Ethics, Medicine and Public Health最新文献

{"title":"Ethical reflections on healthy aging","authors":"M. Piccoli ,&nbsp;C. Bommier ,&nbsp;H.C. Stœklé ,&nbsp;C. Hervé","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This synthesis article summarizes the main points of discussion shared during the symposium of the International Institute for Research in Biomedical Ethics, held on October 16–17, 2023, in Paris (France).<span><span>¹</span></span>^,<span><span>²</span></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142651242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ethnic identity and perceptions of mental health among black adults: A sociocultural analysis","authors":"M. Heriansyah ,&nbsp;N. Hidayah ,&nbsp;F. Hanurawan ,&nbsp;M. Ramli","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101012"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital dilemma: Restoring the human element in healthcare","authors":"R. Amalia ,&nbsp;H. Indreswari ,&nbsp;R.S. Aditya ,&nbsp;R. Nisriinaa ,&nbsp;E.M. Puspita Dewi ,&nbsp;T.R. Rofiqah ,&nbsp;W.G. Widyarto ,&nbsp;S.M. Hasanah","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101010"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Policies to address pandemic: Insight from Muslim community in Indonesia","authors":"R. Haryadi ,&nbsp;S.A. Hayati ,&nbsp;Sanjaya ,&nbsp;T. Rofiqah ,&nbsp;R. Amalia ,&nbsp;Y. Abidarda","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101014"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pectus excavatum or Pectus chiaroscurum in paintings of St. Jerome (17th century)?","authors":"Bertrand Lefrère ,&nbsp;Françoise Le Pimpec-Barthes","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Considering the influence of artistic style is a key methodological step in the iconodiagnostic process in order to avoid some pitfalls. The two present artworks, depicting Saint Jerome, attributed respectively to the 17th-century Neapolitan school and to Valentin de Boulogne, French painter of the 17th century, highlight how the interplay of light and shadow can enhance and disguise a possible pectus excvatum.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101020"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investment opportunities in medical entrepreneurship to accelerate SDG 3 and SDG 9 for sustainable healthcare: A call to action for the World Health Organization","authors":"L. Raimi","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"33 ","pages":"Article 101015"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"You(th) must be heard: Ensuring youth participation in Mpox crisis management","authors":"C. Tsagkaris ,&nbsp;I. Kourampi ,&nbsp;M. Haque ,&nbsp;P. Chahal ,&nbsp;Y. Gözderesi ,&nbsp;M. Bassiony ,&nbsp;E. Savvidou ,&nbsp;A.V. Miranda ,&nbsp;R. Al Kalmashi ,&nbsp;D. Mastropieri","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"32 ","pages":"Article 101006"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ICU healthcare staff reconnecting with families during Covid-19: The ICU-open project","authors":"A. Mauri ,&nbsp;S. Russo ,&nbsp;A. Ferrari ,&nbsp;L. Menato ,&nbsp;C. Baldo ,&nbsp;M.G. Strepparava ,&nbsp;M. Peta","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.100994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2024.100994","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The coronavirus disease of 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic led to strict visitation restrictions in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), negatively impacting patients, families, and healthcare workers (HCWs). The ICU-open project is a phased approach to engage with ICU patients’ families and reintroduce family visits during the Covid-19 pandemic. The ICU-open project embodies the unwavering commitment to a family-centred approach of the Cà Foncello-Treviso Hospital's ICU staff. The present work reports the perception of the project amongst HCWs and provides a snapshot of the psychological well-being of the ICU staff after the project.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>The 120 ICU HCWs who participated in the project from May 2020 to June 2021 were invited to answer an online survey. It assessed demographic information, project-related variables, attitudes towards family- and patient-centred care, and psycho-social variables, using ad-hoc items and validated measures including the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Moral Injury Events Scale, and Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory.</p></div><div><h3>Results/discussion</h3><p>Ninety-two HCWs (72% nurses; 65.5% female) completed the survey. HCWs highly valued the ICU-open project for both themselves and patients’ families. Positive perception of the project phases was associated with reduced levels of perceived moral transgressions. One-third of the participants reported moderate to severe levels of anxiety and depression, with notable post-traumatic growth observed in various dimensions.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion/perspectives</h3><p>The ICU-open project was perceived very positively by the ICU staff and demonstrates the potential benefits of collaborative initiatives in alleviating the adverse impacts of family visitation restrictions in ICUs. The project may have prompted a positive reappraisal of events and coping mechanisms among HCWs, highlighting the significance placed on family involvement by ICU staff. It underscores the need for maintaining communication between ICU staff and patients’ families during emergencies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"32 ","pages":"Article 100994"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235255252400029X/pdfft?md5=e3a7d076e14a6635d39c589f423a5a71&pid=1-s2.0-S235255252400029X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141543344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Priest-physicians in 18th-century Milan: Norms, exceptions, and reflections","authors":"R. Fusco","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101000","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101000","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the controversy over priests practicing medicine in 18th-century Milan. The analysis of existing norms, exceptions, and contemporary reflections highlights the tensions between ecclesiastical directives, civil laws, and the practical and social needs of the period. Among the issues addressed are the role of the state in regulating the professions, the relationship between religion and medicine, and the challenges associated with reconciling spiritual ideals with human and social needs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"32 ","pages":"Article 101000"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352552524000355/pdfft?md5=060434ee83e327c269e3ad8f81f52ac9&pid=1-s2.0-S2352552524000355-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141985844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychological distress and eating behavior among young adults in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"T.M. Kannan ,&nbsp;S.T. Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.jemep.2024.100990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2024.100990","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Literature has consistently reported that stringent COVID-19 lockdown measures have had profound adverse effects on mental health and have also led to changes in the dietary behavior of young adults. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship between psychological distress and the eating behavior of Malaysian young adults in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>Young adults aged 18–30 were recruited into this study using a combination of convenience and snowball sampling approaches. Socio-demographics, including gender, age, marital status, ethnicity, educational attainment, and employment status were self-reported by the young adults. The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) was used to assess the psychological distress in young adults, whereas the eating behavior of young adults was evaluated using the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R18 (TFEQ-R18).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The findings revealed that young adults who experienced moderate to extremely severe psychological distress were 45.6% (anxiety), 38.3% (depression), and 16.2% (stress). The standardized mean scores of eating behavior were in the ascending order of emotional eating (36.41<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->28.89)<!--> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->uncontrolled eating (39.75<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->22.60)<!--> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->cognitive restraint (43.24<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->20.04). Interestingly, young adults who experienced moderate to extremely severe depression attained significantly higher mean scores in emotional eating (F<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->9.595, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.002) and cognitive restraint (F<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->5.380, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.021) than their respective counterparts. Likewise, young adults who experienced moderate to extremely severe anxiety had a significantly higher mean score in emotional eating (F<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->4.967, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.027) compared to those in the normal to mild anxiety category.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Providing timely mental health support to individuals experiencing moderate to extremely severe psychological distress is crucial to prevent disordered eating behavior. Longitudinal studies may be carried out in the future to provide better insights into the relationship between psychological distress and eating behavior among young adults.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37707,"journal":{"name":"Ethics, Medicine and Public Health","volume":"32 ","pages":"Article 100990"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352552524000252/pdfft?md5=044bbd4d20d4813f68e6f500117b9e47&pid=1-s2.0-S2352552524000252-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141067203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}