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Predation of Bibimys labiosus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) by Hoplias intermedius (Characiformes: Erythrinidae) in Cerrado with a review of Sigmodontinae predation by fishes 塞拉多省唇虱(啮齿目:蟋蟀科)对唇虱(特征:赤虱科)的捕食——鱼对唇虱科捕食研究综述
IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Food Webs Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00396
Maxwell Douglas Crispim Borges , Juliano Alfenas Silva Valente Paes , Felipe Tinti Rodrigues dos Santos , Patrícia Giongo , Wagner Martins Santana Sampaio , Hugo Castro de Souza Raya Sanches , Frederico Belei de Almeida
{"title":"Predation of Bibimys labiosus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) by Hoplias intermedius (Characiformes: Erythrinidae) in Cerrado with a review of Sigmodontinae predation by fishes","authors":"Maxwell Douglas Crispim Borges ,&nbsp;Juliano Alfenas Silva Valente Paes ,&nbsp;Felipe Tinti Rodrigues dos Santos ,&nbsp;Patrícia Giongo ,&nbsp;Wagner Martins Santana Sampaio ,&nbsp;Hugo Castro de Souza Raya Sanches ,&nbsp;Frederico Belei de Almeida","doi":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00396","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00396","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rodents are part of the diet of a numerous species of vertebrates and some invertebrates. However, many predator-prey relationships remain unknown. This study aims to record the first predation case of a <em>Bibimys labiosus</em> by a <em>Hoplias intermedius</em>. This is an unusual event that involves a cricetid historically associated with the Atlantic Forest, with still poorly known ecology, and a predominantly piscivorous fish in Cerrado. We also review records of Sigmodontinae predation by fish and localities of <em>B. labiosus</em> in South America. The new record of <em>B. labiosus</em> in Cerrado, near a highly impacted region, shows that the rodent might be able to tolerate disturbed environments and the species can be found in adjacent Atlantic Forest areas. Also, fish predation on Sigmodontinae is considered opportunistic and has not been well documented, with only eight records in the literature, with the majority of records in the last 20 years in the southern cone of South America. This interaction between a semifossorial sigmodontine rodent and a piscivorous fish is the first in the literature and helps us better understand the Cerrado food webs and the natural history of Neotropical species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38084,"journal":{"name":"Food Webs","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e00396"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intraguild predation by a biocontrol predator is reduced at lower temperatures 在较低温度下,一种生物控制捕食者对动物群内的捕食会减少
IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Food Webs Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00397
Arina Martin , Stella F. Uiterwaal
{"title":"Intraguild predation by a biocontrol predator is reduced at lower temperatures","authors":"Arina Martin ,&nbsp;Stella F. Uiterwaal","doi":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00397","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00397","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Generalist predators play important roles in ecosystems by consuming various prey types. Despite this, predation studies often focus on a predator's most consumed prey, with limited attention given to predation on less common prey. In addition, despite increased temperature variability under climate change, it is unclear how predator foraging is affected by colder temperatures. Here, we examine the functional response of the generalist wolf spider <em>Hogna baltimoriana</em> on <em>Hippodamia convergens</em> ladybeetle larvae at an ambient and two colder temperatures. In agroecosystems, both wolf spiders and ladybeetles can act as biocontrol predators of pest species and may engage in intraguild predation, yet ladybeetles appear to be uncommon in wild wolf spiders' diets. We provide evidence of intraguild predation by <em>H. baltimoriana</em> on <em>H. convergens</em> across cold temperatures but find that the likelihood of this spider foraging on <em>H. convergens</em> larvae is reduced at lower temperatures and with a lower larva density. We further show that colder temperatures reduce space clearance rate, resulting in decreased foraging rates at low prey densities. Our results have important implications for biocontrol programs and our understanding of predator-prey interactions under climate change, and we highlight the need for functional responses to be evaluated on less commonly consumed prey.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38084,"journal":{"name":"Food Webs","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e00397"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143791978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights into prey handling and feeding strategies by ghost crabs on sea turtle eggs and hatchlings 鬼蟹对海龟卵和幼崽的捕食和喂养策略的见解
IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Food Webs Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00400
Casper Avenant
{"title":"Insights into prey handling and feeding strategies by ghost crabs on sea turtle eggs and hatchlings","authors":"Casper Avenant","doi":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00400","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00400","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The feeding behaviour on sea turtle eggs and hatchlings by the golden ghost crab <em>Ocypode convexa</em>, a species endemic to the west coast of Australia, was observed in field and laboratory settings using infrared videography. On beaches where ghost crab densities are high, multiple crabs can feed on nests over several nights, often resulting in destruction of clutches. Crabs appear to anticipate the emergence of hatchlings, often congregating near nests in the moments prior to emergence. When feeding on eggs crabs rupture eggshells using the sharp tips of their claws, with tissue subsequently moved to the mouthparts for ingestion using the minor claw while the broken shell is held with the major claw. When feeding on hatchlings crabs generally restrain hatchlings using the large claw to grip them around the neck, while the small claw cuts through the soft skin around the neck to partially or fully sever the head before feeding from the cavity. Infrared videography was successfully used to observe cryptic prey handling and feeding behaviours that may be compromised by more traditional observational methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38084,"journal":{"name":"Food Webs","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article e00400"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predation of Gripopteryx sp. (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae) by Argia claussenii Selys, 1865 (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) in Campo Rupestre, Minas Gerais 1865年在米纳斯吉拉斯州的Campo Rupestre, Argia claussenii Selys捕食Gripopteryx sp.(翅翅目:Gripopterygidae)
IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Food Webs Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00387
Tomás Matheus Dias-Oliveira , Diogo Silva Vilela , Luiz Eduardo de Carvalho Chaves Júnior , Gabriel de Castro Jacques , Marcos Magalhães de Souza
{"title":"Predation of Gripopteryx sp. (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae) by Argia claussenii Selys, 1865 (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) in Campo Rupestre, Minas Gerais","authors":"Tomás Matheus Dias-Oliveira ,&nbsp;Diogo Silva Vilela ,&nbsp;Luiz Eduardo de Carvalho Chaves Júnior ,&nbsp;Gabriel de Castro Jacques ,&nbsp;Marcos Magalhães de Souza","doi":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00387","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00387","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study reports, as a pioneer effort, the predation of adult Plecoptera by adult Odonata in a Campo Rupestre environment, at the Pico do Itambé State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The event was recorded in September 2024, in a rocky lotic area, where the damselfly <em>Argia claussenii</em> Selys, 1865 (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) was feeding on the stonefly <em>Gripopteryx</em> sp. (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). The predation is attributed to the generalist predatory behavior of damselflies, known for capturing a wide range of prey during their adult phase. This study contributes to the knowledge of trophic interactions involving Odonata and Plecoptera in ecosystems of high biodiversity and ecological relevance, such as the <em>Campo Rupestre</em>, and highlights the need for further investigations into the biology and ecology of these species in environments threatened by habitat loss.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38084,"journal":{"name":"Food Webs","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e00387"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143465264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diet of the Arabian collared kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris kalbaensis): Insights from trail cameras and regurgitation pellets 阿拉伯领翠鸟(Todiramphus chloris kalbaensis)的饮食:从跟踪相机和反流颗粒的见解
IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Food Webs Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00391
Fadi Yaghmour , Brendan Whittington-Jones , Halima Al Naqbi
{"title":"Diet of the Arabian collared kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris kalbaensis): Insights from trail cameras and regurgitation pellets","authors":"Fadi Yaghmour ,&nbsp;Brendan Whittington-Jones ,&nbsp;Halima Al Naqbi","doi":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00391","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00391","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Arabian Collared Kingfisher (<em>Todiramphus chloris kalbaensis</em>) is an endemic subspecies inhabiting the Alqurm mangrove system on the eastern coast of Sharjah, UAE. Unpublished annual census data collected over most of the past decade suggest that the known population of this subspecies does not exceed 180 individuals (Whittington-Jones, personal communication, May 14, 2024). Despite this kingfisher's conspicuous behavior and ecological significance, there is a dearth of scientific literature on its ecology. Here we examine the diet of the Arabian Collared Kingfisher through analysis of trail camera images and regurgitation pellets. Brachyuran crabs were the primary prey item ingested, followed by fish, arthropods, and shrimps. Discrepancies between prey documented by trail cameras and regurgitation pellets suggest method limitations. Analysis of regurgitation pellets allows for detailed taxonomic identification but favors hard-bodied animals such as crabs, while missing soft-bodied prey due to their passage through the digestive tract. Trail cameras offer periodic visual data but limited image resolution, hampering classification. Our findings underscore the imperative of conserving the ecological integrity of the Alqurm mangrove system for the continued survival of the Arabian Collared Kingfisher.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38084,"journal":{"name":"Food Webs","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e00391"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143534407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hygrophilous springtails (Arthropoda: Collembola) with different diets are a potential source of eicosapentaenoic fatty acid for terrestrial consumers 喜湿弹尾(节肢动物:弹尾纲)具有不同的饮食习惯,是陆地消费者摄取二十碳五烯脂肪酸的潜在来源
IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Food Webs Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00388
Natalia Kuznetsova , Olesia Makhutova , Mikhail Potapov , Mikhail Gladyshev
{"title":"Hygrophilous springtails (Arthropoda: Collembola) with different diets are a potential source of eicosapentaenoic fatty acid for terrestrial consumers","authors":"Natalia Kuznetsova ,&nbsp;Olesia Makhutova ,&nbsp;Mikhail Potapov ,&nbsp;Mikhail Gladyshev","doi":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00388","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00388","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Springtails are tiny and inconspicuous, but numerous and diverse arthropods that play a significant role in soil food webs. They inhabit various ecosystems — moist forest floors, freshwater or sea shores, and water surface — and, as a result, have various diets. We hypothesized that habitats affect fatty acid (FA) compositions of springtails: species living near aquatic ecosystems will contain higher levels of physiologically valuable long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) of the n-3 family, which are primarily synthesized by aquatic organisms. We studied density and biomass, and FA composition and content of springtails living near water bodies (<em>Halisotoma boneti, Isotomurus palustris, Scutisotoma muriphila</em>) and two species of the genus <em>Pogonognathellus</em> living in the dry bed of a forest stream. According to FA trophic markers the species had different diets that might affect the content of LC-PUFAs. The content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) was high in all studied species and varied from 2.2 mg·g<sup>−1</sup> of ww in <em>Pogonognathellus</em> spp. from a forest to 3.7 mg·g<sup>−1</sup> of ww in <em>I. palustris</em> from a lake shore. The percentage of EPA was 13.1–17.3 % of the total FAs. That is unusual for terrestrial organisms and is comparable to larvae of amphibiotic insects. EPA content in clusters of hygrophilous springtails reached 16.4–44.9 mg·m<sup>−2</sup>. Hygrophilous springtails could be a valuable source of EPA for terrestrial consumers. Additionally, we found the effect of the phylogenetic factor on FA profiles: <em>H. boneti</em> from different habitat had similar FA profiles, while representatives of Isotomidae family differed from representatives of Tomoceridae family in FA profiles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38084,"journal":{"name":"Food Webs","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e00388"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143387669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring co-evolutionary processes in ant-plant mutualism networks: Evidence from a phylogenetic analysis 探索反植物共生网络中的共同进化过程:来自系统发育分析的证据
IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Food Webs Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.fooweb.2024.e00383
Maria Gómez-Lazaga , Mariana Cuautle , Jorge E. Valenzuela-Gónzalez , Miguel Vásquez-Bolaños , Alejandro Espinosa de los Monteros
{"title":"Exploring co-evolutionary processes in ant-plant mutualism networks: Evidence from a phylogenetic analysis","authors":"Maria Gómez-Lazaga ,&nbsp;Mariana Cuautle ,&nbsp;Jorge E. Valenzuela-Gónzalez ,&nbsp;Miguel Vásquez-Bolaños ,&nbsp;Alejandro Espinosa de los Monteros","doi":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2024.e00383","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2024.e00383","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The use of phylogenetic data in studying mutualistic interactions offers insights into the underlying patterns of interaction networks. Coevolution between interacting groups is expected to result in congruent phylogenetic patterns. Phylogenetic signal analysis, which assesses the similarity of network properties among closely related species in the phylogeny, can help uncover these patterns. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the evolutionary pattern in the ant-plant interaction network at Flor del Bosque State Park, Puebla. We used phylogenies for both ant and plant species involved in the interactions for conducting phylogenetic signal analyses. The analyses suggest that the phylogenetic signal in the ant-plant interaction network is low and not significant. However, despite having a low phylogenetic signal value, the morphological trait of head length exhibited statistical significance. Such low phylogenetic signal might be attributed to the recent establishment of the ecological interactions between plants and ants, as well as the generalist and opportunistic nature of the ant species. Furthermore, other factors such as anthropogenic transformation, ecological traits and abiotic elements are likely influencing the ant-plant interactions in Flor del Bosque.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38084,"journal":{"name":"Food Webs","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e00383"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143138399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phoresy and interactions between Scotocryptus beetles and stingless bees 无刺甲虫与无刺蜜蜂之间的相互作用
IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Food Webs Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00390
Luíza Eduarda Basílio Silva , Cristiano Lopes-Andrade , Lucio Antonio Oliveira Campos , Rodrigo Cupertino Bernardes , Lívia Maria Negrini Ferreira , Maria Augusta Pereira Lima
{"title":"Phoresy and interactions between Scotocryptus beetles and stingless bees","authors":"Luíza Eduarda Basílio Silva ,&nbsp;Cristiano Lopes-Andrade ,&nbsp;Lucio Antonio Oliveira Campos ,&nbsp;Rodrigo Cupertino Bernardes ,&nbsp;Lívia Maria Negrini Ferreira ,&nbsp;Maria Augusta Pereira Lima","doi":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00390","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00390","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phoresy is an interaction between two organisms in which one species (the phoront) is transported by a host as a widespread means of dispersal or migration. For some arthropods, the costs and benefits of this process for hosts and phoronts remain unclear. <em>Scotocryptus</em> beetles are blind and flightless, relying on stingless bees for dispersal via phoresy. Here, we studied the phoretic behavior of <em>Scotocryptus melitophilus</em> on two stingless bee species: <em>Melipona</em> (<em>Melipona</em>) <em>quadrifasciata anthidioides</em> and <em>Melipona</em> (<em>Michmelia</em>) <em>mondury</em>. We investigated the longevity and climbing behavior of beetles in experimental arenas with bees of different species and ages (foragers and non-foragers). The sex ratio of beetles randomly sampled from bee colonies was 1:1, and beetles of both sexes climbed onto bees. Beetles survived for at least 15 days in the presence of bees in experimental arenas. The bees did not repel beetles in the arenas, even when the beetles climbed onto them. Beetles climbed onto bees more frequently in <em>M. mondury</em> than in <em>M. quadrifasciata</em> and more often on foragers than on non-foragers. Climbing behavior was concentrated on the bees' legs, particularly the corbicula. We cannot confirm whether the relationship between <em>Scotocryptus</em> beetles and stingless bees is mutualistic. However, the observed beetle behavior suggests that the evolution of phoresy was a crucial step in the development of symbiosis between these two arthropod groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38084,"journal":{"name":"Food Webs","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e00390"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143465084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the Bites: Rethinking seed-dispersal networks in plant-frugivore studies 超越叮咬:重新思考植物果实研究中的种子传播网络
IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Food Webs Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.fooweb.2024.e00384
Wesley Dáttilo
{"title":"Beyond the Bites: Rethinking seed-dispersal networks in plant-frugivore studies","authors":"Wesley Dáttilo","doi":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2024.e00384","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2024.e00384","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, the use of ecological networks to understand the roles of species in plant-frugivore relationships and their evolutionary significance has increased significantly. However, the accuracy of these networks can vary based on construction methods, and there is limited discussion about the true functional roles of species. In this review, I critically evaluate the methodologies and approaches used in 65 studies to construct seed dispersal networks, with a focus on distinguishing between frugivory and effective seed dispersal. In general, I found that most of the studies built the interaction networks based on direct observations of animals eating seeds/fruits (n = 23 studies, 35.38%) and by sampling of scats (n = 18, 27.69%). Data from datasets and by using complementary methods (e.g., DNA-barcoding) accounted for 33.85% (n = 22 studies). Surprisingly, only two studies (3.08%) confirmed seed viability (i.e., if the viability of the dispersed seeds were experimentally confirmed or the microhabitat where the scat had been dropped). This highlights a critical issue: many studies fail to assess all stages of the seed dispersal process (i.e., seed consumption, transport, deposition, and germination). The potential misapplication of the term “seed-dispersal networks” could lead to significant misunderstandings about the true functionality and coevolutionary dynamics of these interactions. Consequently, I advocate for more rigorous methodologies and detailed discussions to improve accuracy about the true functional roles of species within these networks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38084,"journal":{"name":"Food Webs","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e00384"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143137887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daily estuary tides orchestrate clients seeking service from facultative cleaners 每天河口的潮汐都在精心安排寻求兼职清洁工服务的客户
IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Food Webs Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.fooweb.2025.e00386
Brendan C. Ebner
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