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La política exterior canadiense en el gobierno de Stephen Harper: entre la convicción y la polémica 斯蒂芬·哈珀政府的加拿大外交政策:在信念和争议之间
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.20999/nam.2015.b005
Oliver Santín Peña (Investigador del Centro de Investigaciones cobre América del Norte (CISAN))
{"title":"La política exterior canadiense en el gobierno de Stephen Harper: entre la convicción y la polémica","authors":"Oliver Santín Peña (Investigador del Centro de Investigaciones cobre América del Norte (CISAN))","doi":"10.20999/nam.2015.b005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20999/nam.2015.b005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article looks at different events marking Canada’s foreign policy under Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s government. It aims to explain the origins and dynamics that have allowed Canada to take up new stances in the international arena, steering away from its traditional positions that favored multilateralism and environmental protection. A great many polemics have resulted from this, giving rise to challenges leveled at the Conservative government in Ottawa, particularly in the wake of its departure from the Kyoto Protocol or its unqualified support for Israel. Similarly, its severing of diplomatic relations with Iran has added further controversy to Stephen Harper’s administration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 125-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999/nam.2015.b005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92017150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Delincuencia y actividad económica en México 墨西哥的犯罪和经济活动
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.20999/nam.2015.b007
Jorge Quiroz Félix (Profesor) , Ramón Amadeo Castillo Ponce , Juan Manuel Ocegueda Hernández (Profesor) , Rogelio Varela Llamas (Profesor)
{"title":"Delincuencia y actividad económica en México","authors":"Jorge Quiroz Félix (Profesor) ,&nbsp;Ramón Amadeo Castillo Ponce ,&nbsp;Juan Manuel Ocegueda Hernández (Profesor) ,&nbsp;Rogelio Varela Llamas (Profesor)","doi":"10.20999/nam.2015.b007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20999/nam.2015.b007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article examines the relationship between acts of violence or criminal activity and economic activity in Mexico, using an econometric time series. With estimates of co-integration and common cycle equations, it assesses whether the series share a trend and if they respond similarly to transitory shocks. The results indicate that over the long term, economic activity co-integrates with three measures for insecurity: homicides, kidnappings, and robberies. The relationship among them is negative: hikes in criminal activity are associated with drops in the dynamism of the economy. For the short term, evidence exists of a common cycle between economic activity and robbery, but not for homicides and kidnappings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 187-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999/nam.2015.b007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92048156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Migración indocumentada e integración entre México y Estados Unidos. Razones y trayectorias 墨西哥和美国之间的非法移民和融合。原因和轨迹
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.20999/nam.2015.b004
Miguel Ángel Vázquez Ruiz (Profesor-investigador)
{"title":"Migración indocumentada e integración entre México y Estados Unidos. Razones y trayectorias","authors":"Miguel Ángel Vázquez Ruiz (Profesor-investigador)","doi":"10.20999/nam.2015.b004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20999/nam.2015.b004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As an expression of the specificity of the multidimensional integration of Mexico and the United States, migration has economic causes linked to wage differences, as well as mutual effects. It offers a way out to a significant portion of the Mexican labor force employed at comparatively attractive wages in the United States, which in turn satisfies the demand for labor in certain sectors of the U.S. economy. This mass of workers contributes to producing goods and services in a significant number of U.S. states.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 101-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999/nam.2015.b004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91991077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
La desigualdad salarial entre inmigrantes latinoamericanos y nativos en Estados Unidos (1980-2010) 拉丁美洲移民和美国原住民的工资不平等(1980-2010)
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.20999/nam.2015.a005
Maritza Caicedo R.
{"title":"La desigualdad salarial entre inmigrantes latinoamericanos y nativos en Estados Unidos (1980-2010)","authors":"Maritza Caicedo R.","doi":"10.20999/nam.2015.a005","DOIUrl":"10.20999/nam.2015.a005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article examines wage disparities among U.S. workers between 1980 and 2010. The author analyzes wage differences by sex, place of origin, and type of job. In general, wage differences between men and women and the native-born and immigrants persist over time and increase in both cases. There is a greater concentration of earnings among men than among women. Wage inequality increased in 2010 with the economic crisis, above all in certain groups: non-Hispanic white native-born workers concentrate more income, whereas inequality is less among jobs requiring higher qualifications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 133-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999/nam.2015.a005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"100350931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Sucesión y balance de poder en Canadá entre gobiernos liberales y conservadores 加拿大自由党和保守党政府之间的继承和权力平衡
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.20999/nam.2015.a009
Aarón Díaz Mendiburo (Doctor en antropología, Profesor en la Facultad de Estudios Sociales)
{"title":"Sucesión y balance de poder en Canadá entre gobiernos liberales y conservadores","authors":"Aarón Díaz Mendiburo (Doctor en antropología, Profesor en la Facultad de Estudios Sociales)","doi":"10.20999/nam.2015.a009","DOIUrl":"10.20999/nam.2015.a009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 229-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999/nam.2015.a009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134541471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Los gobiernos locales y la cooperación transregional como alternativa a la política internacional de cambio climático 地方政府和跨区域合作作为国际气候变化政策的替代方案
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.20999/nam.2015.a008
Claudia Ocman Azueta (Profesora investigadora)
{"title":"Los gobiernos locales y la cooperación transregional como alternativa a la política internacional de cambio climático","authors":"Claudia Ocman Azueta (Profesora investigadora)","doi":"10.20999/nam.2015.a008","DOIUrl":"10.20999/nam.2015.a008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 217-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999/nam.2015.a008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"103605310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Internalización de normas internacionales en materia de derechos de migrantes. El caso de Chiapas 关于移徙者权利的国际标准的内部化。恰帕斯的情况
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.20999/nam.2015.a007
José Álvaro Martínez Quezada (Profesor-investigador) , Adriana Sletza Ortega Ramírez (Profesora-investigadora)
{"title":"Internalización de normas internacionales en materia de derechos de migrantes. El caso de Chiapas","authors":"José Álvaro Martínez Quezada (Profesor-investigador) ,&nbsp;Adriana Sletza Ortega Ramírez (Profesora-investigadora)","doi":"10.20999/nam.2015.a007","DOIUrl":"10.20999/nam.2015.a007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article analyzes the difficulties in incorporating the stipulations set forth in the International Convention on the Protection of All Migratory Workers and Their Families into the Mexican Migration Law passed in May 2011 and the regulatory norms of the National Migration Institute and the Ministry for the Development of the Southern Border and Liaison for International Cooperation of the Chiapas government. Using a constructivist, multinational approach, this article looks at the rights set forth in the <span>un</span> convention and Mexico’s migratory legislation, as well as the experiences and opinions of civil society organizations about these bodies’; actions in Chiapas and their limitations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 191-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999/nam.2015.a007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127525471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Jóvenes migrantes en el foster care system (sistema de cuidado en adopción): el caso de la Academia 寄养系统中的年轻移民:以学院为例
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.20999/nam.2015.a006
Manuel Olivares Escobedo (Profesor-investigador, Coordinador) , Germán Vega Briones (Profesor-investigador)
{"title":"Jóvenes migrantes en el foster care system (sistema de cuidado en adopción): el caso de la Academia","authors":"Manuel Olivares Escobedo (Profesor-investigador, Coordinador) ,&nbsp;Germán Vega Briones (Profesor-investigador)","doi":"10.20999/nam.2015.a006","DOIUrl":"10.20999/nam.2015.a006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The central idea of this article is to show how the Academy, a new educational system created exclusively for young people in U.S. foster care, helps in dealing with personal and educational problems. It centers specifically on the case of young Mexican-American or Mexican-origin youth in foster care nationwide. We use the case of the Academy to study the viability of this kind of educational institution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 165-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999/nam.2015.a006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"102275186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shale Gas in the United States: Transforming Energy Security in the Twenty-first Century 美国页岩气:21世纪能源安全转型
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.20999/nam.2015.a001
Maria Luisa Parraguez Kobek (Leading researcher, Full-time professor and researcher) , Alberto Ugarte (Senior research assistant) , Georgina Campero Aguilar (Senior research assistant)
{"title":"Shale Gas in the United States: Transforming Energy Security in the Twenty-first Century","authors":"Maria Luisa Parraguez Kobek (Leading researcher, Full-time professor and researcher) ,&nbsp;Alberto Ugarte (Senior research assistant) ,&nbsp;Georgina Campero Aguilar (Senior research assistant)","doi":"10.20999/nam.2015.a001","DOIUrl":"10.20999/nam.2015.a001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The United States is the biggest energy consumer in the world, accentuating its energy security priorities in twenty-first century geopolitics. As an alternative to oil, shale gas has modified today’s economic and global political scenario, providing Washington with new capabilities for redesigning its national and foreign energy policies toward innovative, self-sufficient development. The U.S. economy is highly dependent on energy resources; however, in the last decade, the shale revolution has aided it in gaining relative economic stability in a volatile global economy. Shale gas has encouraged economic development in the North American region, while raising important environmental concerns about the extraction process called hydraulic fracturing or “fracking.”</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 7-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999/nam.2015.a001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126086467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Exportaciones en México: un análisis de cointegración y causalidad (1980–2012) 墨西哥出口:协整与因果关系分析(1980 - 2012)
Norteamerica Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.20999/nam.2015.a004
Miguel Heras Villanueva (Profesor) , Carlos Gómez Chiñas
{"title":"Exportaciones en México: un análisis de cointegración y causalidad (1980–2012)","authors":"Miguel Heras Villanueva (Profesor) ,&nbsp;Carlos Gómez Chiñas","doi":"10.20999/nam.2015.a004","DOIUrl":"10.20999/nam.2015.a004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article analyzes the relationship between exports and output using econometric multivariate time series techniques (the Johansen cointegration test and Granger causality analysis). Using an error-correction model estimate, the authors show the long-term relationship between Mexico’s exports and <span>gdp</span> as well as the causality between these variables. This makes it possible to elucidate the kind of trade the country carries out and the causes of its low growth over the last three decades.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37648,"journal":{"name":"Norteamerica","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 103-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20999/nam.2015.a004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133019969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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