[关于新冠肺炎的知识和秘鲁一所大学工作人员在大流行期间正确使用口罩]。

Q4 Medicine
Sheylla T Cespedes-Ramirez, Sefora N Anglas-Lopez, Evelyn E Diaz-Panduro, Liset A Carrasco De la Cruz, Darreem S Villarreal-Putnam, Joe J Saavedra-Díaz, Abdiel H Coico-Lama, Anderson N Soriano-Moreno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:新冠肺炎大流行导致大量使用个人防护设备(PPE)。然而,关于适当使用频率的证据很少。在这项研究中,我们评估了秘鲁利马一所大学工作人员对新冠肺炎和生物安全措施的知识水平,以及正确使用口罩的频率。我们使用结构化问卷来测量新冠肺炎知识,以及PPE的使用和培训。此外,我们还探讨了与正确使用口罩以及对新冠肺炎和相关生物安全测量西班牙的足够知识水平相关的因素。结果用学生T检验和皮尔逊卡方检验表示为患病率。结果:我们对82名工人进行了评估,其中35.4%的人对新冠肺炎和西班牙生物安全测量有足够的了解。年轻的参与者和那些在工作中经常洗手的人有足够的知识水平,其中90.2%的人报告正确使用了口罩。一般服务区或低教育水平的工人报告说,与没有这些特征的工人相比,正确使用口罩的频率较低。结论:某民办高校工作人员对新冠肺炎及生物安全措施知识水平较低;受教育程度越高,正确使用口罩的比例越高。需要按工作区域进行培训,以改进工人的生物安全实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Knowledge about COVID-19 and correct mask use in workers at a Peruvian university during the pandemic].
INTRODUCTION The COVID-19 pandemic led to massive use of personal protective equipment (PPE). However, evidence on the frequency of appropriate use is sparse. In this study, we evaluated the level of knowledge about COVID-19 and biosafety measures, and the frequency of correct use of masks in workers at a university in Lima, Peru. METHODS Cross-sectional study conducted in a population of 109 workers of a private university who were physically onsite. We used a structured questionnaire to measure knowledge of COVID-19, together with use of and training in PPE. In addition, we explored factors associated with the correct use of masks and an adequate level of knowledge about COVID-19 and related biosafety measurSpain. Results were expressed as prevalence, using student's T-test and Pearson chi-square tests. RESULTS We evaluated 82 workers, 35.4% of whom showed an adequate level of knowledge about COVID-19 and biosafety measurSpain. Younger participants and those who regularly washed their hands at work had an adequate level of knowledge, with 90.2% of these reporting correct use of their masks. Workers in general service areas or with a low level of education reported less frequent correct use of their mask compared to those who did not have these characteristics.  Conclusion: We found a low level of knowledge about COVID-19 and biosafety measures among the workers of a private university; a higher level of education was associated with a greater prevalence of correct mask use. Training programs by work areas are needed, to improve biosafety practices among workers.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
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0.00%
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34
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