“军阀军官”:民国时期及以后国军军官集体传记

IF 0.1 0 ASIAN STUDIES
C. Kwong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为民国时期(1912-1949年)军阀军队中存在着一批现代职业军官;他们陷入了政治困境,这扭曲了他们的职业发展,扰乱了他们的智力发展,破坏了他们的群体凝聚力。本文采用人文学的方法,借鉴军事文化和专业主义的理论,研究了国平军(国平军)中高级军官的生活和职业生涯,因为他们构成了北伐(1926-1928)之前控制中国大部分地区的军阀军队的中坚力量,并在20世纪10年代至1949年的中国战争中发挥了重要作用。这些军官中的一些人,尽管他们的背景,在国民党和共产党军队中升至高位;然而,不那么幸运的人在1949年后被新的共产党政府清洗。它阐述了政治冲突如何影响中国受过专业训练的军官的生活,讨论了中国现代军事教育的发展,并阐明了这些军官的自我理解,他们与国家和社会的关系,以及他们作为一个群体的凝聚力的来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The “Warlord Officers”: A Collective Biography of the Anguojun Officers during the Republican Period and Beyond
This article argues that there existed a group of modern professional officers in the warlord armies during the Republican period (1912-1949); they were caught in the middle of a political situation that distorted their career development, disrupted their intellectual growth, and undermined their group cohesion. Using the prosopographical approach and drawing on theories of military culture and professionalism, this article looks at the lives and careers of the middle and high-ranking officers of the National Pacification Army (Anguojun), as they formed the backbone of the warlord armies that controlled a substantial part of China before the Northern Expedition (1926-1928) and that played an important role in the wars in China from the 1910s to 1949. Some of these officers, despite their background, rose to high rank in the Nationalist and Communist armies; the less fortunate ones, however, were purged after 1949 by the new Communist government. It elaborates how political strife affected the lives of the professionally trained officers in China, discusses the development of modern military education in China, and sheds lights on the self-understanding of these officers, their relationship to the state and society, and the sources of their cohesion as a group.
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来源期刊
Journal of Chinese Military History
Journal of Chinese Military History Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chinese Military History (JCMH) is a peer-reviewed semi-annual that publishes research articles and book reviews. It aims to fill the need for a journal devoted specifically to China''s martial past and takes the broadest possible view of military history, embracing both the study of battles and campaigns and the broader, social-history oriented approaches that have become known as "the new military history." It aims to publish a balanced mix of articles representing a variety of approaches to both modern and pre-modern Chinese military history. The journal also welcomes comparative and theoretical work as well as studies of the military interactions between China and other states and peoples, including East Asian neighbors such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.
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