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Journal of Chinese Military History最新文献

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On the Trail of the Yellow Tiger: War, Trauma, and Social Dislocation in Southwest China during the Ming-Qing Transition, written by Kenneth M. Swope 《黄虎之路:明清转型时期中国西南的战争、创伤与社会错位》，肯尼斯·m·斯沃普著
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Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341347
Harry Miller
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引用次数: 2
China at War: Triumph and Tragedy in the Emergence of the New China, written by Hans van de Ven 《战争中的中国：新中国崛起中的胜利与悲剧》，范
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Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341349
James J. Hudson
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引用次数: 0
The “Warlord Officers”: A Collective Biography of the Anguojun Officers during the Republican Period and Beyond “军阀军官”:民国时期及以后国军军官集体传记
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Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341344
C. Kwong
{"title":"The “Warlord Officers”: A Collective Biography of the Anguojun Officers during the Republican Period and Beyond","authors":"C. Kwong","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341344","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article argues that there existed a group of modern professional officers in the warlord armies during the Republican period (1912-1949); they were caught in the middle of a political situation that distorted their career development, disrupted their intellectual growth, and undermined their group cohesion. Using the prosopographical approach and drawing on theories of military culture and professionalism, this article looks at the lives and careers of the middle and high-ranking officers of the National Pacification Army (Anguojun), as they formed the backbone of the warlord armies that controlled a substantial part of China before the Northern Expedition (1926-1928) and that played an important role in the wars in China from the 1910s to 1949. Some of these officers, despite their background, rose to high rank in the Nationalist and Communist armies; the less fortunate ones, however, were purged after 1949 by the new Communist government. It elaborates how political strife affected the lives of the professionally trained officers in China, discusses the development of modern military education in China, and sheds lights on the self-understanding of these officers, their relationship to the state and society, and the sources of their cohesion as a group.","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22127453-12341344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47243077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active Defense: China’s Military Strategy Since 1949, written by M. Taylor Fravel 《积极防御：1949年以来中国的军事战略》，弗雷维尔著
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Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341350
David C. Kang
{"title":"Active Defense: China’s Military Strategy Since 1949, written by M. Taylor Fravel","authors":"David C. Kang","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22127453-12341350","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46359558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imperial Twilight: The Opium War and the End of China’s Last Golden Age, written by Stephen R. Platt 《帝国的黄昏：鸦片战争与中国最后黄金时代的终结》，斯蒂芬·R·普拉特著
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Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341351
James Bonk
{"title":"Imperial Twilight: The Opium War and the End of China’s Last Golden Age, written by Stephen R. Platt","authors":"James Bonk","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341351","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22127453-12341351","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44492933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decisive Battles in Chinese History, written by Morgan Deane 《中国历史上的决定性战役》，Morgan Deane著
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Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341348
Xiaobing Li
{"title":"Decisive Battles in Chinese History, written by Morgan Deane","authors":"Xiaobing Li","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341348","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22127453-12341348","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45980286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Noble Enemy: Bravery, Surrender and Suicide in the First Sino-Japanese War 《高贵的敌人:甲午战争中的勇敢、投降与自杀
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Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341345
Seán O’Reilly
{"title":"The Noble Enemy: Bravery, Surrender and Suicide in the First Sino-Japanese War","authors":"Seán O’Reilly","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341345","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000What can be learned from the now largely forgotten first Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) about concepts like the heroism of surrender? I show that Japanese depictions, far from being universally contemptuous, treated their main opponent, the commander of the Chinese Beiyang fleet, Admiral Ding Ruchang, with great respect before, during, and even after the war despite his surrender. Why? I use accounts by observers and Ding’s own letters to scrutinize the enduring popularity of his posthumous image in Japan versus China. I argue that Ding showed neither strategic brilliance nor formidability as an opponent. This means he does not fit the “nobility of failure” concept, remaining an anomalous outlier for provoking such hero-worship in Japan despite his mediocre wartime performance. Overall, how Ding and the Beiyang Fleet were treated in popular Japanese accounts suggests that Japanese attitudes towards concepts such as “bravery,” “surrender,” and “suicide” were in flux in the 1890s.","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22127453-12341345","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45308638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War and Geopolitics in Interwar Manchuria: Zhang Zuolin and the Fengtian Clique during the Northern Expedition, written by Kwong Chi Man 战争与东北地缘政治：张作霖与北伐时期的奉天集团
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Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341341
H. Tanner
{"title":"War and Geopolitics in Interwar Manchuria: Zhang Zuolin and the Fengtian Clique during the Northern Expedition, written by Kwong Chi Man","authors":"H. Tanner","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341341","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22127453-12341341","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44142323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bones of Contention: China’s World War II Military Graves in India, Burma, and Papua New Guinea 争论的骨头：中国在印度、缅甸和巴布亚新几内亚的二战军事坟墓
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Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341339
L. Vu
{"title":"Bones of Contention: China’s World War II Military Graves in India, Burma, and Papua New Guinea","authors":"L. Vu","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341339","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Exploring the construction and maintenance of Nationalist Chinese soldiers’ graves overseas, this article sheds light on post-World War II commemorative politics. After having fought for the Allies against Japanese aggression in the China-Burma-India Theater, the Chinese expeditionary troops sporadically received posthumous care from Chinese veterans and diaspora groups. In the Southeast Asia Theater, the Chinese soldiers imprisoned in the Japanese-run camps in Rabaul were denied burial in the Allied war cemetery and recognition as military heroes. Analyzing archival documents from China, Taiwan, Britain, Australia, and the United States, I demonstrate how the afterlife of Chinese servicemen under foreign sovereignties mattered in the making of the modern Chinese state and its international status.","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22127453-12341339","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47507612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Book of Lord Shang: Apologetics of State Power in Early China, edited and translated by Yuri Pines 《尚主书:中国早期的国家权力辩论》，由派恩斯编辑翻译
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Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341342
W. Tse
{"title":"The Book of Lord Shang: Apologetics of State Power in Early China, edited and translated by Yuri Pines","authors":"W. Tse","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341342","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22127453-12341342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45296457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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