PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin最新文献

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Study of deformation structures maps in metals under tension 金属受拉变形结构图的研究
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.11
S. Barannikova, P. V. Iskhakova
{"title":"Study of deformation structures maps in metals under tension","authors":"S. Barannikova, P. V. Iskhakova","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the regularities of macroscopic inhomogeneity of plastic flow during uniaxial tension of flat samples of Fe-Cr-Ni 2 mm thick. Their tension axis was oriented along the rolling direction. The average grain size was 12.5 ± 3 mm. The plastic flow curves of the alloy had long stages of linear strain hardening over the entire test temperature range 180 K < T < 297 K. For the experimental study of plastic deformation, we used the method of accurately reconstructing the fields of displacement vectors and calculating the components of the plastic distortion tensor using speckle photography with increments of the total strain between exposures 0.001. The field of displacement vectors as a whole over the sample during loading is inhomogeneous both in the directions of the displacement vectors and in values; in some areas, the displacement vectors nonmonotonically change directions relative to the tension axis. It has been established that in the test temperature range 180 K < T < 297 K, plastic flow is localized at all stages of the process. The appearance of the a′-martensite phase during the deformation of the alloy under study leads to a change in the mechanical characteristics, the work hardening coefficient, and the deformation localization parameters. The maps of deformation structures are analyzed in the form of spatial distributions of the components of the plastic distortion tensor: local elongations, narrowings, shifts and rotations. The non-linear nature of the change in the coefficient of transverse deformation from the level of acting stresses is established. The general form and quantitative parameters of the evolution of the components of the plastic distortion tensor indicate the connection of this process with the self-organization of a defective subsystem in a deformable medium.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44365142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postbuckling Behavior of Compressed Bars with Nonlinearly Elastic Supports 非线性弹性支撑压缩杆的后屈曲行为
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.03
Р Каюмов, Вестник Пнипу, Механика
{"title":"Postbuckling Behavior of Compressed Bars with Nonlinearly Elastic Supports","authors":"Р Каюмов, Вестник Пнипу, Механика","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.03","url":null,"abstract":"Supercritical bending of a rod compressed by a longitudinal force and having a non-linearly elastic resistance to rotation of its axis in hinged supports is considered. Hooke's law is adopted for the rod material. The deflection is presented as a trigonometric series, in which only the first three terms are left. Through this row, the angle of inclination of the axis of the rod is expressed. It is chosen as the desired function, with respect to which a resolving nonlinear integro-differential equation is obtained. To simplify it, the case is considered when the bent axis of the rod is a gentle curve. It is revealed that the usual approach, in which the compressive force is given, leads to a trivial solution with zero values for the coefficients of this series. Therefore, the first coefficient of the series, through which the deflection is represented, was chosen as the initial parameter. The equation containing the remaining desired coefficients and load was solved by the simple collocation method, since the use of the predetermined collocation method is impossible due to the nonlinearity of the resulting system of equations. The calculation results were analyzed depending on the choice of collocation points, which showed a small difference between the obtained solutions (the quadratic discrepancy between the calculated values did not exceed one percent, which indicates sufficient accuracy of the deflection approximation in the form proposed in the work). In contrast to the usual approach used in numerical methods, here it is not necessary to enter any parameter of the loading process (such as the length of the arc in the arc method) to pass the limit points. An approach is presented for an approximate calculation of the compliance of the considered rods in compression, taking into account their supercritical bending. The results of numerical studies of the supercritical behavior of rods for various geometric and mechanical characteristics of rods and supports are presented, and dependences between various parameters of the stress-strain state are obtained. Their analysis made it possible to reveal a number of features in the behavior of the considered rods depending on the properties of the nonlinear elastic resistance of the supports. In particular, it was found that under the considered parameters of the system under consideration, the compression force and the angle of inclination of the rod on the support are related by a relationship close to linear, the compliance of the compressible rod can increase by tens or more times depending on the stiffness of the springs, the rod can lose stability by snap at some values parameters of nonlinear elastic supports.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42321497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modal analysis of a hydrogen-damaged pipe as shell inhomogeneous on thickness 壳体厚度不均匀氢损伤管道的模态分析
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.17
Г.В. Филиппенко, Т.В. Зиновьева, G. Filippenko, T. Zinovieva
{"title":"Modal analysis of a hydrogen-damaged pipe as shell inhomogeneous on thickness","authors":"Г.В. Филиппенко, Т.В. Зиновьева, G. Filippenko, T. Zinovieva","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.17","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen corrosion of main gas and oil pipelines often leads to accidents. It is necessary to assess the life of hydrogen-weakened pipes. An inner layer with deteriorated mechanical characteristics is formed in them under pressure of hydrogen-containing medium. In the paper the calculation of free vibrations of such a tube taking into account the degradation of its material is performed. The tube is modeled as a bilayer cylindrical shell according to the classical theory. Influence of hydrogen-impacted layer is taken into account when calculating stiffnesses and displacement of neutral line of the shell. Three variants of averaging of parameters determining the stiffness of the shell are considered, numerical experiments are carried out and the natural frequencies of the shell are found. Comparison with calculations using the method of finite elements in the ANSYS software made it possible to estimate the degree of applicability of each version of averaging. The method of averaging Young's modulus over the thickness of the shell does not \"feel\" asymmetry of layers relative to the neutral line. The method of adding a correction for the neutral line radius of the shell works satisfactorily for axisymmetric and beam modes. The next more accurate approximation is to average the shell stiffnesses over its thickness with the reduced radius. This method allows us to obtain satisfactory results in a wide enough frequency range and for the modes related to the deformation of the shell cross section. A method for the principle reconstruction of the parameters characterizing the stiffness of the shell using three experimentally obtained fixed frequencies has been proposed. On the basis of these studies formulas are proposed which allow to reconstruct parameters of weakening of pipe material, as a result of hydrogen corrosion, both in thickness and in time from the frequency characteristics of the pipe.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48540690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of mechanical load on resultant composite piezomodules 机械载荷对合成复合压电模块的影响
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.07
A. A. Pan’kov
{"title":"Effect of mechanical load on resultant composite piezomodules","authors":"A. A. Pan’kov","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.07","url":null,"abstract":"A mathematical model has been developed and, on its basis, analytical solutions have been found for the resulting \"reduced\" electroelastic characteristics, in particular, for deformation (shear) piezomodules and dielectric permeabilities of a transversal-isotropic piezoelectric material (composite), taking into account corrections due to the presence of mechanical axial stresses and electrodeformational reorientation of the axis of symmetry of the material properties under the action of an electric field. In the initial configuration, axial tensile and/or compressive stresses do not result in shear strains of the material, the shifts are initiated by the application of an electric field and are \"amplified\" by axial stresses of the initial configuration. The effect of increasing the resulting values of deformation piezomodules of the material from the action of axial stresses was revealed. The values of the applied axial stresses do not exceed the values of the loss of stability of the material (elements of the structure and, in general, the composite), which causes the preservation of the effect of increasing piezomodules also under the action of an alternating electric field. The results of numerical modeling are obtained for the transversal-isotropic polymer composite \"silicone/PZT-4\" with unidirectional piezoelectric fibers with a circular cross section as a partial (limit) case of the structure with oriented ellipsoidal inclusions using the known \"generalized singular approximation\" based on the method of Green functions of statistical mechanics of composites for calculating tensors of effective properties composite in the current configuration. Deformation anisotropy corrections are calculated through the current coordinates of the guide vector for the symmetry axis of the properties - the orientation direction of the fibers of the composite. It has been found that the most significant effect of increasing shear piezomodules is manifested for a unidirectional fibrous composite with a low-modulus polymer matrix \"silicone/PZT-4\" at small values of the volume fraction of rigid piezoelectric fibers from the action of compressive longitudinal axial stress.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48882524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of the digital image correlation (DIC) method for mechanical testing at elevated temperatures 高温机械测试数字图像相关(DIC)方法的发展
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.15
{"title":"Development of the digital image correlation (DIC) method for mechanical testing at elevated temperatures","authors":"","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.15","url":null,"abstract":"The results of experimental studies on the evaluation of the performance of the non-contact optical video system Vic-3D and the digital image correlation method during tensile tests of composites under normal and elevated temperatures are presented. The dependences of the recorded strain values are analyzed by two independent measurement methods: the digital image correlation method (DIC) and a mounted extensometer. The tests were carried out at the Center of Experimental Mechanics of the Perm National Research Polytechnic University using the Instron 5882 universal electromechanical testing system, which includes a thermal chamber with an operating temperature range of -100° to +350 °С. Samples of a composite material made of STEF fiberglass and carbon fiber were studied. Tensile tests were carried out at temperatures of 2°2, 100°, 120°, 200°, and 300°C. Recommendations for conducting temperature tests using the DIC method are proposed. Based on the test results, deformation diagrams were constructed. Fields and diagrams of longitudinal deformations are obtained at different temperature levels. A detailed evaluation of the finely dispersed coating required for the implementation of the DIC method in temperature tests has been carried out.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41394356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Simulation of the Nonlinear Consolidation of Porous Media 多孔介质非线性固结的数值模拟
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.13
S. Sheshenin, N. Artamonova
{"title":"The Simulation of the Nonlinear Consolidation of Porous Media","authors":"S. Sheshenin, N. Artamonova","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the general formulation of the problem of coupled deformation of a porous deformable medium with a fluid flowing through the pores is formulated, mathematically investigated and numerically implemented within the framework of physical and geometric nonlinearity. We present the formulation of the problem in velocities of solid phase displacements and the rate of pore pressure change in differential and variational forms. A phenomenological approach was used to formulate the mechanical model. The equations of the coupled consolidation model were derived from the general conservation laws of continuum mechanics using spatial averaging over a representative volume element. The consolidation model took into account the change in the porosity and permeability of the medium during deformation. The equations of filtration and porosity change, originally presented in Euler approach, were reformulated in Lagrangian coordinates of the solid phase using the relative fluid velocity according to ALE (Arbitrary Lagrangian - Eulerian) approach. The Gâteaux differentiation technique was used to linearize the variational equilibrium equations. For spatial discretization of the saddle system of equations, the finite element method (FEM) was used: quadratic serendipity elements for approximating the equilibrium equations and Brick type elements for approximating the filtration equation. To solve the system of equilibrium and filtration equations, a generalization of the implicit scheme with internal iterations at each time step by the Uzawa method was used. The results of numerical simulation of elastoplastic deformation of a water-saturated soil under load with fluid outflow are presented. To simulate the constitutive relations of elastoplastic deformation of soil under short-term loads, a generalization of S.S. Grigoryan's model to large deformations is proposed. The calculations were carried out in our own program code. The developed consolidation model can be used to simulate the formation of tracking ruts and unevenness of natural roads, as well as to calculate the uneven settlement of engineering structures.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42493973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence exerted by active cooling on the permanent connection formed as a result of electric arc welding 主动冷却对电弧焊接形成的永久连接的影响
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.16
A. Tkacheva, E. E. Abashkin
{"title":"The influence exerted by active cooling on the permanent connection formed as a result of electric arc welding","authors":"A. Tkacheva, E. E. Abashkin","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.3.16","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of temperature stresses is solved in the work. The process of electric arc welding with guaranteed penetration of steel plates of various thicknesses is simulated. The possibility of reducing residual stresses formed as a result of welding by applying heat removal from the surface of the near-weld region of a steel plate is being investigated. The temperature distribution is determined by solving a non-linear heat equation, in which the specific heat and thermal conductivity depend on temperature. The heat source is modeled using the double ellipsoid method proposed by John A. Goldak. The horseshoe-shaped heat sink follows immediately after the anode spot and is set by the heat flux in such a way that the main temperature of the plate does not decrease below its initial temperature. This limitation reduces the level of the temperature gradient, thereby reducing the stresses in the metal plate. To illustrate the effect of active heat sink, the temperature distribution in the top layer at the moment of termination of welding is compared with and without active heat sink. The material is assumed to be elastoviscoplastic, the deformations are small and consist of reversible and irreversible ones. Reversible deformations are related to stresses by the Duhamel - Neumann law. Irreversible strains increase when the von Mises plastic flow condition is satisfied, in which there is a plastic strain rate component responsible for the plastic flow viscosity. The elastic moduli (Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio) and the yield strength are assumed to be temperature dependent. The solution of the mechanical part of the problem is found by the method of simple iterations. For plates with different thicknesses, diagrams of residual stresses are given, located in the center of the plate from the seam to the periphery. As a result of the work, according to the obtained distributions of residual stresses in the plate material, it is concluded that the use of an active horseshoe-shaped heat sink from the near-weld zone when welding thin steel plates reduces residual stresses, therefore it is recommended to use in the welding process. The use of an active heat sink on the reverse side of the plate leads to an increase in the stress level, therefore it is not recommended for use.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48501005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution of the grain structure of metals and alloys under severe plastic deformation: continuum models 金属和合金在剧烈塑性变形下晶粒组织的演变:连续统模型
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.11
П.В. Трусов, Т.В. Останина, А.И. Швейкин, P. Trusov, Tatyana V. Ostanina – CSc, T. V. Ostanina, A. Shveykin
{"title":"Evolution of the grain structure of metals and alloys under severe plastic deformation: continuum models","authors":"П.В. Трусов, Т.В. Останина, А.И. Швейкин, P. Trusov, Tatyana V. Ostanina – CSc, T. V. Ostanina, A. Shveykin","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Products made of metals and alloys with a fine-grained structure, which have high physical, mechanical and operational characteristics, are becoming increasingly in demand in many technical and technological fields. The most common and efficient technologies for the production of parts from this class of materials are various processes of severe plastic deformation (SPD) (in general practice, at low homologous temperatures). At the same time, to achieve high degrees of deformation, a significant part of metals and alloys require increased processing temperatures, undergo significant heating during deformation processes, which may be accompanied by changes in the grain and subgrain structure due to recovery and recrystallization processes. An empirical approach to the development of SPD modes that ensure the formation of the necessary grain structure requires huge time and financial costs, and therefore considerable attention is paid by researchers in the field of solid mechanics and metal forming to approaches and methods of mathematical modeling. In connection with the foregoing, the number of publications on this subject has been intensively growing in recent years. The currently known models differ significantly in their approaches, the depth of penetration into the physics of processes, and the scope of consideration. The proposed brief review is focused on a qualitative analysis of works on this topic, a preliminary classification of existing models according to their purpose, versatility, and functionality. It seems possible to single out the two most common approaches to describing the change in the grain structure in the processes of thermomechanical processing of metals and alloys: continual (in most cases, single-level) and multilevel, based on the introduction of internal variables and physical theories. This review is devoted to the consideration of publications focused on the first of these approaches. Until now, the most common are macrophenomenological continuum models based on the analysis of experimental data conducted both in laboratories on macrosamples and in real production conditions. Models of this class are usually formulated in the form of operator relations over field quantities, they are relatively easy to implement due to their easy “embedding” into widely used commercial software packages, but they require significant costs for experiments to identify models, they are characterized by a low degree of versatility. Continuous theories are relatively less common, but still often used. These theories are based on the description of physical mechanisms and the evolution of the structure of metals and alloys in terms of continuum variables.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47152127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
ON THE CONVEXITY OF POTENTIAL OF NONLINEAR ELASTIC MEDIA MODEL WITH TENSOR DAMAGE PARAMETER 具有张量损伤参数的非线性弹性介质模型势的凸性
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.08
{"title":"ON THE CONVEXITY OF POTENTIAL OF NONLINEAR ELASTIC MEDIA MODEL WITH TENSOR DAMAGE PARAMETER","authors":"","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"For solving problems of the theory of elasticity using nonlinear models, the question of the convexity of the potential used and the proof of the uniqueness of the solution are of decisive importance. The present work is devoted to the determination of conditions for the local strict convexity of the potential for the nonlinear elasticity model, which ensure the uniqueness of the solution to the problem in a sufficiently small neighborhood of the desired solution. The considered model is a generalization of a scalar nonlinear rheological model of brittle solid deformation for the case of the tensor damage parameter, the principal values of which describe the reduction in the cross-sectional area of the material in three orthogonal directions. An additional term of the second order in deformation in the elastic potential makes it possible to describe the dependence of the elastic moduli on the type of the stress-strain state, the dilatancy of the material under shear deformation, as well as the nonlinear deformation response even at low loads. The introduced damage tensor of the second rank makes it possible to describe the damage-induced anisotropy of the elastic properties of the material. Conditions of local strict convexity in the principal axes of the strain tensor are obtained in this work for the general case of misaligned strain and damage tensors. To illustrate the obtained convexity conditions, two special cases of the damage tensor type are considered: a transversely isotropic fractured medium with coaxial strain and damage tensors, and a transversely isotropic medium with obliquely oriented fracturing. For both cases, the dependence of the limiting values of damage on the parameter of the degree of anisotropy is shown. It is shown that in the case of weak damage anisotropy, the potential convexity conditions for the scalar damage parameter give a minorant estimate of the maximum allowable damage for various types of stress-strain state. For obliquely oriented fracturing, the dependences of the maximum permissible damage on the degree of anisotropy, the angle of inclination and the type of stress-strain state are plotted.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45853736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modelling the effect of vibrations on the surface tension of a liquid droplet using meshless methods 用无网格方法模拟振动对液滴表面张力的影响
PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15593/perm.mech/2022.2.07
Р. П. Давлятшин, А.В. Перминов, Ю.В. Баяндин, Ф.Р. Сауседо-Зендехо, Д.Н. Трушников, Roman P. Davlyatshin –, F. R. Saucedo-Zendejo, R. Davlyatshin, A. V. Perminov, Y. Bayandin, D. Trushnikov
{"title":"Modelling the effect of vibrations on the surface tension of a liquid droplet using meshless methods","authors":"Р. П. Давлятшин, А.В. Перминов, Ю.В. Баяндин, Ф.Р. Сауседо-Зендехо, Д.Н. Трушников, Roman P. Davlyatshin –, F. R. Saucedo-Zendejo, R. Davlyatshin, A. V. Perminov, Y. Bayandin, D. Trushnikov","doi":"10.15593/perm.mech/2022.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2022.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"Application of vibration impacts for purposeful influence on such processes as drop formation, melt bath formation and crystallization of welding bead allows to control heat and mass transfer in liquid, crystallization process and shape of bead in technological processes of welding. Impact of vibration influences on nature of motion of liquid in the drop, which is reflected in the change of value of surface tension coefficient, is considered in the article. The mathematical model of the liquid flow considering surface tension force in formalism of smoothed particles hydrodynamics method is offered. This method allows direct consideration of the vibration effect by introducing additional boundary conditions. Verification of developed mathematical model is conducted in comparison with in-situ experiments, in which dependence of surface tension coefficient value on amplitude of speed of vibration influences was determined. To determine surface tension coefficient two methods were implemented: pending drop method and stalagmometric method. The implemented model satisfactorily describes the effect of decreasing surface tension coefficient for water. A series of numerical experiments for determining the effect of vibration influences on the value of surface tension coefficient for 12X18H10T steel grade was carried out. It was found that at vibration with speed amplitude equal to 2.0 m/s the decrease of surface tension coefficient value by 30 % is observed. Decrease in surface tension coefficient should facilitate the realization of continuous flowing of metal from the wire, which may positively influence the formation of metal during wire surfacing. Thus, the proposed mathematical model can clearly simulate the effect of vibration effects on the value of the surface tension coefficient and will allow the effect of vibration effects in additive manufacturing to be investigated in the future.","PeriodicalId":38176,"journal":{"name":"PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin","volume":"44 51","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41278315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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