Crime Science最新文献_第8页

Systematic review and meta-analysis of risk terrain modelling (RTM) as a spatial forecasting method 风险地形模型(RTM)作为空间预测方法的系统回顾与荟萃分析

IF 6.1

Crime Science Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-021-00149-6

Zoe Marchment, P. Gill

引用次数: 7

Where should police forces target their residential burglary reduction efforts? Using official victimisation data to predict burglary incidences at the neighbourhood level 警方应该把减少住宅入室盗窃的目标放在哪里?利用官方的受害数据来预测邻里间的入室盗窃事件

IF 6.1

Crime Science Pub Date : 2021-06-05 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-021-00144-x

James Hunter, Bethany Ward, Andromachi Tseloni, Ken Pease

引用次数: 3

The impact of gunshots on place-level business activity 枪战对地方一级商业活动的影响

IF 6.1

Crime Science Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-021-00146-9

C. Stacy, Yasemin Irvin-Erickson, E. Tiry

引用次数: 0

Illegal fishing and compliance management in marine protected areas: a situational approach 海洋保护区的非法捕鱼与合规管理:一种情境方法

IF 6.1

Crime Science Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-021-00145-w

Damian Weekers, Gohar Petrossian, Lauric Thiault

{"title":"Illegal fishing and compliance management in marine protected areas: a situational approach","authors":"Damian Weekers, Gohar Petrossian, Lauric Thiault","doi":"10.1186/s40163-021-00145-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-021-00145-w","url":null,"abstract":"Protected Areas (PAs) are spatially representative management tools that impose various levels of protection for conservation purposes. As spatially regulated places, ensuring compliance with the rules represents a key element of effective management and positive conservation outcomes. Wildlife crime, and in particular poaching, is a serious global problem that undermines the success of PAs. This study applies a socio-ecological approach to understanding the opportunity structure of illegal recreational fishing (poaching) in no-take zones in Australia’s Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. We use Boosted Regression Trees to predict the spatio-temporal distribution of poaching risk within no-take Marine National Park zones. The results show that five risk factors account for nearly three quarters (73.6%) of the relative importance for poaching in no-take zones and that temporally varying conditions influence risk across space. We discuss these findings through the theoretical lens of Environmental Criminology and suggest that law enforcement strategies focus on reducing the negative outcomes associated with poaching by limiting the opportunity of would-be offenders to undertake illegal activity.","PeriodicalId":37844,"journal":{"name":"Crime Science","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138531296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Retraction Note to: Do offenders avoid offending near home? A systematic review of the buffer zone hypothesis 撤回注:违法者是否避免在家附近犯案?对缓冲地带假说的系统回顾

IF 6.1

Crime Science Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-021-00143-y

Wim Bernasco, Remco van Dijke

引用次数: 0

Going dark? Analysing the impact of end-to-end encryption on the outcome of Dutch criminal court cases 黑暗吗?分析端到端加密对荷兰刑事法庭案件结果的影响

IF 6.1

Crime Science Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-023-00185-4

P. Hartel, R. van Wegberg

引用次数: 3

The effect of GPS refresh rate on measuring police patrol in micro-places GPS刷新率对微场所警务巡逻测量的影响

IF 6.1

Crime Science Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-021-00140-1

Oliver K. Hutt, Kate Bowers, Shane D. Johnson

引用次数: 1

Right place, right time? Making crime pattern theory time-specific 正确的地点，正确的时间?使犯罪模式理论具有时效性

IF 6.1

Crime Science Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-021-00139-8

Sabine E. M. van Sleeuwen, S. Ruiter, W. Steenbeek

引用次数: 10

Systematic review of situational prevention methods for crime against species 系统审查针对物种犯罪的情景预防方法

IF 6.1

Crime Science Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-020-00138-1

Dorothea Delpech, Herve Borrion, Shane Johnson

{"title":"Systematic review of situational prevention methods for crime against species","authors":"Dorothea Delpech, Herve Borrion, Shane Johnson","doi":"10.1186/s40163-020-00138-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-020-00138-1","url":null,"abstract":"Illegal activities concerning terrestrial species (TS) are responsible for a variety of health, environmental, economic and security issues. The majority of academic research associated with species relates to conservation, with few publications specifically investigating the scale of crimes impacting species or how they can be prevented. This article systematically reviews the available evidence about what works to prevent crime against terrestrial species. Of over 29,000 documents that were returned in the first stage of the review, these were filtered to just over 100. The remaining documents were partially or fully read to identify the most relevant documents to include in the final qualitative synthesis. The review results show there is a significant lack of primary research in this area, as only five articles were found that met the study inclusion criteria. The identified articles focus on the effects of two types of situational crime prevention interventions: community outreach and ranger patrol frequency. Community outreach was shown to have a significant impact on local poaching levels, while for patrolling the evidence suggests a positive impact on the discovery of poachers, animal carcasses and poaching paraphernalia, however, the quality of these studies varied greatly. To prevent the further decline of species numbers internationally, more effort should be invested in publicising existing research into the effectiveness of prevention strategies that have not reached the wider scientific audience, as well as the funding and promotion of research into alternate methods of crime prevention.","PeriodicalId":37844,"journal":{"name":"Crime Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140882441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Six months in: pandemic crime trends in England and Wales. 六个月后：英格兰和威尔士的大流行犯罪趋势。

IF 2.2

Crime Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1186/s40163-021-00142-z

Samuel Langton, Anthony Dixon, Graham Farrell

引用次数: 0