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Amnesty and Surrender in the White Lotus War 白莲花战争中的大赦与投降
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-bja10011
Cecily McCaffrey
{"title":"Amnesty and Surrender in the White Lotus War","authors":"Cecily McCaffrey","doi":"10.1163/22127453-bja10011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-bja10011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study focuses on amnesty and surrender in the White Lotus war (1796–1804) from the rebel perspective. Offers of amnesty corresponded to Confucian norms regarding the relationship between rulers and subjects and were regularly utilized throughout the war by the court and its officials as a tool to pacify and succor the people. Paternalistic language about the proper behavior of good subjects notwithstanding, the rebels acted of their own accord. The rebels made strategic decisions about amnesty and surrender and sought the advantage when opportunities arose; their responses to amnesty proclamations accordingly alternated between engagement and opposition. Over the course of the revolt, there was significant resistance to pacification initiatives from the rebel side. Rebel intransigence detracted from the efficacy of amnesty policies and compelled the court to adapt its tactics. In sum, viewing state policies of appeasement from the rebel side reveals the contingencies governing decisions to surrender and further demonstrates that the contest over amnesty and surrender was an important component of the overall conflict.","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44258879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward a Social History of Modern Chinese Warlordism 中国近代军阀主义社会史研究
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-bja10010
E. McCord
{"title":"Toward a Social History of Modern Chinese Warlordism","authors":"E. McCord","doi":"10.1163/22127453-bja10010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-bja10010","url":null,"abstract":"The social impact of modern Chinese warlordism on China’s modern development has attracted little attention in past scholarship, which generally has been more interested in warlordism as a military-political system. This article argues, however, that warlordism developed within a social context and had a major impact on Chinese society, and this in turn suggests the usefulness of applying a social history approach to the study of the warlord period. This article makes a preliminary effort to advance this goal by identifying three main areas that could provide a framework for research on the social history of Chinese warlordism. First, the article examines debates over the social (or class) foundations of warlord power. Second, the article explores the ways in which warlordism changed the social status of military men and created opportunities for social mobility. Finally, the article emphasizes the need to look beyond the political impact of Chinese warlordism to show the social and economic effects that arose from the military conflicts of the warlord era.","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43921544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Back matter 背景材料
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-01002006
{"title":"Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/22127453-01002006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-01002006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49052759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attack at Chosin: The Chinese Offensive in Korea, written by Xiaobing Li 李小兵：《攻朝鲜：中国在朝鲜的进攻》
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341363
Jeremy P. Maxwell
{"title":"Attack at Chosin: The Chinese Offensive in Korea, written by Xiaobing Li","authors":"Jeremy P. Maxwell","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341363","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48747217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Cambridge History of War, vol. II: War and the Medieval World, edited by Anne Curry and David A. Graff 《剑桥战争史》，第二卷：战争与中世纪世界，安妮·库里和大卫·A·格拉夫主编
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Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341365
Bradley Phillis
{"title":"The Cambridge History of War, vol. II: War and the Medieval World, edited by Anne Curry and David A. Graff","authors":"Bradley Phillis","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341365","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47422383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ming China and Its Allies: Imperial Rule in Eurasia, written by David M. Robinson 《明中国及其盟友：欧亚大陆的帝国统治》，大卫·M·罗宾逊著
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Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341364
T. May
{"title":"Ming China and Its Allies: Imperial Rule in Eurasia, written by David M. Robinson","authors":"T. May","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341364","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44215788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imperial Bandits: Cultures of Violence in the China-Vietnam Borderlands, written by Bradley Camp Davis 《帝国土匪:中越边境的暴力文化》，布拉德利·坎普·戴维斯著
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341360
James J. Anderson
{"title":"Imperial Bandits: Cultures of Violence in the China-Vietnam Borderlands, written by Bradley Camp Davis","authors":"James J. Anderson","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341360","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47377283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hijacked War: The Story of Chinese POWs in the Korean War, written by David Cheng Chang 《被劫持的战争:朝鲜战争中中国战俘的故事》，作者:张大卫
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341361
Esther T. Hu
{"title":"The Hijacked War: The Story of Chinese POWs in the Korean War, written by David Cheng Chang","authors":"Esther T. Hu","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341361","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48523543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beat the Drums or Break Them: Bells and Drums as Communication Devices in Early Chinese Warfare 敲鼓还是敲鼓:中国早期战争中作为通讯工具的钟和鼓
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-bja10005
A. Rom
{"title":"Beat the Drums or Break Them: Bells and Drums as Communication Devices in Early Chinese Warfare","authors":"A. Rom","doi":"10.1163/22127453-bja10005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-bja10005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Warring States (453-221 BCE) and Western Han (206 BCE-9 CE) texts abound in references to drums and bells in discussions of warfare and martial affairs. This begs the question: how are we to understand such references? What role did these instruments have to play on the battlefield? This paper examines the role of sound in early Chinese warfare. By analyzing textual references to sound-producing instruments within the context of warfare, it seeks to emphasize the importance of organized sound production on the battlefield. I argue that, rather than mere ornamental “military music,” drums and bells were perceived by early Chinese strategists as indispensable sonic communication devices, which played a crucial role in victory or defeat in any battle.","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22127453-bja10005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47901946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Schoolyard Soldiers: The Art of Adapting the Art of War 《校园士兵:改编兵法的艺术
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341346
P. Els, Frank Witkam
{"title":"Schoolyard Soldiers: The Art of Adapting the Art of War","authors":"P. Els, Frank Witkam","doi":"10.1163/22127453-12341346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341346","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The Art of War (or Sun Tzu) abounds with practical strategic and tactical advice which, while intended for use in warfare, can be applied to almost any professional or personal crisis or conflict. In recent decades this ancient Chinese military classic has been adapted for a variety of non-military purposes in fields as diverse as trade, law, sports, and love. Intrigued by the text’s seemingly limitless applicability, this article analyzes when, where, why, and how present-day adapters applied the ancient military text to modern non-military issues. The article also reflects on the value of Art of War adaptations, especially vis-à-vis translations, as it highlights the diverse ways in which an age-old Chinese text is made relevant to modern readers worldwide.","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22127453-12341346","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43335498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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