Nanjin Chen, Gang Liu, Y. Liao, Chunyan Ou, Yu Yong
{"title":"Research on computer-aided diagnosis of lung nodule","authors":"Nanjin Chen, Gang Liu, Y. Liao, Chunyan Ou, Yu Yong","doi":"10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845796","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of Computer in recent years, computer-Aided Diagnosis becomes a new technology applied in image processing techniques. For analyzing lung CT image as the research object, pulmonary nodules of computer automatic detection as the goal, the main region are in the segmentation of lung parenchyma, perceptual ROI extraction, feature extraction. The article presents two ways of image-preprocessing and adaptive threshold binarization, after getting the preliminary pulmonary parenchyma, taking the method of removal of trachea and bronchia in region-growing and edge patch with rolling ball, resulting the final segmentation of pulmonary areas.","PeriodicalId":383024,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Electronics, Computer and Applications","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116327789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A local region-based level set algorithm for image segmentation","authors":"Mengjuan Chen, Jianwei Li, Hanqing Zhao, Xiao Ma","doi":"10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845753","url":null,"abstract":"A new local region-based level set model in a variational level set formulation is proposed in this paper for image segmentation. In our model, a data term with a novel local region-based function is introduced to stop the contours at edges. Then, the data term is incorporated into a variational level set framework with a length term to smooth the contour and a distance regularization term to maintain the evolution of contour stable. The initial contour with our model can be served as a constant function which is convenient and efficient. Experiments on synthetic and medical images show good performance of our method in handling with images with intensity inhomogeneity and noise.","PeriodicalId":383024,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Electronics, Computer and Applications","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124188250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research of mobile learning system based on the cloud environment","authors":"Zhang Liqin, Peng Qi","doi":"10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845704","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile device and wireless communication technology has been revolutionized in recent years. This article builds a mobile learning system which is fit for real teaching environment. The network teaching platform provides support for mobile learning function. It also contains the prominent features with teachers playing the “leading” role and students as the “subject”.","PeriodicalId":383024,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Electronics, Computer and Applications","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134645494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An automatic clustering method based on distance evaluation function","authors":"Zhou Hong-bo, Gao Jun-tao","doi":"10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845701","url":null,"abstract":"In spatial clustering, the key factor to solve the problem of optimal class number is to construct a proper cluster validity function. The value of k must be confirmed in advance to exert K-means algorithm. However, it can not be clearly and easily confirmed in fact for its uncertainty. This paper recommends a distance evaluation function based on Euclidean distance to confirm the optimal class number, designs a new optimization algorithm of k value. The experiential rule which is usually expressed as kmax n is theoretically proved to be reasonable. Results come from the example also show the validity of this new algorithm.","PeriodicalId":383024,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Electronics, Computer and Applications","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124947153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ischemic preconditioning mediate NMDA receptors through downregulation of c-Jun activation and up-regulation of c-fos in hippocampus CA1","authors":"Liu Jie, Zhang Ming, Zhu Ying","doi":"10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845784","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE To explore the role of ERK5 and JNK3 in preconditioning regulation and protein expression with or without CIP and NMDA receptors mediate preconditioning-induced downregulation of c-Jun activation and up-regulation of c-fos in hippocampus CA1. METHODS: MK-801 (10 μM) was administered to rats by unilateral intracerebroventricular infusion (i.c.v.) 20 min prior to preconditioning. The rats were subjected to global cerebral ischemia (GCI) by four-vessel occlusion Rats were subjected to Sham operation (Sham), 8-min global cerebral ischemia + 3d reperfusion (R3d); ischemic preconditioning (P + R3d), ischemic preconditioning + saline + 3d reperfusion (saline), ischemic preconditioning + MK-801 pretreatment + 3d reperfusion (MK-801). Western blotting analysis of the effects of ERK5 and JNK3 in preconditioning regulation and protein expression with or without CIP in hippocampal CA1 regions. RESULTS: global cerebral ischemia significantly increased p-c-Jun as compared to Sham controls. In contrast, preconditioning abolished the global ischemia-induced elevation of p-c-Jun. The effect of preconditioning on p-c-Jun was significantly reversed by pretreatment with the ERK5-AS, while vehicle alone pretreatment had no effect. The changing trend of the C-fos expression was all opposite to that of p-cJun.; Semi-quantitative analysis of the levels of p-c-jun and c-fos levels from the different groups. The influence of ERK5-AS on protein binding activity of p-Bad in cytoplasm and 14-3-3 protein. Immunoprecipitation results showed that Preconditioning significantly increased the protein binding activity of p-Bad and 14-3-3 as compared to 8-min global cerebral ischemia. ERK5-AS apparent reversed the up-regulation. CONCLUSION global cerebral ischemia significantly increased p-c-Jun preconditioning abolished the global ischemia-induced elevation of p-c-Jun. Preconditioning significantly increased the protein binding activity of p-Bad and 14-3-3, ERK5-AS apparent reversed the up-regulation.","PeriodicalId":383024,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Electronics, Computer and Applications","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115834837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The relationship studies between technology source, learning mode and innovation performance of small and medium-sized tech-based enterprise in Tianjin","authors":"Zhang Xujun, Zhang Tong, Li Xue","doi":"10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845586","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper,on the basis of combing the relationship between the small and medium-sized tech-based enterprise's innovation project technology source, learning mode and innovation performance, proposed theoretical framework and theoretical assumptions of the relation of triadic relation, has carried on the empirical research using the sample data of tianjin. Results indicate that the source of technology, learning mode was significantly associated with innovation performance. Enterprise can be achieved preferable innovation performance when the learning mode compatible with the source of technology.","PeriodicalId":383024,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Electronics, Computer and Applications","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124387311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hao Jian, Fu Jin, Wu Gaolin, Wang Qian, Yaochen Qiang
{"title":"Influence of oil property on the space charge characteristics and electric field distortion in oil-paper insulation","authors":"Hao Jian, Fu Jin, Wu Gaolin, Wang Qian, Yaochen Qiang","doi":"10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845801","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of space charge in oil/paper insulation system can lead to material degradation in the high electric field region and affect system reliability. It is important to understand factors that affect space charge formation in oil/paper insulation system. All the researches on the space charge characteristics of oil-paper insulation are all based on the oil impregnated insulation paper. In this paper, the space charge dynamic behavior of the oil impregnated insulation pressboard and the mixed insulation with a combination of oil gap and oil impregnated insulation pressboard were both studied. The oil property effect on the charge and electric field distribution behavior were discussed. The injected charge in aged oil impregnated insulation pressboard has a higher migration rate than that in new oil impregnated insulation pressboard. Compared with the oil impregnated insulation pressboard, a lot of space charges accumulate at the interface between oil and pressboard, which leads to obvious electric field distortion in oil gap and in oil impregnated insulation pressboard. The charge injected in new oil-paper insulation is more difficult to dissipation than that in aged oil-paper insulation.","PeriodicalId":383024,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Electronics, Computer and Applications","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124405745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A method for discretization of continuous attributes in network performance measurement","authors":"L. Ma, Xuefeng Li, Zhuang Su","doi":"10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845564","url":null,"abstract":"Network performance measurement is an important step to improve network performance. A new method for discretization of continuous attributes is put forward in this paper to overcome the limitation, which the parameters of network are almost continuous attributes.The method is based on an improved algorithm to produce candidate cut points and an algorithm of reduction based on variable precision rough information entropy. With the guarantee of consistency of decision system, the method can reduce the number of cut points, and improve efficiency of reduction. Experiments show that the algorithm yields satisfying reduction results.","PeriodicalId":383024,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Electronics, Computer and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127355231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Map matching algorithm design based on GPS information","authors":"Li Xue, W. Yanan, Wang Min, Yang Mei","doi":"10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845766","url":null,"abstract":"Map matching is an important supplementary means to improve the precision of vehicular navigation system. Three steps of map matching are completed by probability statistic method, correlation coefficient method and projection method in this paper, which are determining the error region of the sections to be matched, selecting the matched section and displaying the vehicular position on the electronic map. The simulations show that the matching algorithm has the higher accuracy and is adaptable for the complex junctions.","PeriodicalId":383024,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Electronics, Computer and Applications","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124994593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of the interpolation filter applied in the audio signals processing","authors":"Xu Boyuan, Liao Zhengxiang","doi":"10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWECA.2014.6845614","url":null,"abstract":"Design of a 96-times interpolation filter applied in audio signals processing in the system which adopts the cascaded half-band filters and CIC filter. The design is simulated with the MATLAB tool and generated by the Verilog HDL. At last shows the comparison of the RTL circuits and the simulation.","PeriodicalId":383024,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Electronics, Computer and Applications","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125501543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}