{"title":"Redescription of Paracentrobia (Paracentrobia) mira (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with two new synonyms","authors":"Serguei V. Triapitsyn","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Both sexes of <em>Paracentrobia</em> (<em>Paracentrobia</em>) <em>mira</em> (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) are redescribed and illustrated based on type material from Queensland, Australia and additional, non-type specimens from Oceania. <em>Paracentrobia sexguttata</em> (Girault), syn. nov., originally described from Queensland, and <em>Paracentrobia</em> (<em>Paracentrobia</em>) <em>yasumatsui</em> Subba Rao, syn. nov., originally described from Thailand, are synonymized under <em>P</em>. (<em>Paracentrobia</em>) <em>mira</em>. This species is a known egg parasitoid of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae and Delphacidae) of economic importance in Asia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 118-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of stochastic intraspecific seed dispersal variation on dispersal distance predictions in a temperate forest in Japan","authors":"Pavithra Rangani Wijenayake , Takashi Masaki , Akiko Hirata","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The incorporation of seed dispersal models into conservation practices plays a pivotal role in predicting future ecosystems. Seed dispersal significantly influences plant population dynamics; however, our understanding of its implications at a landscape scale remains limited. We investigated how different seed dispersal processes impact the distributions of individual species within a 20 km × 20 km plot centered around a temperate old-growth forest reserve in Japan. We hypothesized that random variation in seed dispersal (i.e., stochastic processes) and variation mediated by distance (i.e., deterministic processes) would explain landscape-scale species distributions more effectively than deterministic seed dispersal processes alone. We evaluated 16 tree species with different seed dispersal modes by simulating seed dispersal processes. Stochastic simulations predicted higher dispersal distances for the majority of species. The findings of this study suggest that stochastic simulations are a more reliable tool for identifying dispersal restrictions in the context of climate change and biodiversity loss, highlighting the significance of using stochastic simulations for analyzing seed dispersal patterns in temperate forests, rather than more conventional deterministic methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"17 4","pages":"Pages 800-806"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142704888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three Falagriini species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) new to Korea","authors":"Kee-Jeong Ahn, Gae-Nam Jeon, Min-A Cho","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Cordalia occipitalis</em> Pace, <em>Myrmecocephalus concinnus</em> (Erichson), and <em>Myrmecocephalus zhejiangensis</em> (Pace) are identified for the first time in the Korean peninsula. The genus <em>Cordalia</em> Jacobs is also new record to the Korean fauna. An updated key is given for the separation of the known species of Korean Falagriini. Redescriptions and illustrations of habitus and diagnostic characters are provided to facilitate identification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 181-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143452909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brachymeria swaminathani sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae, Brachymeriinae) a new pupal parasitoid of rice leaf folder from southern India","authors":"C. Binoy, K. Sreejina Sreedharan, M. Nasser","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A new species of the megadiverse cosmopolitan chalcidid genus <em>Brachymeria</em> Westwood (Chalcididae, Brachymeriinae), <em>B. swaminathani</em> is described with illustrations based on female specimens reared from pupae of rice leaf folder <em>Cnaphalocrocis medinalis</em> (Guenée) from southern India.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 97-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indumathi Kamatchi Balakrishnan , Himanshu Dubey , Rajal Debnath , Gangavarapu Subrahmanyam , P. Kallare Arunkumar , Jay Prakash Pandey , Kangayam M. Ponnuvel , Vankadara Sivaprasad , Kutala Sathyanarayana
{"title":"Complete characterization and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genome of Indian tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) and phylogenetic implications","authors":"Indumathi Kamatchi Balakrishnan , Himanshu Dubey , Rajal Debnath , Gangavarapu Subrahmanyam , P. Kallare Arunkumar , Jay Prakash Pandey , Kangayam M. Ponnuvel , Vankadara Sivaprasad , Kutala Sathyanarayana","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Indian tasar silkworm <em>Antheraea mylitta (A. mylitta)</em> is an economically important silkmoth and is native to tropical India. Our current research has deciphered the mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of <em>A. mylitta</em> by recovering the complete genome sequence from the NCBI-SRA database and comparing it with other mitogenomes from the order Lepidoptera. The mitogenome is a double-stranded circular molecule spanning 15,354 bp with an A + T content of roughly 80.4%. It consists of a total of 37 genes, comprising 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs), and two ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), along with a 337 bp long control region. The arrangement of PCGs is similar to other Lepidoptera mitogenomes, with the exception of <em>Cox1</em> and <em>Cox2</em>, which have different initiation codons. The control region of <em>A. mylitta</em> contains a conserved five bp ATAGA motif as seen in other <em>Antheraea</em> species. Phylogenetic analysis supports previous morphological hypotheses that Bombycoidea, Noctuoidea, Geometroidea, Papilionoidea, and Torticoidea are monophyletic. The divergence time analysis of 13 protein-coding genes reported that <em>A. mylitta</em> diverged from the last common ancestor ∼ 23 million years ago. As per our knowledge, this is the first documented record of the entire mitogenome of <em>A. mylitta</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 108-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuo Liu , Mian Hou , Mingzhong Mo , Yi Lu , Jimin Guo , Wen Wang , Wenxiang Zhang , Dingqi Rao , Song Li
{"title":"A new species of the Amolops monticola group (Anura, Ranidae) from southern Yunnan, China","authors":"Shuo Liu , Mian Hou , Mingzhong Mo , Yi Lu , Jimin Guo , Wen Wang , Wenxiang Zhang , Dingqi Rao , Song Li","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A new species of the <em>Amolops monticola</em> group is described from Yunnan Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve, southern Yunnan, China. Morphologically, the new species is characterized by a moderate body size (snout–vent length 38.3–40.8 mm in adult males and 62.3–63.1 mm in adult females), head being longer than wide, nostril to snout tip distance being slightly smaller than eye to nostril distance, the presence of pineal body, distinct tympanum, vomerine teeth being invisible in males and weak but visible in females, distinct dorsolateral folds, the absence of outer metatarsal tubercle, the presence of vocal sac and nuptial pad in adult males, dorsal surface of head and body being green with no or a few black dots, and the presence of a few large flat white tubercles on the posterior inferior flank. Genetically, the uncorrected genetic distance between the new species and other species of the <em>A. monticola</em> group ranged from 3.0% to 7.6% in 16S ribosomal RNA and from 7.2% to 17.1% in NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 gene sequences. Currently, the new species is known only from its type locality in Lvchun County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 258-268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144139634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new species of Nogunius Jałoszyński (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae: Stenichnini) in Korea","authors":"Ui-Joung Byeon, Jong-Seok Park","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ant-like stone beetle genus <em>Nogunis</em> Jałoszyński (Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae: Stenichnini) is reported for the first time in Korea, and a new species, <em>Nogunius oseongensis</em> <strong>sp. nov.</strong> is described. Photographs and illustrations of the habitus, morphological character, and genitalia of the new species are provided. <em>Nogunius</em> is now represented by two species in Taiwan, five in Japan, and one in Korea, increasing the total number of species of eight. A distribution map, identification key, and checklist of <em>Nogunius</em> species are also provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 269-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144139505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ghulam Mustafa Rashid , Abida Butt , Abdul Qadir , Mirza Habib Ali
{"title":"Exploring black kite (Milvus migrans) dynamics: Seasonal abundance and habitat preferences in an urban gradient","authors":"Ghulam Mustafa Rashid , Abida Butt , Abdul Qadir , Mirza Habib Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban expansion globally has altered biodiversity by transforming urban habitats, leading to habitat loss and changes in ecological systems. Black kites (<em>Milvus migrans</em>) are adaptable raptors across diverse landscapes, from natural to highly urbanized areas. This study focuses on Gujranwala City, Pakistan, a unique habitat offering insights into black kite ecology along an urban gradient. The research assesses seasonal abundance, temperature and humidity impacts, behavioral activities, and habitat preferences of black kites. Results show higher abundance in urban areas, influenced by environmental factors and food availability from anthropogenic sources. Black kites exhibit time-dependent associations with temperature and humidity, especially before sunset. Additionally, a significant correlation is observed between black kite abundance and solid waste components, particularly food and plastic waste, in the urban area. These findings contribute to understanding urban ecology, highlighting the adaptability of black kites to human-modified environments and the potential implications for conservation and management strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 101-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Woo-Yuel Kim , Kang Chang Wan , Bing Gi Chang , Kim Eun Mi
{"title":"A record of the northernmost location of Otus elegans in the Pacific area","authors":"Woo-Yuel Kim , Kang Chang Wan , Bing Gi Chang , Kim Eun Mi","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This individual of <em>Otus elgans</em> was rescued on Udo Island located in the east of Jeju Island, the southernmost part of the Korean Peninsula, on January 4, 2007. It was found at 3° 32″ N, 2° 58′ E, which is the northernmost record among the habitats of <em>Otus elegans</em>. After that, we took photographs of its shape, recorded its calls, and analyzed them. While analyzing we confirmed that it is an unrecorded species in Korea. We classified the chick calls based on structural similarity on spectrograms (view range: 0–7.5 kHz; window length: 1 second). We measured it and the results are; weight: 86.7 g, total length: 210 mm, wing length: 170 mm, tail length: 68.0 mm, and Tarsus length: 25.13 mm. In addition, its vocalizations are structurally diverse: duration, ∼10 ms to 1.5 s; peak frequency (adults), <900 to >3000 Hz. Currently, it was found not only on Nansei Shoto, Minami-daito-jima, and Okino Islands in Japan but also on the Batanes Islands in eastern China and the Babuyan Islands. Moreover, assumed that it inhabits Okinoshima, lying beyond the known northern limit of distribution. Therefore, this study record demonstrates the attempt of <em>O. elegans</em> to move north even to Udo Island from the previous habitats.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"17 4","pages":"Pages 796-799"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142704887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the genus Kibakoganea Nagai, 1984 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) in Thailand with a new described species","authors":"Thitipong Hongsuwong , Wuttipon Pathomwattananurak","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, a new species <em>Kibakoganea unnahachotei</em> sp. nov. is described. Additionally, a new junior synonym of <em>Kibakoganea akikoae</em> Hirasawa, 1992 = <em>Kibakoganea akikoae satoi</em> Nagai, 2004 syn. nov. is proposed. Including the new species, genus <em>Kibakoganea</em> Nagai, 1984 currently comprises 18 species globally, and three species are recorded from Thailand. The habitus, some behavioral notes, and key to species of <em>Kibakoganea</em> from Thailand are given herein.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 247-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144139637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}