International Journal of Police Science & Management最新文献_第9页

Evidence-based policing in Australia: an examination of the appropriateness and transparency of lineup identification and investigative interviewing practices 澳大利亚的循证警务:对列队辨认和调查性访谈实践的适当性和透明度的考察

International Journal of Police Science & Management Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14613557211004618

Hayley J. Cullen, Lisanne Adam, C. van Golde

{"title":"Evidence-based policing in Australia: an examination of the appropriateness and transparency of lineup identification and investigative interviewing practices","authors":"Hayley J. Cullen, Lisanne Adam, C. van Golde","doi":"10.1177/14613557211004618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14613557211004618","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological research has been pivotal in influencing the way police forces globally approach and undertake criminal investigations. Increasing psychological research in recent years has led to the development of best-practice guidelines for conducting police investigations, across a number of key areas of criminal investigation. For example, procedures for creating and conducting lineups as recommended by the American Psychology-Law Society, and the UK-developed PEACE model for investigative interviewing, have both been of influence in Australia. However, the extent to which these evidence-based recommendations have been incorporated into policing practice within Australia is unclear. In this article, we conducted an exploratory review of publicly available policing documents within Australian states and territories, to determine the extent to which best practice lineup identification and investigative interviewing procedures have been adopted into police practice. The review revealed that for lineup identification procedures, many of the basic recommendations for conducting lineups were not incorporated into publicly available policing manuals. For investigative interviewing, it appeared on the surface that elements of the PEACE model were implemented within most Australian jurisdictions, albeit this was often not explicitly stated within policing documents. A key issue identified was a lack of (understandable) public transparency of policing procedure, as a number of Australian jurisdictions failed to have publicly available policing manuals or handbooks against which to evaluate their procedures. Therefore, we argue that there is a need for better collaboration between researchers and law enforcement in order to achieve evidence-based, transparent policing within Australia.","PeriodicalId":382549,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Police Science & Management","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125542366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The social construction of 101 non-emergency video relay services for deaf signers 101聋人手语非紧急视频中继服务的社会建设

International Journal of Police Science & Management Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/1461355720974703

Robert Skinner, Jemina Napier, N. Fyfe

{"title":"The social construction of 101 non-emergency video relay services for deaf signers","authors":"Robert Skinner, Jemina Napier, N. Fyfe","doi":"10.1177/1461355720974703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355720974703","url":null,"abstract":"How the police prepare for and engage with a citizen who is deaf and uses British Sign Language (BSL) is a national problem. From the perspective of deaf sign language users, the police remain largely inaccessible and unprepared in how to accommodate their linguistic needs. Four regional forces have responded to this issue by introducing a local solution, a bespoke 101 non-emergency video relay service (101VRS). Independent VRS companies function as the auxiliary service, mediating video calls to a 101 helpline. This service was identified as a simple solution that relied on minimal resourcing and input from the police. In using Pinch and Bijker’s social construction of technology (SCOT) framework, we look at competing interpretations of the 101VRS concept and how this has led to a range of intended and unintended solutions and problems (Pinch TJ and Bijker WE (1984) The social construction of facts and artefacts: or how the sociology of science and the sociology of technology might benefit each other. Social Studies of Science 14(3): 399–441). To maintain the investment in improving access to the police, we recommend harmonization of 101VRS nationally, and ongoing consultation with how front-line services can become better prepared at assisting deaf citizens.","PeriodicalId":382549,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Police Science & Management","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115758747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Styles of policing and police–public interactions: The question of stop-and-search by police units in France 警务风格和警察-公众互动:法国警察单位拦截和搜查的问题

International Journal of Police Science & Management Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/1461355720980768

Jacques de Maillard, Mathieu Zagrodzki

引用次数: 1

Policing the corona crisis: A comparison between France and the Netherlands 监管冠状病毒危机:法国和荷兰的比较

International Journal of Police Science & Management Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/1461355720980772

J. Terpstra, Jacques de Maillard, R. Salet, Sebastian Roché

{"title":"Policing the corona crisis: A comparison between France and the Netherlands","authors":"J. Terpstra, Jacques de Maillard, R. Salet, Sebastian Roché","doi":"10.1177/1461355720980772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355720980772","url":null,"abstract":"The policing of measures to control the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is a core aspect of the current corona crisis. This article concentrates on differences in policing the corona crisis in France and the Netherlands. There are huge differences in policing the corona crisis between the two jurisdictions: France with a very strict, repressive approach, and the Netherlands with a more pragmatic, communicative and responsibilizing style. These differences can be understood by looking at the underlying frames about the relationship between state and citizens. The differences in frames about the relationship between police and citizens are more or less similar between the two countries. In France, the dominant frame is of policing as a matter of ‘force’ and ‘war’; the Dutch policing style is framed in terms of responsibilization, communication and persuasion. Despite these important differences, there are also similarities. In both countries there have been fundamental criticisms of the legal basis of the corona measures and of the way that these have been policed. The issues of protest and criticism are often related to the specific dominating frames, in a paradoxical way. The Dutch approach, with its emphasis on proximity, communication and shared responsibilities, may be more effective in realizing compliance with the anti-corona rules than the French one, with its distrust of citizens, use of sanctions and war-like rhetoric. The question is raised of whether the Dutch approach will also be successful if awareness of the dangers of the virus and of the importance of self-control declines.","PeriodicalId":382549,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Police Science & Management","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129517732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Tenuous relations: Ethnic–racial cultural and police disrespect in Finland 脆弱的关系:芬兰的种族文化和警察的不尊重

International Journal of Police Science & Management Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.1177/1461355720983824

Stephen Egharevba

{"title":"Tenuous relations: Ethnic–racial cultural and police disrespect in Finland","authors":"Stephen Egharevba","doi":"10.1177/1461355720983824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355720983824","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between ethnic–racial cultural communities and the Finnish police is evolving, and relatively little research is available within the criminal justice system that highlights police practices and behaviour towards ethnic and racial cultural in Finland. There is also a lack of scientific certainty about how to assess ethnic and racial cultural’ experiences of fair, unfair and impolite treatment by the police. The available research suggests that the experiences of Black and other ethnic–racial cultural groups in the criminal justice system differs from that of the ethnic majority population, and this tends to increase the tense relationship between the police and ethnic–racial cultural communities. The data on which this article is based were collected between April 2013 and July 2015 among ethnic and racial cultural groups from three different sites to explore ethnic cultural perceptions of legal authority in Finland. The experiences of 205 people with a cultural ethnic background were used to examine ethnic–racial cultural views on four types of police behaviour—respect, fairness, politeness and courtesy—in deciding whether to trust or distrust the police. We compared adverse encounters between members of ethnic and racial cultural communities and the police using a mixed-methods approach to procedural justice in a questionnaire and face-to-face interviews. The study indicates that hostile police humour contributes to a negative attitude, fear and lack of trust towards the police, whereas every respectful interaction brings about a positive attitude.","PeriodicalId":382549,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Police Science & Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129948376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Improving African American confidence in law enforcement: Recruit to optimize procedural justice, not racial quotas 提高非裔美国人对执法的信心:招聘人员时要优化程序正义，而不是种族配额

International Journal of Police Science & Management Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/1461355720974698

Charles E. MacLean

引用次数: 1

Sensemaking in detective work: The social nature of crime investigation 侦探工作中的意义建构:犯罪侦查的社会性质

International Journal of Police Science & Management Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/1461355720980759

Markus Hällgren, Ola J. Lindberg, Oscar Rantatalo

引用次数: 2

Just ‘students, old timers, and sammies’? Exploring the role of stewards and private matchday security in the plural policing of Scottish football 只有“学生、老前辈和傻瓜”吗?探讨在苏格兰足球多元警务中管家和私人比赛日保安的角色

International Journal of Police Science & Management Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/1461355720966621

Colin Atkinson, William Graham

引用次数: 2

Fire police: A statutory comparison of the operational nexus between law enforcement and the fire service in six states 消防警察:在六个州的执法和消防服务之间的业务关系的法定比较

International Journal of Police Science & Management Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/1461355720966627

Wesley R. Attwood

引用次数: 0

Technology as a source of complexity and challenge for special victims unit (SVU) investigators 对于特殊受害者调查组(SVU)的调查人员来说，技术是复杂性和挑战的来源

International Journal of Police Science & Management Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/1461355720962525

Colin Watson, Laura Huey

引用次数: 2