{"title":"The issue of digitizing of historical heritage on the example of selected historical clocks","authors":"K. Rybenská","doi":"10.18372/53346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18372/53346","url":null,"abstract":"The digitization of cultural heritage is a topic that is currently being addressed by a large number of institutions around the world. Issues related to the digitization of historical objects and monuments focus not only on their protection, but also on the presentation of cultural heritage. These are addressed in memorial institutions, but also in universities, schools and, last but not least, in the public and the private sector. However, digitizing objects can present a number of problems. These range from the selection of objects for digitization, through to the selection of a suitable method or scanner. And then there’s the 3D digitization itself to the final modification of the model and its storage. All of this is even before consideration of the possibility of its publication, so it is understandable that it is a long and difficult path. The whole process often does not go without interfering with the digitization in a specific program designed for 3D modelling and hence the need to re-scan objects or their parts or indeed having to try more digitization methods on the object. Sometimes we can find out that 3D scanning for a given object is not a suitable method and try to solve the situation differently – from a mere photograph to photogrammetry or the use of a special RTI method of digitization. The aim therefore of the article is to describe the basic issues and possibilities of 3D digitization of selected smaller artefacts using the example of the digitization of historical clocks. It will also describe the possibilities of 3D digitization, which can serve not only to protect and save but also promote cultural heritage. Last but not least, the aim is to describe and evaluate the methods, procedures and the directly selected 3D tools intended for 3D digitization, which have proven themselves in scanning a selected collection of clocks, borrowed with the kind permission of the Náchod Museum.","PeriodicalId":382881,"journal":{"name":"Historical and cultural heritage: preservation, access, use","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116600932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Concept of a document and documents’ transformation as technology changes","authors":"Danutė Kontrimavičienė","doi":"10.18372/53345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18372/53345","url":null,"abstract":"The end of the 20th century marked the beginning of the document digitalisation process which caused various discussions among professionals regarding the concept of documentation and the main differences between physical medium and digital medium. Some concerns were raised regarding the lack of ability to identify the integrity, immutability and authenticity of such documents – the three qualities integral for any document. Analogue documents (written, photographic or audiovisual documents) are inseparable from the medium, then their authenticity and originality can always be verified by technical means. Thus, the question of how digital born documents should be handled and whether the lack of processes to identify the validity of such document makes them automatically not integral, immutable, and authentic remains. While digital documents are simple to transfer and easy to reproduce, they are difficult to authenticate and might cause difficulty to view and use in the future.","PeriodicalId":382881,"journal":{"name":"Historical and cultural heritage: preservation, access, use","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113969833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Technologies for promoting the interests of Ukraine by the Ukrainian World Congress","authors":"N. Bem","doi":"10.18372/53296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18372/53296","url":null,"abstract":"The Ukrainian World Congress (UWC), as an influential international organization, plays a significant role in advancing Ukraine's interests in the world, making significant efforts to truthfully portray events in Ukraine, counter disinformation, and thwart Moscow's efforts to present Ukraine as a territory of chaos in the eyes of the international community.","PeriodicalId":382881,"journal":{"name":"Historical and cultural heritage: preservation, access, use","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115768215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Darius Gudelis, Milda Baranauskaitė, Dovydas Mozūras, Danutė Kontrimavičienė
{"title":"Lithuanian State Archives – 100","authors":"Darius Gudelis, Milda Baranauskaitė, Dovydas Mozūras, Danutė Kontrimavičienė","doi":"10.18372/53347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18372/53347","url":null,"abstract":"The Lithuanian state archives are commemorating their 100th anniversary this year. Historically, the origins of the documentary heritage of the Lithuanian state can be traced back to the time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Throughout history, despite changes in the system of state archives, their main function and purpose have not changed. They continue to treasure and preserve the state's documentary heritage. Over the course of 100 years, the structure and subordination of the state archives have changed several times, documents moving from one premise to another, technologies regarding document storage constantly improving. The Lithuanian state archives were officially established on October 19th, 1921, when the Minister of Education of the Republic of Lithuania approved the Statute of the Central State Archive and appointed its director. This statute stated that the archive should preserve all existing state and municipal documents acquired before the establishment of the Republic of Lithuania. It must also maintain the liquidated and non-essential documents of these organizations and collect documents of state, public and scientific value from private people and public organizations.","PeriodicalId":382881,"journal":{"name":"Historical and cultural heritage: preservation, access, use","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133737716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Influence of Cultural Communication on Institutionalization: Libraries, Museums and Archives in Today's Media Space","authors":"Zhanna Myna","doi":"10.18372/53285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18372/53285","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyzes the impact of cultural communication on the institutionalization of changes in library, archival and museum affairs in a digital society. Cultural communication is shown as a process of interaction between the subjects of socio-cultural reality in order to transmit or exchange messages. It is emphasized that the media, as an attribute of modern communication, is one of the means of constructing socio-cultural reality. Institutionalization is defined as the process of identifying and consolidating certain norms, rules, statuses and roles and bringing them into a system that is able to adapt to new conditions, challenges, progress and act to meet societal needs. Innovative technologies in the activities of libraries, archives and museums are analyzed. The role of social networks in advertising and information representation of information institutions is considered. The positive and negative sides of mediatization processes are shown. It has been proved that the media carry out one of the most important tasks of preserving and transmitting cultural values to the masses, and the indicator of the maturity of society is the attitude to the monuments of history and culture","PeriodicalId":382881,"journal":{"name":"Historical and cultural heritage: preservation, access, use","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124210622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scientific and education project “Ukraine South” of the Ukrainian Institute of National Memory","authors":"O. Yurchenko","doi":"10.18372/53295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18372/53295","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers and analyzes the information activities of the Ukrainian Institute of National Memory, the framework of the scientific-educational project “Ukrainian South” (2020-2021), dedicated to revealing little-known pages of the history of Southern Ukraine and refuting Russian imperial myths about this region. Within the framework of the project, historical information-analytical materials on this issue and information on the time of foundation of the southern Ukrainian cities of Dnipro, Mariupol, Pervomaisk, Ovidiopol, Odesa were prepared. With the support of the Ukrainian Institute of National Memory, a collective monograph “Essays on the history of the development of southern Ukraine in the XV-XVIII centuries” was published in a circulation of 600 copies. The monograph reveals various aspects of the history of settlements in the southern region during this period and the mechanisms of symbolic appropriation of space used by the Russian Empire. In December 2020, the monograph was presented in Kyiv, Dnipro and Odesa (including online due to the spread of the coronavirus epidemic). A series of animated videos about the history of steppe Ukraine under the general name “South without myths” has been created. The series includes 5 videos: 1) “Ukrainian South. History of Bіlhorod-Dnistrovsky”; 2) “Ukrainian South. I am a Mazepa admirer”; 3) “Ukrainian south. Early history of Odesa”; 4) “Ukrainian south. The Nekrasov Cossacks”; 5) “Ukrainian South. Khan Ukraine’. The videos were released in January-February 2021.","PeriodicalId":382881,"journal":{"name":"Historical and cultural heritage: preservation, access, use","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130879303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quo vadis? Few remarks on identity of archives and archivists within the context of the year of archives","authors":"Gintaras Dručkus, Kristina Stanišauskė","doi":"10.18372/53288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18372/53288","url":null,"abstract":"The year 2021 in Lithuaniais declared the Year of Archives. The centennial is a good opportunity to reflecton the century-long journey of state archives, to assess what was good аnd what could have been done better.","PeriodicalId":382881,"journal":{"name":"Historical and cultural heritage: preservation, access, use","volume":"333 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120885824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Creating an innovative climate as a prerequisite for innovation management in the library","authors":"L. Bilovus, O. Vasylkiv","doi":"10.18372/53293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18372/53293","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises issues related to the creation of an innovative climate as an important prerequisite for managing innovations in the library. The processes taking place in modern society make librarians constantly search for new ideas, forms, tools and methods of work, management actions, and analysis of their activities. The specificity of innovations is that they always contain a new solution relevant to an urgent problem and allow getting results that have innovative content.Innovation in librarianship is the creation of fundamentally new patterns of activity that go beyond unregulated norms and bring professional activity to a fundamentally new qualitative level.","PeriodicalId":382881,"journal":{"name":"Historical and cultural heritage: preservation, access, use","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125446613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integration of Libraries into the Digital Information Space in Educational Institutions: Trends and Problems in the Period of COVID-19","authors":"I. Otamas","doi":"10.18372/53284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18372/53284","url":null,"abstract":"As the world responds to the COVID-19 pandemic, most governments have temporarily closed all schools. Thus, there is a transition to distance learning on a large scale. Educational institutions try to organize training using Internet technologies, students use e-books while taking e-learning courses, researchers mostly use e-journals. Academic libraries around the world are digitizing library collections, creating powerful digital libraries that help readers get information. UNESCO and the Library of Congress have developed the World Digital Library, thus making an innovative attempt to develop intercultural understanding by providing access to digital heritage from 200 countries. As in many industries, the librarian branch must undergo radical changes due to the development of digitalization and artificial intelligence. The report of the Association of Research Libraries states that there are three categories of urgent changes: changes in relationship of a research library and its institutional partners; changes in the organization of research libraries; changes in the skills of librarian staff and users of library electronic funds.","PeriodicalId":382881,"journal":{"name":"Historical and cultural heritage: preservation, access, use","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126171335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The virtual dimension of the presence of state archives in public space","authors":"T. Yemelianova","doi":"10.18372/53324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18372/53324","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to specify and characterize the modern presence of state archives in public space, with an emphasis on the virtual dimension. The relevance of the study stems from the transformation processes and challenges that accompany the archival industry today. On the basis of an analysis of forms and means, as well as of archival practices in recent years, it has been proved that virtual reality allows archives to perform various functions that are part of the canon of their activities, so that the latter can not only meet the broad information needs of users, but increasingly create social needs, initiate events and influence society. Ultimately, this is a question of social maturity of state archives as institutions and their staff, the degree of development of which determines their position and role in society.","PeriodicalId":382881,"journal":{"name":"Historical and cultural heritage: preservation, access, use","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116554208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}