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Journal of Chinese Military History最新文献

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The Collapse of Nationalist China: How Chiang Kai-shek Lost China’s Civil War, written by Parks M. Coble 民族主义中国的崩溃：蒋介石是如何输掉中国内战的》，作者 Parks M. Coble
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-02312203
Sherman X. Lai
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引用次数: 0
Sun Tzu in the West: The Anglo-American Art of War, written by Peter Lorge 西方的孙子：英美战争艺术》，彼得-洛尔热撰写
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-02312201
Qiong Liu
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引用次数: 0
The Tormented Alliance: American Servicemen and the Occupation of China, 1941-1949, written by Zach Fredman 煎熬的联盟：美国军人与占领中国（1941-1949 年）》，扎克-弗雷德曼撰写
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-02312202
Sara B. Castro
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引用次数: 0
The Rise and Fall of an Officer Corps: The Republic of China Military, 1942–1955, written by Eric Setzekorn 一支军官队伍的兴衰：中华民国军队，1942-1955》，埃里克-塞泽科恩撰写
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-02312204
Zhongtian Han
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引用次数: 0
Engendered Perceptions 产生看法
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-bja10019
Amanda Zhang
{"title":"Engendered Perceptions","authors":"Amanda Zhang","doi":"10.1163/22127453-bja10019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-bja10019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article considers how Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) officials understood, perceived, and experienced enemy female tewu (special agent) activities and “honey traps” during the early People’s Republic of China. Drawing upon internally circulated party reports and newsletters, speeches of officials, newspapers, films, literature, and dramas, it finds that officials saw enemy female tewu as real threats that had tangible impact on both civilians and men affiliated with the party through honey traps and gendered manipulations. It further argues that narratives of female tewu in official instructions, newspaper reports, and popular cultural works played a larger role in the CCP ’s broader efforts to combat and resist enemy espionage than previously understood. This article contextualises existing arguments about CCP counterespionage propaganda. It counterbalances perspectives that suggest the utilisation of these narratives was largely based on irrational wartime sentiments, with the primary aim of increasing the party’s societal control.","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136023937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Was There a Military Collapse in the Late Yuan? 元末有军事崩溃吗?
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-bja10018
Yiming Ha
{"title":"Was There a Military Collapse in the Late Yuan?","authors":"Yiming Ha","doi":"10.1163/22127453-bja10018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-bja10018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper reexamines the Yuan’s military response to the Red Turban Rebellion between late 1351 and early 1355. It argues that up until 1355, the Yuan’s military garrisons remained intact and successfully bore the brunt of the fighting. Mercenaries and militias were used to augment, rather than replace, garrison forces, and they played a mostly secondary role as support for the garrisons. However, this force collapsed in 1355 with Toghto’s dismissal. This was due to an institutional shift in the Yuan where military power devolved into the hands of powerful prime ministers, without whom the garrisons could not function properly. This paper thus revises the view of the Yuan military as having collapsed completely at the onset of the Red Turban Rebellion, while also shedding more light on the growing power of the prime ministers in the Late Yuan and its effect on the military.","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136023769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Old Hundred Names and Barbarians Fight the Pirates: Recruiting Auxiliaries for Late Ming Naval Operations 《百年老字号与野蛮人打海盗:晚明海军作战的招募助手》
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-bja10020
J. Travis Shutz
{"title":"Old Hundred Names and Barbarians Fight the Pirates: Recruiting Auxiliaries for Late Ming Naval Operations","authors":"J. Travis Shutz","doi":"10.1163/22127453-bja10020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-bja10020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract By examining actions taken to eliminate seaborne bandits, this study argues during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), everyday people and foreigners played important roles in military activities. When Guangdong native Lin Feng (also known as Limahong) roamed the seas from South China to Southeast Asia in the mid-1570s, officials searched far and wide for allies to confront him. Reevaluating this period in Chinese military history from the bottom-up and outside-in shows civil officials and military officers repeatedly found fishers, traders, and sailors, along with outsiders, who were willing to collaborate against the marauders. Historical records from the late Ming and Qing periods consistently presented this cooperation as a Sinocentric and hierarchical ritual-based recruiting. In contrast to this top-down and inside-out perspective, the present research illuminates that during the early modern period, the Chinese government was growing progressively dependent on sea-going peoples to reinforce its maritime operations.","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136023561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-01201000
{"title":"Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/22127453-01201000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-01201000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Riverine Warfare 河流战争
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-20231021
James Bonk
{"title":"Riverine Warfare","authors":"James Bonk","doi":"10.1163/22127453-20231021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-20231021","url":null,"abstract":"This issue of the Journal of Chinese Military History features four articles exploring riverine warfare in premodern China. The articles show that rivers have played an important, but often overlooked, role in defensive and offensive warfare. Just as the distinctive qualities of water – flowing, nurturing, clear when still – helped to make it a “root metaphor” in Chinese philosophy, the watery qualities of rivers made them a fundamental part of military thought.1 In the military realm, successful armies took advantage of the potential of rivers to flow quickly, transport heavy objects, impede movement, and be stored, diverted, or released. Wicky Tse’s article, “The Tactical Role of Rivers in Early Chinese Warfare,” shows that many of these qualities were already integrated into warfare in Early China. Examples from Zhanguo ce, Mozi, and the Zuozhuan show that armies vied to control water for offensive, defensive, and logistical advantage. For instance, moats could provide defense for cities built next to rivers, but the same river could be diverted by besieging armies to flood the city or deprive it of access to supplies. In the realm of logistics, Tse shows that early Chinese regimes – much like later dynasties – used rivers to efficiently transport troops, weapons, and provisions. Tse also introduces a theme that runs through all four articles, that riverine warfare cannot be abstracted from the surrounding land. In the second part of his article, he analyzes “shore-based river-crossing campaign.” Rivers had to be crossed, but crossing at the wrong place, or in a","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45159503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Tactical Role of Rivers in Early Chinese Warfare 河流在中国早期战争中的战术作用
IF 0.1
Journal of Chinese Military History Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-bja10017
W. Tse
{"title":"The Tactical Role of Rivers in Early Chinese Warfare","authors":"W. Tse","doi":"10.1163/22127453-bja10017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22127453-bja10017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article aims to study the tactical role of rivers in early Chinese warfare. Rivers or, broadly speaking, waterways served not only as defensive barriers and offensive weapons but also for logistical purposes, which was particularly crucial for military campaigns in the regions of Central and South China with their abundant river networks. Furthermore, this article also analyzes a few early Chinese cases of shore-based river-crossing campaigns, in which rivers functioned as barriers in land warfare. Some tactics were thus developed to overcome and even make use of the landscape to achieve victory in battles.","PeriodicalId":38003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Military History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46176732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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