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CONSIDERATIONS ON THE FUTURE OF FEMINISM WITHIN THE POSTCOLONIAL AND POSTCOMMUNIST FRAMEWORK 后殖民和后共产主义框架下对女性主义未来的思考
Synergy Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.01
R. Marinescu
{"title":"CONSIDERATIONS ON THE FUTURE OF FEMINISM WITHIN THE POSTCOLONIAL AND POSTCOMMUNIST FRAMEWORK","authors":"R. Marinescu","doi":"10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.01","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents some ideas on the future of feminism starting from the postcolonial/ postcommunist framework, based on similarities in the decolonisation and respectively transition periods in what regards approaches to gender and feminist practices, with a special interest in India and Romania. Some of these refer to belonging to the neoliberal paradigm and necessity to disrupt it, by strengthening the bottom-up work of the nongovernmental organisations, encouraging alternative knowledge systems and giving a voice to so-far silent members of society and non-human others, while focusing on a feminist ethic of care and using the COVID-19 pandemic as an opportunity for change.","PeriodicalId":38079,"journal":{"name":"Synergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41670655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ‘CAST’ING CONVENTION: IMPACT OF INDIAN FILM MUSIC ON REINFORCING GENDER STEREOTYPES “选角惯例:印度电影音乐对强化性别刻板印象的影响
Synergy Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.07
P. Shirodkar
{"title":"THE ‘CAST’ING CONVENTION: IMPACT OF INDIAN FILM MUSIC ON REINFORCING GENDER STEREOTYPES","authors":"P. Shirodkar","doi":"10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.07","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of Bollywood (the Indian Hindi film industry) on the national psyche as well as its international popularity cannot be overrated. So is the music that is an integral part of it. It outlives the movie and then becomes a part of the everyday life of people, being played in public places, at religious festivals, in personal and professional functions and interestingly being even adapted to other forms of expression (like bhajans/devotional music). At a more dangerous level, it surreptitiously births, embeds and reinforces stereotypes becoming the palimpsest that serves to define standards expected and exacted from women. This not only thus shapes the approach towards women but also significantly impacts women’s approach towards themselves. By referring to some of the popular and oft recalled Bollywood Hindi songs across the decades, this researcher would like to unearth the palimpsest and decode how it results in the ‘cast’ing convention and becomes the kaleidoscope through which Indian womanhood is viewed.","PeriodicalId":38079,"journal":{"name":"Synergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42432973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE WOMEN FROM ALAPSUR IN GÖRAN TUNSTRÖM’S TRAVEL MEMOIR: THE DYNAMICS OF A REVERSED ALTERITY TECHNIQUE 在gÖran tunstrÖm的旅行回忆录中，来自阿拉普苏尔的女性:一种反向替代技术的动态
Synergy Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.05
Raluca Boboc
{"title":"THE WOMEN FROM ALAPSUR IN GÖRAN TUNSTRÖM’S TRAVEL MEMOIR: THE DYNAMICS OF A REVERSED ALTERITY TECHNIQUE","authors":"Raluca Boboc","doi":"10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Part of a larger project interrogating the strategies of different 20th century Scandinavian writers of reaching themselves by exploring anthropologic and geographic alterity during their travels, my article looks into the way that Göran Tunström’s Indian explorations, evoked in his travelogue “India – a winter journey”2, function as a catalyst of his personal destiny, reverberating in a singular form of artistic assumption. His inspiring explorations, at the same time geographical and interior, can even invite a phenomenological approach to alterity awareness, in which the portrait of the women from Alapsur plays an interesting role in reversing the functions of exotism and otherness.","PeriodicalId":38079,"journal":{"name":"Synergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46914382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JOURNEY OF WOMEN’S STUDIES IN INDIA (1974-2023) 印度妇女研究之旅（1974-2023）
Synergy Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.24818/syn/2023/19/1.02
V. Patel
{"title":"JOURNEY OF WOMEN’S STUDIES IN INDIA (1974-2023)","authors":"V. Patel","doi":"10.24818/syn/2023/19/1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/syn/2023/19/1.02","url":null,"abstract":"It is essential to critically reflect on cross cultural studies from feminist perspectives and understand the dimensions of universal standards of gender equality in different cultural contexts and interpretations. In the Indian context, women’s rights movement, women’s studies and gender studies have provided such space for reflections on cross-cultural perspectives. Women’s Studies as a discipline aims to theorise for the oppressed and direct its knowledge construction efforts for a gender transformative agenda. This article aims to provide a survey of the history of this discipline in India, and to critically present its main challenges, while underlining its most evident achievements.","PeriodicalId":38079,"journal":{"name":"Synergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41441100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DISCOVERING INDIAN WOMEN – A CULTURAL JOURNEY 发现印度女性——一次文化之旅
Synergy Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.09
M. Nicolae
{"title":"DISCOVERING INDIAN WOMEN – A CULTURAL JOURNEY","authors":"M. Nicolae","doi":"10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.09","url":null,"abstract":"This is a small exploratory attempt at discovering perceptions of Indian women through Romanian eyes. This will be done through the medium of Indian literature written in English and through the personal experience of the author. We all have our collections of cultural stereotypes through which we look at the world: our own as well as others’. One of the starting points in this cultural journey is the sheer difference in size between the two spaces and the incredible variety of people who inhabit India. Our classical lenses or, at the other end, our Bollywood goggles, distort our perceptions of the realities of present-day Indian women. The author will compare her constructed images of modern Indian women as they appear mainly in Anuradha Roy’s The Folded Earth, with her own experience of real women that she had actually met either in Romania or in India. In today’s complex world, in what is called more often and with more valid arguments the Asian century, it is relevant and worthwhile to have such an exercise of cultural and gender exploration in order to better understand ourselves.","PeriodicalId":38079,"journal":{"name":"Synergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45860876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SHAKTI AND LAKSHMI PRINCIPLES. EMPOWERING WOMEN IN INDIAN TRADITION 沙克提和拉克希米原则。印度传统赋予妇女权力
Synergy Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.04
C. David
{"title":"SHAKTI AND LAKSHMI PRINCIPLES. EMPOWERING WOMEN IN INDIAN TRADITION","authors":"C. David","doi":"10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.04","url":null,"abstract":"The Indian traditions offer a very specific place in the society to women, and the religious practices give them certain responsibilities. Religion and common life are practically inseparable and the role models offered by the Hindu pantheon and sacred texts are to be reflected in the day to day activity. Shakti is the wife of Lord Sadashiva and the Mother of the Universe, while Lakshmi is the wife of Lord Vishnu, whose main characteristic is to bring prosperity. This article is approaching the role women play from the position of the Hindu tradition, overviewing Puranic and epic texts.","PeriodicalId":38079,"journal":{"name":"Synergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45091273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE BENGALI LANGUAGE, FROM INDIA TO ROMANIA 孟加拉语，从印度传到罗马尼亚
Synergy Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.10
Carmen MUŞAT-COMAN
{"title":"THE BENGALI LANGUAGE, FROM INDIA TO ROMANIA","authors":"Carmen MUŞAT-COMAN","doi":"10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.10","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to bring to light a brief history of the study of the Bengali language in Romania, useful to those who focus on the presence of Indian languages in our country. At the same time, it presents the works translated from Bengali, mainly from Rabindranath Tagore, and the work of the teacher, translator, writer, exegete of Eminescu’s work, Amita Bhose.","PeriodicalId":38079,"journal":{"name":"Synergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41495714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SCORCHED BY FIRE, DROWNED BY WATER, NO HEAVEN ON A CRACKED EARTH: ‘A LOOK’ AT DEEPA MEHTA’S WOMEN 被火烧焦，被水淹没，破碎的地球上没有天堂:“看看”deepa mehta的女人
Synergy Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.06
Sridhar Rajeswaran
{"title":"SCORCHED BY FIRE, DROWNED BY WATER, NO HEAVEN ON A CRACKED EARTH: ‘A LOOK’ AT DEEPA MEHTA’S WOMEN","authors":"Sridhar Rajeswaran","doi":"10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818//syn/2023/19/1.06","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses only on Deepa Mehta’s importance as a film-maker of Indian diaspora now indwelling in Canada. This paper shall interlock with the films made between 1996 and 2008, i.e., Fire (1996), Earth (1998), Bollywood/Hollywood (2002), Water (2005), Heaven on Earth (2008). Needless to reiterate, that these five films, too, like the others in her oeuvre, have brought her many awards. Though it is imperative to look at the entire oeuvre of an artist, this selection is hoped to prove adequate for the defining purposes of this work, and would ‘throw’ glimpses that could enable others to construct the missing elements.","PeriodicalId":38079,"journal":{"name":"Synergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48066068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENTS AND APPLICATIONS OF SECTORALQUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORKSIN BORDER AND COAST GUARDING COURSE DESIGN 分块化框架在边防海防课程设计中的发展与应用
Synergy Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.24818/syn/2022/18/2.03
Ileana Chersan
{"title":"DEVELOPMENTS AND APPLICATIONS OF SECTORAL\u0000QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORKS\u0000IN BORDER AND COAST GUARDING COURSE DESIGN","authors":"Ileana Chersan","doi":"10.24818/syn/2022/18/2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/syn/2022/18/2.03","url":null,"abstract":"The surge of developing Sectoral Qualifications Frameworks and their use in vocational\u0000training for the past few years can be illustrated by a Frontex2 initiative in the extensive area\u0000of border and coast guarding. The EU authorities have tried to promote and model a\u0000harmonised approach to course design and training based on the European Qualifications\u0000Framework and Bologna and Copenhagen processes, matching the developments in general\u0000education across Europe. The aim of this paper is to examine the particular case of Sectoral\u0000Qualifications Framework for Border and Coast Guarding, focusing on vocational\u0000specificities, recent developments and practical applications at the level of course design.\u0000The corpus of the analysis consists of a specific training program in course design developed\u0000by Frontex in the past 5 years. The content analysis focuses on two main tiers: recent\u0000developments in SQF course design and applications of SQF in border and coast guarding\u0000course design. Each of these levels has structural and functional features with direct and\u0000critical implications onto national law enforcement curricula and training programs design,\u0000such as consistent revision of job competences, recognition of non-formal and informal\u0000learning and national accreditation and validation processes of qualifications and border\u0000police training programmes.","PeriodicalId":38079,"journal":{"name":"Synergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41316918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHARACTER DESIGN IN RELATION TO LANDSCAPE AND TIMEDIMENSIONS INHENDERSON THE RAIN KING BY SAUL BELLOW 索尔·贝洛在《雨王》中与景观和尺度相关的人物设计
Synergy Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.24818/syn/2022/18/2.07
V. Robu
{"title":"CHARACTER DESIGN IN RELATION TO LANDSCAPE AND TIME\u0000DIMENSIONS IN\u0000HENDERSON THE RAIN KING BY SAUL BELLOW","authors":"V. Robu","doi":"10.24818/syn/2022/18/2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/syn/2022/18/2.07","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses aspects of character design in Saul Bellow’s novel Henderson the Rain\u0000King. It focuses on the association of space and specific moments in time and highlights the\u0000use of landscape structures in important moments of the book, aiming to explore the evolution\u0000of the central character. The overall discussion of the relationship between character\u0000development and landscape patterns uses Bakhtin’s idea of chronotope and identifies several\u0000significant moments in the economy of the book that are relevant to the construction of the\u0000main character. On the whole, this article was inspired by Saul Bellow’s recurrent and\u0000energetic attempts to rescue, throughout his writing activity, that part of the traditional novel\u0000which is centered around a problematic hero.","PeriodicalId":38079,"journal":{"name":"Synergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45713710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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