19 Workgroup].","authors":"Julia Seco Orriols, Marina Rovira-Puig, Berta Roviró-Aliguer, Acran Salmen-Navarro, Gustavo Adolfo Rosal-López, Rosa M Orriols","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2022.25.04.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2022.25.04.04","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The aim of this study is to ensure risk-based protection when there is a lack of personal protective equipment (PPE).Materials and methods: At the beginning of the pandemic, it was suggested that PPE were necessary to protect HCWs from COVID-19. However, given supply shortage, PPE had to be replaced in some situations. Three levels of protection were established depending on the risk level of exposure to SARS-CoV-2. Best practices were reviewed and analysed, and subsequently implemented in all hospitals in Catalonia. As the first COVID-19 wave progressed, we became more knowledgeable with the behaviour of the virus, so PPE procedure tables and algorithms were modified and adapted to the changing scenarios. After airborne transmission was demonstrated as the main route of the virus transmission, we emphasized new measures to ensure respiratory tract protection.Results: Three general tables were established based on low, medium, and high risk of infection for HCWs. These three scenarios are a subgroup of the very high-risk category, according to OSHA's pyramid of SARS-CoV-2 risk characterization. The most appropriate PPE for each task or job were identified and alternatives were given amid the shortage of PPE.Conclusions: Specific PPE are required for the healthcare sector. Many studies on PPE are based on the characteristics of industrial jobs, and do not consider the specificities of the healthcare sector, which requires close and prolonged contact with patients.","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":" ","pages":"379-395"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40657702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Siniestralidad laboral en la labor docente 教师工作中的职业事故

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.25.04.06

A. López-Arquillos

引用次数: 0

[Participatory Action Research on perceptions, concerns and needs of health professionals in an emergency department from Argentina]. [关于阿根廷急诊科保健专业人员的看法、关切和需求的参与性行动研究]。

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.02

Maria Florencia Grande-Ratti, Romina Yasmin Perez-Manelli, Ana Gabriela Herrera, Ana Soledad Pedretti, Valeria Aliperti, Bernardo Martinez, Adriana Ruth Dawidowski

{"title":"[Participatory Action Research on perceptions, concerns and needs of health professionals in an emergency department from Argentina].","authors":"Maria Florencia Grande-Ratti, Romina Yasmin Perez-Manelli, Ana Gabriela Herrera, Ana Soledad Pedretti, Valeria Aliperti, Bernardo Martinez, Adriana Ruth Dawidowski","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: To explore perceptions, concerns and needs of healthcare professionals in an emergency department (ED) from Argentina.Methods: Participatory action research, coordinated and carried out by ED healthcare professionals, which included physicians, nurses and administrative staff who actively engaged in both data collection and analysis. Mixed methodologies were used: documentary analysis of complaints and written claims by patients, 10 individual interviews, and two reflective focus groups of 10 healthcare professionals (who differed in occupation, seniority and experience, including residents in training).Results: The topics that emerged were work factors that lead to errors and threaten patient-centered clinical encounters: work overload and lack of time, the overuse of resources for defensive medicine purposes and technology that replaces physical contact. Healthcare professionals reported episodes of aggression by patients or their families, when long waits and structural insufficiencies (such as lack of beds, saturation of the waiting room, discomfort) threaten patience and tolerance. From these insights, improvements were generated in various areas of the ED.Conclusions: The identification of problems by the ED stakeholders l was a relevant approach that led to a process of collective management change, promoted reflection and raised awareness, allowing the identification of areas for improvement, design strategies and concrete feasible proposals.","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":" ","pages":"242-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40645973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Eficacia preventiva de los planes de seguridad y salud en el trabajo 职业安全和健康计划的预防有效性

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.08

María Segarra Cañamares

引用次数: 0

[Occupational health nursing and professional associations: a reality in need of further development]. [职业保健护理和专业协会:需要进一步发展的现实]。

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.01

Javier González Caballero

引用次数: 2

[Factors associated with the development of stress, anxiety and depression in the context of COVID-19 pandemic in Peruvian healthcare facilities]. [在2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景下，秘鲁医疗机构中与压力、焦虑和抑郁发展相关的因素]。

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.04

Miriam Leny Osorio-Martínez, Michan Malca-Casavilca, Yudy Condor-Rojas, Melissa Aracely Becerra-Bravo, Eliberto Ruiz Ramirez

{"title":"[Factors associated with the development of stress, anxiety and depression in the context of COVID-19 pandemic in Peruvian healthcare facilities].","authors":"Miriam Leny Osorio-Martínez, Michan Malca-Casavilca, Yudy Condor-Rojas, Melissa Aracely Becerra-Bravo, Eliberto Ruiz Ramirez","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.04","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics and determine the factors associated with psychological manifestations of depression, anxiety, and stress in healthcare workers in the context of COVID-19 pandemic in health facilities in Peru during the month of May 2020.Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted out in healthcare workers of hospital establishments in Peru. To evaluate the outcome of interest, we administered a structured questionnaire that asked about type of healthcare personnel; sociodemographic characteristics; Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7); Patient Health Questionnaire scale (PHQ-9); and the Revised Stressor Impact scale (IES-R). We used generalized linear Poisson models, with a logarithmic link function and robust variance.Results: Out of 258 respondents, 254 completed the survey; 61.8% were women; the most common work area was emergency department or hospitalization (inpatient) services (62.2%). The median PHQ-9 score was 4 points (IQR: 2-7); for the GAD-7, it was 6 points (IQR: 4-8), and for the IES-R, 16 points (IQR: 8-24). The multivariate analysis showed that being a physician was associated with less anxiety (PR: 0.77; 95% CI: 0.62-0.94), whereas living alone was associated with a greater risk of depression (PR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.11-1.92).Conclusions: Healthcare personnel are at risk of manifesting psychological alterations, mainly associated with the female gender, non-medical personnel and living alone.","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":" ","pages":"271-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40645971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

[Precarious employment Measurement in Central America: psychometric properties based on the II Central American Survey of Working Conditions and Health]. [中美洲不稳定就业测量：基于第二次中美洲工作条件和健康调查的心理测量特性]。

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.07

Claudia Palma-Vasquez, Alejandra Vives, David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras, Marianela Rojas-Garbanzo, Fernando G Benavides

{"title":"[Precarious employment Measurement in Central America: psychometric properties based on the II Central American Survey of Working Conditions and Health].","authors":"Claudia Palma-Vasquez, Alejandra Vives, David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras, Marianela Rojas-Garbanzo, Fernando G Benavides","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.07","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.07","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Identify the psychometric properties of a measure of Employment Precariousness (EP) in six Central American Spanish-speaking countries (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama) through the items of the EPRES scale (Employment Precariousness Scale) included in the II Central American Survey of Working Conditions and Health (II ECCTS) of 2018.Methods: The sample was 3,782 salaried persons, aged 18 and older, formal and informal, who participated in the II ECCTS. An EP measure of 10 items was constructed, grouped in the dimensions of temporality, salary, labor rights, and exercise of these rights.Results: The sample was composed mostly of men, with a permanent contract, with a working age of between 2 to 5 years, a salary between $301 and $500s, who have labor rights and who exercise them. The factorial structure could not be verified. However, nine of the ten articles showed a high factorial load with their dimensions. A high acceptability of the EP measure was observed, and the Cronbach's Alpha coefficients of the dimensions were between 0.59 and 0.72, except for temporality (0.30). The reliability of the total scale was 0.68 and the EP patterns in women, youth, temporary and lower income countries were as expected.Conclusions: The EP measure constructed from the items available from the EPRES scale in the II ECCTS questionnaire shows acceptable psychometric properties to approximate the epidemiological quantification of job insecurity in Central America.","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":"25 3","pages":"310-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9909525/pdf/nihms-1867617.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9250258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Design and validation of the telework perception scale (Tele-Cov-19) in Peruvian primary schoolteachers]. 秘鲁小学教师远程工作感知量表(Tele-Cov-19)的设计与验证

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.03

Oscar Javier Mamani-Benito, Edwuin Javier Sucapuca Quispe, Luzby Yapu Jallo, Renzo Felipe Carranza Esteban, Josué Edison Turpo Chaparro, Susana K Lingan

{"title":"[Design and validation of the telework perception scale (Tele-Cov-19) in Peruvian primary schoolteachers].","authors":"Oscar Javier Mamani-Benito, Edwuin Javier Sucapuca Quispe, Luzby Yapu Jallo, Renzo Felipe Carranza Esteban, Josué Edison Turpo Chaparro, Susana K Lingan","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.03","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: To design and validate a scale of perception of teleworking in Peruvian primary schoolteachers.Method: This was a cross-sectional study of 400 primary schoolteachers (61.5% women) between 21 and 61 years of age, from six cities in Peru. Eight items were proposed, corresponding to indicators of training, safety, and flexibility of schedules, derived from the scientific literature. The scale was validated by seven experts who evaluated the relevance, representativeness and clarity of the items. Subsequently, we applied exploratory f (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), using the FACTOR Analysis program and SPSS AMOS version 21.Results: The Aiken V indicators were statistically significant for the eight items. Before running the AFE, we calculated the KMO coefficient (0.93) and Bartlett's test (1832.9; gl = 28; p = 0.00). A single factor explained 62.27% of the total variance of the scale and its factor loadings ranged from 0.65 to 0.84. The CFA corroborated the internal structure of the scale (?2 = 58.24, df = 20, p < 0.01; RMR = 0.03; TLI = 0.97; CFI = 0.97; and RMSEA = 0.06) and the reliability was acceptable (? = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.89 - 0.92).Conclusions: The scale demonstrates evidence of content-based validity, internal structure and reliability.","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":" ","pages":"259-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40645972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1