Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales最新文献

{"title":"¿Qué sabemos sobre el manejo y tratamiento del Síndrome Visual Informático?","authors":"Julia Campos Mora","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2022.26.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2022.26.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo es un comentario del artículo: Singh S, McGuinness MB, Anderson AJ, Downie LE. Interventions for the Management of Computer Vision Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2022 Oct;129(10):1192-1215. doi: 10.1016/j. ophtha. 2022.05.009","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44451662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Riesgos musculoesqueléticos en el cultivo del pimiento","authors":"M. Gómez-Galán","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"Entrevista a Marta Gómez-Galán","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48675159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Economic cost estimation of a sample of occupational disease cases accepted by the National Institute of Social Security and evaluated at Parc de Salut Mar, 2014-2021].","authors":"Helios Gayá Pérez,&nbsp;María Belén Torres Ordóñez,&nbsp;Pilar Díaz,&nbsp;José María Ramada,&nbsp;Consol Serra,&nbsp;Fernando G Benavides","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Underreporting of occupational diseases (OD) is a social and economic problem, because it has negative consequences for both the welfare of the affected workers and its impact on budgetary planning for the management of health services. We evaluated the healthcare costs of a sample of 13 cases of OD treated at a public hospital in Barcelona between 2014 and 2021, and officially accepted by the National Institute of Social Security (INSS). The total cost of care was €474,859, with an average cost of €36,528 per patient. By diagnostic group, the highest costs were associated with cancer cases, accounting for 79% of the total (€375,068). The findings of this study reflect the economic impact of health care provided by a public hospital to patients with an OD recognized by the INSS.</p>","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":"26 1","pages":"41-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10682702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Archivos, positioned on the road to impact].","authors":"Francisco Vega,&nbsp;Andrés A Agudelo-Suárez,&nbsp;Francisco Brocal,&nbsp;Jordi Delclós,&nbsp;Guillermo García González,&nbsp;Vega García,&nbsp;José María Ramada,&nbsp;Laura Serra,&nbsp;Sergio Vargas-Prada,&nbsp;Mireia Utzet,&nbsp;Consol Serra","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"Con este bagaje, comenzamos 2023, un año en el que nuestra revista cumple un cuarto de siglo llevando a cabo la misión para la que fue concebida, misión que los distintos comités editoriales que hemos participado consideramos un acierto: contribuir a la transferencia de conocimiento útil para avanzar en la mejora de la salud de las personas trabajadoras.","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":"26 1","pages":"11-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10682701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Long working hours and occupational injuries: estimates from the First Survey on Safety and Health Conditions at Work in Ecuador].","authors":"Antonio Ramón Gómez-García,&nbsp;Pamela Merino-Salazar,&nbsp;Tania Catalina Guaman Reiban,&nbsp;Lissette Alexandra Rodas Yela","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>to estimate the association between weekly working hours and occupational injuries (OI) among the salaried population in Guayaquil, Ecuador.  Methods: a cross-sectional study that used data from the First Survey on Safety and Health Conditions at Work in Ecuador in 2017. The respondents were 1005 salaried workers, divided into two groups according to weekly working hours, ?43 and ?44 hours. The relationship between long working hours and OI by gender was analyzed by using logistic regression (OR; CI 95%) adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics (Model 1) and also for occupational characteristics (Model 2).  Results: 30.9% of the workers declared ?44 weekly working hours (50.7±6.3 hours) and the OI percentages in this group were higher in men (24.2%) compared to women (12%). OI among those working long hours increased with age in men. In addition, the odds of sustaining an OI were higher among men working long hours as compared to the standard working day (OR = 3.08; 95% CI: 1.87-5.07), for Model 1 settings (OR = 2, 98; 95% CI: 1.79-4.95) and Model 2 (OR = 3.05; 95% CI: 1.82-5.11).  Conclusions: Long working hours are associated with OI in men. In the case of women, despite the fact that the frequency of OI was higher in those exposed to long working hours compared to those exposed to standard working hours, no statistically significant associations were observed. Implementation of preventive measures that consider the length of working hours in companies could result in the reduction of OI.</p>","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":"26 1","pages":"25-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10688590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Competencies and being competent in occupational health: on the annulment of the \"Occupational health information and epidemiological surveillance system (SISVEL)\" Decree].","authors":"Guillermo García González","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"La Sentencia 15/2021 del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Comunidad Valenciana (sala contencioso-administrativo), de 12 de enero, declara la nulidad del Decreto 245/2019, de 15 de noviembre, del Consell, de regulación del procedimiento y de la información a proveer a la administración sanitaria en materia de salud laboral (Decreto SISVEL). El posterior recurso que la Generalitat Valenciana presentó ante el Tribunal Supremo frente a esta resolución de nulidad fue inadmitido por el Alto Tribunal, mediante Auto de 25 de mayo de 2022. De este modo, y una vez más, el intento de las comunidades autónomas de ordenar aspectos ligados a la prevención de riesgos laborales en su proyección a la salud laboral colectiva, quedaba anulado por los órganos judiciales como consecuencia de la ausencia de competencia de las entidades autonómicas para regular esta materia….","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":"26 1","pages":"20-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10682704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post-vaccination antibodies against SARS-CoV-2: Correspondence.","authors":"Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip,&nbsp;Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dear Editor, we would like to share ideas on the publication \"Post-vaccination antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in a cohort of workers of a general hospital\"(1). In the cohort and with fresh SARS-CoV-2 infections, Sabater Vidal et al. noticed a general decrease in IgG-S and IgG-NP antibodies following the second dosage of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine (1). Additionally, Sabater Vidal et al. advocated booster shots, continuing preventative measures, and further research to determine the vaccine's protection threshold(1). We concur that the COVID-19 can boost resistance in research subjects. Recognizing the impact of earlier asymptomatic COVID-19 is crucial, though. Asymptomatic COVID-19 is not unusual, and anyone can have had it in the past(2). It is important to take into account any potential confounding effects from earlier asymptomatic COVID-19 when interpreting the vaccination's effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":"26 1","pages":"49-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10682700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Comparison of postvaccinal antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic cases, symptomatic cases, and non-cases in a cohort of general hospital workers].","authors":"Susana Sabater Vidal,&nbsp;María Dolores Tirado-Balaguer,&nbsp;Raquel Soria-Martín,&nbsp;Alberto Arnedo-Pena,&nbsp;Abel Gil-Galdón,&nbsp;Rosario Moreno-Muñoz,&nbsp;Mª Carmen Bellido-Cambrón","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2023.26.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"Estimada Sra. Directora: Agradecemos a los doctores Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip y Viroj Wiwanitkit su interés por nuestra publicación(1) en la carta en la que se subrayan la importancia de los casos asintomáticos de COVID-19 en la evaluación de los efectos de la vacunación anti-SARS-CoV-2(2). Compartimos con ellos que las personas asintomáticas al COVID-19 pueden presentar unos niveles de anticuerpos anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG-S mayores que las personas sin historia previa de COVID-19, y que pueden diferir en las reacciones a la vacunación, considerando que la prevalencia de COVID-19 asintomáticos se ha descrito como elevada(3).  En nuestra cohorte de trabajadores del Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, se detectaron 5 casos de COVID-19 asintomáticos (CA), incluyendo los dos seguimientos realizados(1,4), y 20 casos presentaron síntomas de COVID-19 (CS), con un total de 25 casos con confirmación por el laboratorio, 20 % tasa de asintomáticos (5/25). En la tabla 1 se recogen las características de los CA, CS, y de los participantes que no habían sufrido la enfermedad. Los CA eran más jóvenes que los otros 2 grupos, y la proporción de varones era significativamente mayor (p=0,027). En cuanto a los anticuerpos Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG-S al mes de la vacunación, los niveles de los CS fueron mayores que los de CA, y de los no casos, siendo estos últimos los que tuvieron significativamente menores niveles (p<0,001). Sin embargo, a los 8 meses de la vacunación la caída de IgG-S fue general, y los niveles de IgG-S eran mayores en los CA que en los CS y en los no casos (p<0,001). Los niveles de IgG-S considerados como protectores ? 4160 UA/ml, eran mayores en los CA y CS que el de los no casos (p=0,001). Si bien, el declive era similar en los tres grupos (p=0,084). Los síntomas y los efectos secundarios de las dos dosis de vacuna Pfizer-BioNTech no presentaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos. Estos resultados son coincidentes con númerosos estudios, en los que se constata que los casos de COVID-19 presentan niveles más elevados de IgG-S que las personas que no han sufrido la enfermedad(5), y se apreció que en valores medio no se alcanzaron los niveles de IgG-S protectores. De aquí la importancia de disponer de marcadores más efectivos de la situación de protección de la personas vacunadas tanto si han sufrido la enfermedad como sino. Además de los anticuerpos neutralizantes, la determinación de la inmunidad celular podría ser muy conveniente para conocer los niveles de protección.","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":"26 1","pages":"51-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10682706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Es efectivo promover el ejercicio físico para facilitar la reincorporación al trabajo después de un cáncer?","authors":"Vega García López","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2022.25.04.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2022.25.04.05","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo es un comentario del artículo: Wilson TN, Nambiema A, Porro B, Descatha A, Aublet-Cuvelier A, Evanoff B, Roquelaure Y. Effectiveness of Physical Activity Interventions on Return to Work After a Cancer Diagnosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Occup Rehabil. 2022. doi: 10.1007/s10926-022-10052-9.","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44373328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Archivos: a Success!]","authors":"Consol Serra Pujadas,&nbsp;Elena Ronda,&nbsp;Elisabeth Purtí","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2022.25.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2022.25.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"En tres meses Archivos de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales cumple un cuarto de siglo. En 1998, la entonces Societat Catalana de Seguretat i Medicina del Treball, hoy Associació Catalana de Salut Laboral, presidida por Jaume de Montserrat, anunciaba una nueva revista, que nacía con 35 años de historia y 120 números publicados en la extinguida Medicina de Empresa. Fernando G. Benavides asumía la tarea (1998-2005). Archivos nació con una clara voluntad de hacer realidad un instrumento “de difusión de información relevante, rigurosa y actual que necesita todo campo de conocimiento para su desarrollo y evolución” parafraseando a su segunda directora, Ana M García (2005-2015) y además de acuerdo con los criterios internacionales de calidad científica.…","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":" ","pages":"349-352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40657700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}