Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity最新文献_第4页

Origin and diversification of endemic seed plants in Central (Nepal) and Eastern (Bhutan) Himalaya 喜马拉雅中部（尼泊尔）和东部（不丹）特有种子植物的起源和多样化

IF 0.6

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.010

Achyut Tiwari , Basu Dev Paudel , Kumar Manish

{"title":"Origin and diversification of endemic seed plants in Central (Nepal) and Eastern (Bhutan) Himalaya","authors":"Achyut Tiwari , Basu Dev Paudel , Kumar Manish","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mountains are rich in endemic species diversity due to various factors, including steep elevational and climatic gradients and high habitat heterogeneity. While the causal factors behind high species endemism have been well worked out with respect to habitat characteristics and climate, the evolutionary mechanisms have received little attention. In this study, we attempt to decipher the evolutionary patterns of diversification of endemic plants in Nepal (Central Himalaya) and Bhutan (Eastern Himalaya) using species-presence records, phylogenetic supertrees, and ancestral area reconstruction methods. We found that the Nepal Himalaya was richer than Bhutan Himalaya with respect to endemic plant species. Maximum diversification of endemic plants in Nepal Himalaya occurred 35-20 million years ago (Mya), and in Bhutan Himalaya, it occurred during 55-45 Mya. Ancestral area reconstructions revealed that the maximum number of endemics in both Nepal and Bhutan Himalaya have diversified from taxa that migrated from Southeast Asiatic Malaysian and Southeast Chinese regions. We conclude that the plant species endemism in the Himalaya is closely linked with the phase-wise gradual uplift of mountains, long-term climate variation, species migration and floristic composition of the neighboring landscapes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 162-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New records of lichen species found in the National Forest Inventory in South Korea 在韩国国家森林清查中发现的地衣物种新记录

IF 0.7

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.005

Jung Shin Park , Jong-Bin An , Sang-Kuk Han , Soon-Ok Oh

引用次数: 0

Exploring the diversity of bryophytes through DNA barcoding in montane forests of the Private Conservation Area San Pablo Communal – Gocta Waterfall, Peru 通过DNA条形码在私人保护区的山地森林中探索苔藓植物的多样性-秘鲁的圣巴勃罗社区-戈塔瀑布

IF 0.7

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.008

Johann E. Oyola , Martha S. Calderon , Danilo E. Bustamante

{"title":"Exploring the diversity of bryophytes through DNA barcoding in montane forests of the Private Conservation Area San Pablo Communal – Gocta Waterfall, Peru","authors":"Johann E. Oyola , Martha S. Calderon , Danilo E. Bustamante","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bryophytes (liverworts, mosses, and hornworts) play crucial ecological roles in the ecosystem. However, for the Private Conservation Area (PCA) San Pablo Communal – Gocta Waterfall, there are no records of the diversity of this group of plants, despite being in the territory of the Peruvian Yungas, which is considered to be a biodiversity hotspot. In this study, the diversity of bryophytes within the PCA was characterized using the <em>rbc</em>L. In addition, Shannon-Wiener and Simpson diversity indices were used to evaluate the species richness within the three life zones of the PCA [Tropical Premontane Dry Forest (TP—df), Tropical Low Montane Dry Forest (TLM—df) and Tropical Low Montane Humid Forest (TLM—hf)]. A total of 139 individuals were collected and 83 species were identified; these individuals were located in 49 genera and 33 families. The predominant species were <em>Boulaya</em> sp., <em>Dicranolejeunea axillaris,</em> and <em>Frullania cuencensis</em>. The diversity indices showed a high diversity of bryophytes in the PCA, with values between 2.90 and 3.85 for the Shannon index and 0.93 and 0.97 for the Simpson index. This study provides information based on molecular tools on the bryophyte flora and contributes to the conservation of biodiversity in the San Pablo Communal PCA, Gocta Waterfall.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 535-550"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First report of the genus Dicladocerus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Korea with an updated key to the Eastern Palaearctic species 文章题目韩国西部双翅蚜属首次报道（膜翅目：蜂科）并更新了东古北区种的分类表

IF 0.6

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.007

Jongmin Bae , Sunghoon Jung

引用次数: 0

Food habits of the exotic lizard Diploderma polygonatum polygonatum (Agamidae, Squamata, Reptilia) at a world heritage site, Yakushima Island, Japan 日本屋久岛世界遗产地外来蜥蜴黄精双足蜥的饮食习性（无足科，有鳞目，爬行纲）

IF 0.6

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.006

Satsuki Maejima , Masanao Honda , Hidetoshi Ota , Hideaki Kato , Aya Ueno , Shigenori Karasawa

{"title":"Food habits of the exotic lizard Diploderma polygonatum polygonatum (Agamidae, Squamata, Reptilia) at a world heritage site, Yakushima Island, Japan","authors":"Satsuki Maejima , Masanao Honda , Hidetoshi Ota , Hideaki Kato , Aya Ueno , Shigenori Karasawa","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the dietary components of an exotic lizard, <em>Diploderma polygonatum polygonatum</em>, at the Yakushima Island World Heritage Site in southern Japan. A total of 430 individuals of various invertebrate species were found in the stomachs of 42 lizards. The most abundant order of prey animals was Hymenoptera (303 individuals in 38 lizards), followed by Coleoptera (36 individuals in 18 lizards) and Lepidoptera (24 individuals in 15 lizards). DNA barcoding was applied to 135 dietary items, and a total of 59 sequences were confirmed. BLAST searches showed that 33 of these 59 sequences presented more than 95% identity to known sequences in the database. These results showed this arboreal lizard captured invertebrates from both ground and arboreal habitats in the introduced area. Although no species on the Japanese Red List were identifiable in the stomachs of the lizards, the database of invertebrate DNA was insufficient to identify the dietary components of this predator at a World Heritage site.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 210-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do wildfires impact community structure and diversity of beetles (Coleoptera) in northern Mongolian forests?: An investigation in Khentey Mountains 野火是否影响蒙古北部森林甲虫群落结构和多样性？：在肯泰山脉的调查

IF 0.6

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.004

Martin Pfeiffer , Tuvshintugs Sukhbaatar , Ansgar Poloczek , Bazartseren Boldgiv

{"title":"Do wildfires impact community structure and diversity of beetles (Coleoptera) in northern Mongolian forests?: An investigation in Khentey Mountains","authors":"Martin Pfeiffer , Tuvshintugs Sukhbaatar , Ansgar Poloczek , Bazartseren Boldgiv","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Forest fires are part of taiga ecosystem dynamics in northern Mongolia. We studied beetle diversity and community structure in 98 plots at five sites in different forest types (light taiga, mixed taiga, dark taiga, floodplain forest) and under different fire regimes. Each plot included five pitfall traps, one soil and litter sampling and recording of environmental variable measurements. We used Hill numbers, GLMM and RDA to evaluate the data. In total, we collected 2692 individuals of 130 species and 72 genera of beetles, mainly Carabidae, Staphylinidae, Silphidae, and Leidodidae, with <em>Pterostichus eximius</em> occurring in 60% of all plots. Forest fires had a significant effect on diversity and community structure of Coleoptera at the local level. However, in all data, the effects of site and forest type outweighed the influence of fire. An RDA explained 32% of the variation in community patterns with the effects of fire and environmental parameters. RDA1 scores differed significantly by fire regime, suggesting different species composition of post-fire communities. <em>Hylobius abietis</em>, <em>Byrrhus pilula</em> and <em>Leiodes</em> sp2 were identified as indicator species for fire plots. Protection of beetle refugia is critical for successful habitat recolonization, but is threatened by the post-fire salvage logging practices common in Mongolian forestry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 388-398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144139516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An annotated checklist of the subfamily Boletobiinae (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) from Korea 文章题目韩国鳞翅目，鳞翅目蠓亚科注释清单

IF 0.7

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.003

Ji-Young Lee, Bong-Kyu Byun

引用次数: 0

Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Gypsophila pacifica Kom. (Caryophyllaceae) 太平洋Gypsophila pacifica Kom叶绿体全基因组序列。(石竹科)

IF 0.6

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.001

Sung Kyung Han, Tae-Im Heo, Byeong-Joo Park, Sung-Hyuk Park, Sang Hoon Che

引用次数: 0

A new species of Hylarana Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) from the Nicobar Islands, India 印度尼科巴群岛海螺属一新种，1838（两栖纲：无尾目：海螺科）

IF 0.6

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.10.011

Ravi Shanthy Naveen , Sumaithangi Rajagopalan Chandramouli , Jayasimhan Praveenraj , Santhankrishnan Babu

引用次数: 0

Molecular identification of goat lice (Anoplura: Linognathidae) based on conserved motif analysis 基于保守基序分析的山羊虱子分子鉴定

IF 0.6

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.002

Rong Chai , Yae Zhao , Wanyu Zhang , Li Hu , Chenglin Guan , Dongling Niu

{"title":"Molecular identification of goat lice (Anoplura: Linognathidae) based on conserved motif analysis","authors":"Rong Chai , Yae Zhao , Wanyu Zhang , Li Hu , Chenglin Guan , Dongling Niu","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Goat lice (Anoplura: Linognathidae) are important ectoparasites in pediculosis. However, their molecular classification and identification remain challenging owing to a lack of molecular data in GenBank. This study aimed to establish a molecular method for identifying Anoplura spp. Goat lice were captured in Yulin, China, and morphologically identified as <em>Linognathus africanus</em> (<em>L. africanus</em>). Sequences from across Anoplura were downloaded from GenBank and conserved motif analysis showed that ribosomal DNA (rDNA) 18S V4, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) 12S, and 16S were candidate gene fragments suitable for universal primer design because of abundant sequences and long conserved motifs with few mutations. These three gene fragments of the lice specimens were successfully amplified and sequenced, and their divergences were 0.1–1.7%, 0–0.6%, and 0.3–1.3%, respectively, indicating that the lice specimens belonged to the same species. BLAST analysis showed that the 18S sequences were only aligned with <em>Linognathus</em>, while the 12S and 16S sequences showed 98.8–99.4% and 98.7–99.3% similarities, respectively, with those of <em>L. africanus</em> from Pakistan. Therefore, the lice specimens were molecularly identified as <em>L. africanus</em> without geographical isolation. In conclusion, the goat lice specimens were identified to <em>L. africanus</em>. 12S and 16S are potential DNA barcodes of Anoplura spp.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 380-387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144139515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0