Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales最新文献_第2页

[Predictive estimation of the Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) and Dysfunctional Adiposity Index (DAI) for metabolic syndrome in a working population]. [工作人群中代谢综合征内脏脂肪指数（VAI）和功能障碍性脂肪指数（DAI）的预测估计]。

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2023.26.03.02

María Teófila Vicente Herrero, Mónica Egea Sancho, Maria Victoria Ramírez Iñiguez de la Torre, Ángel Arturo López González

{"title":"[Predictive estimation of the Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) and Dysfunctional Adiposity Index (DAI) for metabolic syndrome in a working population].","authors":"María Teófila Vicente Herrero, Mónica Egea Sancho, Maria Victoria Ramírez Iñiguez de la Torre, Ángel Arturo López González","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2023.26.03.02","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2023.26.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate metabolic syndrome using three methods proposed by recognizedinternational institutions, and the visceral adiposity (VAI) and dysfunctional adiposity (DAI) indices for prediction and prevalence estimation in working populations.Methods: Cross-sectional study in workers from different Spanish autonomous communities who underwent a health examination between January 2019 and September 2021 at four occupational risk prevention services. Metabolic syndrome was evaluated according to criteria from the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP/ATP-III), the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the Joint Interim Statement (JIS). VAI and DAI values were calculated using their specific formulas and their predictive capacity was measured using ROC curves. The SPSS 27.0 program was used, with statistical significance level set at p< 0.05.Results: 418 343 workers were included, mostly men (58.8%), average age between 30 and 49 years (58.0%), social class III, mostly manual workers (75.9%) and nonsmokers (66.9%). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome differed depending on the criteria used, being higher in men with IDF and JIS, and in women with ATPIII. For the three definitions of metabolic syndrome, the values of the area under the curve were > 0.8 (>80%). The highest VAI was obtained with the JIS, and the highest DAI with the ATPIII. The highest confidence index was for ATPIII and JIS.Conclusions: The VAI and ICD adiposity indices show high predictive capacity in metabolic syndrome with all three criteria used and can be useful for prevention activities in occupational health.","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":"26 3","pages":"187-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9912711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La salud mental en el ámbito laboral: ¿Son efectivas las intervenciones para lograr el regreso al trabajo? 工作场所的心理健康:重返工作的干预措施是否有效?

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2023.26.03.07

Evelin Noemy Pérez Rosario, Dunia Jové Gómez, Vega García López

引用次数: 0

[COVID-19: it's time for its full recognition as an occupational disease]. [新冠肺炎：是时候将其完全确认为职业病了]。

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2023.26.03.01

Fernando Benavides, José María Ramada, Jordi Delclós, Consol Serra

引用次数: 0

[Evolution of the acronym TME into TFAME]. [缩写词TME演变为TFAME]。

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2023.26.03.06

Vidina Suárez-Rodríguez

引用次数: 0

Prevención de la exposición ocupacional a la radiación del personal de enfermería de Medicina Nuclear 核医学护理人员职业辐射暴露的预防

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2023.26.03.08

Mercedes Riveira Martín

引用次数: 0

¿Las exposiciones laborales pueden alterar la microbiota humana? 工作暴露会改变人类的微生物群吗？

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.26.02.04

José Nobrega-De-Franca, Leire Villalonga Lopez-Uribarri

引用次数: 0

[Knowledge about COVID-19 and correct mask use in workers at a Peruvian university during the pandemic]. [关于新冠肺炎的知识和秘鲁一所大学工作人员在大流行期间正确使用口罩]。

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.26.02.03

Sheylla T Cespedes-Ramirez, Sefora N Anglas-Lopez, Evelyn E Diaz-Panduro, Liset A Carrasco De la Cruz, Darreem S Villarreal-Putnam, Joe J Saavedra-Díaz, Abdiel H Coico-Lama, Anderson N Soriano-Moreno

{"title":"[Knowledge about COVID-19 and correct mask use in workers at a Peruvian university during the pandemic].","authors":"Sheylla T Cespedes-Ramirez, Sefora N Anglas-Lopez, Evelyn E Diaz-Panduro, Liset A Carrasco De la Cruz, Darreem S Villarreal-Putnam, Joe J Saavedra-Díaz, Abdiel H Coico-Lama, Anderson N Soriano-Moreno","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2022.26.02.03","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2022.26.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION The COVID-19 pandemic led to massive use of personal protective equipment (PPE). However, evidence on the frequency of appropriate use is sparse. In this study, we evaluated the level of knowledge about COVID-19 and biosafety measures, and the frequency of correct use of masks in workers at a university in Lima, Peru. METHODS Cross-sectional study conducted in a population of 109 workers of a private university who were physically onsite. We used a structured questionnaire to measure knowledge of COVID-19, together with use of and training in PPE. In addition, we explored factors associated with the correct use of masks and an adequate level of knowledge about COVID-19 and related biosafety measurSpain. Results were expressed as prevalence, using student's T-test and Pearson chi-square tests. RESULTS We evaluated 82 workers, 35.4% of whom showed an adequate level of knowledge about COVID-19 and biosafety measurSpain. Younger participants and those who regularly washed their hands at work had an adequate level of knowledge, with 90.2% of these reporting correct use of their masks. Workers in general service areas or with a low level of education reported less frequent correct use of their mask compared to those who did not have these characteristics. Conclusion: We found a low level of knowledge about COVID-19 and biosafety measures among the workers of a private university; a higher level of education was associated with a greater prevalence of correct mask use. Training programs by work areas are needed, to improve biosafety practices among workers.","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":"26 2","pages":"127-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9323868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Reactogenicity Study of mRNA Vaccines Against COVID-19]. [新冠肺炎mRNA疫苗的反应原性研究]。

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.26.02.02

Joan Inglés Torruella, Rosa Maria Gil Soto, Esther Sabaté Aguila, Mercé García Grau, Nina Pons Boronat, Adelaida Rubio Civit, Miriam Bandera Baez, Gustavo Moreno Martin

{"title":"[Reactogenicity Study of mRNA Vaccines Against COVID-19].","authors":"Joan Inglés Torruella, Rosa Maria Gil Soto, Esther Sabaté Aguila, Mercé García Grau, Nina Pons Boronat, Adelaida Rubio Civit, Miriam Bandera Baez, Gustavo Moreno Martin","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2022.26.02.02","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2022.26.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare the reactogenicity between the types of mRNA Commirnaty® (Pfizer) and Spikevax® (Moderna) vaccines against COVID-19 in a healthcare population.Methods: Cross sectional study of short-term adverse effects and their consequences (sick leave, limitations of daily life, etc.) after the administration of the first and second doses of both vaccines in professionals and students of a health institution. A questionnaire on symptoms and their consequences was administered seven days after each vaccination dose. The prevalence and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were calculated. Differences between vaccines were quantified using the odds ratio (OR) and its 95%CI.Results: The questionnaire was completed by 1924 and 1170 healthcare providers (response rates 62.2% and 39.1%) after the first and second doses, respectively, of the Commirnaty® vaccine, and 410 (56.0%) and 107 (15.0%) of Spikevax®. After the first dose of Comirnaty®, 67.4% presented some adverse effect, and 76.1% for Spikevax® (OR 1.5 95%CI 1.2-1.9). In general, women and young people showed greater reactogenicity and differences between vaccinSpain. Consequences of adverse effects were more frequent for Spikevax®. The reactogenicity was higher after the second than the first dose, for both vaccines (Comirnaty®: 67.4% vs. 75.6%; Spikevax®: 76.1% vs. 87.9%.Conclusions: The greater reactogenicity and its consequences, for the first and second dose of the Spikevax® vaccine compared to Comirnaty®, and of the second dose compared to the first dose of both vaccines, provides useful knowledge for planning vaccination against COVID-19 campaigns in healthcare settings.","PeriodicalId":38326,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales","volume":"26 2","pages":"106-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9382644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Medical examinations in the context of workplace health surveillance in Spain: what for?] [西班牙工作场所健康监测背景下的体检：有什么用？]

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.26.02.01

Ana María García García

引用次数: 0

Silicosis y piedra artificial: nuevos retos para la salud pública 矽肺和人造石：公共卫生面临的新挑战

Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2022.26.02.05

Aranzazu Pérez Alonso

引用次数: 0