Obstetrics and Gynecology Science最新文献

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Clinical relevance of vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) in gynecology. 妇科阴道自然孔腔镜内窥镜手术(vNOTES)的临床意义。
IF 1.9
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.23205
Jung Chul Kim, Ga Won Yim, Young Tae Kim
{"title":"Clinical relevance of vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) in gynecology.","authors":"Jung Chul Kim, Ga Won Yim, Young Tae Kim","doi":"10.5468/ogs.23205","DOIUrl":"10.5468/ogs.23205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study reviews the progress and recent advances in vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) as a minimally invasive gynecologic procedure. The proposed advantages of vaginal natural orifice transluminal surgery include enhanced cosmesis due to a scarless procedure, better exposure compared with the pure vaginal approach, tolerable pain scores, fewer perioperative complications, and a shorter hospital stay. Recent advances in surgical instrumentation and technology have improved the feasibility of vNOTES as an innovative treatment option for gynecological conditions. However, technical challenges and training issues must be overcome before its widespread use. As a promising surgical innovation, further randomized comparative studies are required to clarify the safety and effectiveness of vNOTES in gynecology.</p>","PeriodicalId":37602,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Science","volume":" ","pages":"199-211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10948214/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139472991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vulval premalignant lesions: a review article. 外阴癌前病变:综述文章。
IF 2
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.23274
Sumedha Gupta, Sana Ahuja, Dheer Singh Kalwaniya, Saritha Shamsunder, Shalu Solanki
{"title":"Vulval premalignant lesions: a review article.","authors":"Sumedha Gupta, Sana Ahuja, Dheer Singh Kalwaniya, Saritha Shamsunder, Shalu Solanki","doi":"10.5468/ogs.23274","DOIUrl":"10.5468/ogs.23274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) is a noninvasive squamous lesion that is a precursor of vulvar squamous cell cancer. Currently, no screening tests are available for detecting VIN, and a biopsy is performed to confirm the clinical diagnosis. Despite sharing many risk factors with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, the diagnosis of VIN is poses challenges, contributing to its increasing prevalence. This study aimed to analyze the underlying risk factors that contribute to the development of VIN, identify specific populations at risk, and define appropriate treatment approaches. Differentiated VIN (dVIN) and usual VIN (uVIN) are the classifications of VIN. While dVIN is associated with other vulvar inflammatory disorders, such as lichen sclerosis, the more prevalent uVIN is associated with an underlying human papillomavirus infection. Patients with differentiated VIN have an increased risk of developing invasive malignancies. Few effective surveillance or management techniques exist for vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, a preinvasive neoplasm of the vulva. For suspicious lesions, a thorough examination and focused biopsy are necessary. Depending on the specific needs of each patient, a combination of surgical and medical approaches can be used.</p>","PeriodicalId":37602,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Science","volume":" ","pages":"169-185"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10948211/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139543094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Additional low-pressure pulmonary recruitment for reducing post-laparoscopic shoulder pain in gynecologic laparoscopy: a randomized controlled trial. 减少妇科腹腔镜手术后肩部疼痛的额外低压肺募集:随机对照试验。
IF 1.9
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.23197
Amornrat Temtanakitpaisan, Teerayut Temtanakitpaisan, Chaiyaporn Pratipanawatr, Pranom Buppasiri, Monsicha Somjit
{"title":"Additional low-pressure pulmonary recruitment for reducing post-laparoscopic shoulder pain in gynecologic laparoscopy: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Amornrat Temtanakitpaisan, Teerayut Temtanakitpaisan, Chaiyaporn Pratipanawatr, Pranom Buppasiri, Monsicha Somjit","doi":"10.5468/ogs.23197","DOIUrl":"10.5468/ogs.23197","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the effectiveness of additional low-pressure pulmonary recruitment in reducing postoperative shoulder pain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted at Srinagarind Hospital between May 2021 and October 2021. Forty patients who underwent laparoscopic gynecologic surgery were randomized into either an intervention group that received additional low-pressure pulmonary recruitment (30 cmH2O) (n=20) or a control group (n=20). Shoulder pain was evaluated using a numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, 24, and 48 hours after the operation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean±standard deviation of shoulder pain at 24 hours after the operation of both the intervention and control groups were 2.10±2.27 and 1.45±1.73 points, respectively. The shoulder pain at 48 hours after the operation of the intervention and control groups were 1.15±1.46 and 0.85±1.73 points, respectively. There were no statistical differences in the mean difference between the two groups at 24 and 48 hours after operation (P=0.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.61 to 1.91 and P=1.00; 95% CI, -0.96 to 1.56, respectively). No statistically significant differences were observed in additional analgesic medications used in either group, such as intravenous morphine or oral acetaminophen.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Additional low-pressure pulmonary recruitment to reduce shoulder pain after laparoscopic surgery for benign gynecologic diseases did not show a significant benefit compared to the control group, especially when administering postoperative around-the-clock analgesia.</p>","PeriodicalId":37602,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Science","volume":" ","pages":"253-260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10948213/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139513493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydroxychloroquine in obstetrics: potential implications of the prophylactic use of hydroxychloroquine for placental insufficiency during pregnancy. 产科中的羟氯喹:妊娠期胎盘功能不全预防性使用羟氯喹的潜在影响》。
IF 2
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.23252
Yoo-Min Kim, Ji-Hee Sung, Hyun-Hwa Cha, Soo-Young Oh
{"title":"Hydroxychloroquine in obstetrics: potential implications of the prophylactic use of hydroxychloroquine for placental insufficiency during pregnancy.","authors":"Yoo-Min Kim, Ji-Hee Sung, Hyun-Hwa Cha, Soo-Young Oh","doi":"10.5468/ogs.23252","DOIUrl":"10.5468/ogs.23252","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proper placentation during early pregnancy is a key factor for maintaining a healthy pregnancy. Placental insufficiency leads to critical complications such as preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, and fetal demise. These complications are often associated with pathological findings of restricted remodeling and obstructive lesions of the myometrial spiral arteries, which have high recurrence rates during subsequent pregnancies. Currently, there are no pharmacological interventions other than aspirin for the prevention of preeclampsia. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), a well-known antimalarial drug, reduces inflammatory and thrombotic changes in vessels. For decades, the use of HCQ for autoimmune diseases has resulted in the successful prevention of both arterial and venous thrombotic events and has been extended to the treatment of lupus and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome during pregnancy. HCQ reduces the risk of preeclampsia with lupus by up to 90%. Several recent studies have investigated whether HCQ improves pregnancy outcomes in women with a history of poor outcomes. In addition, in vitro and animal studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of HCQ in improving endothelial dysfunction and alleviating hypertension and proteinuria. Therefore, we hypothesized that HCQ has the potential to attenuate the vascular inflammatory and thrombogenic pathways associated with placental insufficiency and conducted a multicenter clinical trial on the efficacy of combining aspirin with HCQ for pregnancies at high risk for preeclampsia in Korea. This study summarizes the potential effects of HCQ on pregnancies with placental insufficiency and the implications of HCQ treatment in the field of obstetrics.</p>","PeriodicalId":37602,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Science","volume":" ","pages":"143-152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10948207/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139513510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of antioxidant supplementation on dysmenorrhea and endometriosis-associated painful symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. 抗氧化剂补充剂对痛经和子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛症状的影响:随机临床试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.23210
Saeed Baradwan, Abdulrahim Gari, Hussein Sabban, Majed Saeed Alshahrani, Khalid Khadawardi, Ibtihal Abdulaziz Bukhari, Abdullah Alyousef, Ahmed Abu-Zaid
{"title":"The effect of antioxidant supplementation on dysmenorrhea and endometriosis-associated painful symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.","authors":"Saeed Baradwan, Abdulrahim Gari, Hussein Sabban, Majed Saeed Alshahrani, Khalid Khadawardi, Ibtihal Abdulaziz Bukhari, Abdullah Alyousef, Ahmed Abu-Zaid","doi":"10.5468/ogs.23210","DOIUrl":"10.5468/ogs.23210","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to review randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effects of dietary antioxidant supplements on the severity of endometriosis-related pain symptoms. The PubMed/Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched until April 2022. Additionally, we manually searched the reference lists. Endpoints were summarized as standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) in a random-effects model. The I2 statistic was used to assess heterogeneity. Ten RCTs were included in this meta-analysis. Overall, 10 studies were related to dysmenorrhea, four to dyspareunia, and four to pelvic pain. Antioxidants significantly reduced dysmenorrhea (SMD, -0.48; 95% CI, -0.82 to -0.13; I2=75.14%). In a subgroup analysis, a significant reduction of dysmenorrhea was observed only in a subset of trials that administered vitamin D (SMD, -0.59; 95% CI, -1.13 to -0.06; I2=69.59%) and melatonin (SMD, -1.40; 95% CI, -2.47 to -0.32; I2=79.15%). Meta-analysis results also suggested that antioxidant supplementation significantly improved pelvic pain (SMD, -1.51; 95% CI, -2.74 to -0.29; I2=93.96%), although they seem not to have a significant beneficial impact on the severity of dyspareunia. Dietary antioxidant supplementation seems to beneficially impact the severity of endometriosis-related dysmenorrhea (with an emphasis on vitamin D and melatonin) and pelvic pain. However, due to the relatively small sample size and high heterogeneity, the findings should be interpreted cautiously, and the importance of further well-designed clinical studies cannot be overstated.</p>","PeriodicalId":37602,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Science","volume":" ","pages":"186-198"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10948216/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139466941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validity of ultrasound with color Doppler to differentiate between benign and malignant ovarian tumours. 用彩色多普勒超声波区分良性和恶性卵巢肿瘤的有效性。
IF 1.9
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.23072
Nina Mahale, Neeti Kumar, Ajit Mahale, Sonali Ullal, Merwyn Fernandes, Sonali Prabhu
{"title":"Validity of ultrasound with color Doppler to differentiate between benign and malignant ovarian tumours.","authors":"Nina Mahale, Neeti Kumar, Ajit Mahale, Sonali Ullal, Merwyn Fernandes, Sonali Prabhu","doi":"10.5468/ogs.23072","DOIUrl":"10.5468/ogs.23072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the utility of ultrasound and color Doppler and the Accuracy of International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) group classification in the preoperative evaluation of ovarian neoplasms to assess benign or malignant histopathology in the diagnosis of ovarian tumors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This observational longitudinal prospective analysis of 60 patients was performed over a period of 2 years (2017- 2019). The mean age of the patients was 43.75 years. Ultrasonography of ovarian masses were evaluated, and cancer antigen-125 (CA-125) levels were evaluated. Based on the IOTA classification, the B and M features of adnexal masses were studied. Color Doppler imaging was performed to evaluate the patterns of vascularity and indices.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty patients with 35 benign, 23 malignant, and two borderline lesions were included in the study. In malignant lesions, 17 women (73.9%) were above the age of 45. The CA-125 cut off was ≥35 internatioal units/mL. Based on the IOTA classification, 27/35 (77.1%) benign cases, were correctly identified as benign, 6/35 (17.1%) benign cases were incorrectly identified as malignant, and two (5.7%) were found to be inconclusive. In the malignant group, 17 of the 23 patients were identified as having malignancy. Color Doppler showed three (18.8%) benign tumors had a pulsatality index (PI) of <0.8 and 21 malignant tumors had a PI of <0.8. Four benign tumors had an resistive index (RI) of <0.6 and 100% of malignant tumors had an RI <0.6.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The IOTA classification is a reliable scoring system for adnexal masses, and color Doppler can help to minimize interobserver variation.</p>","PeriodicalId":37602,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Science","volume":" ","pages":"227-234"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10948212/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139906628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advantages of laparoscopy in gynecologic surgery in elderly patients. 腹腔镜在老年妇科手术中的优势。
IF 2
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.23238
Jaewon Na, Young Eun Chung, Il-Yeo Jang, Yoo-Young Lee, Tae-Joong Kim, Jeong-Won Lee, Byoung-Gie Kim, Chi-Son Chang, Chel Hun Choi
{"title":"Advantages of laparoscopy in gynecologic surgery in elderly patients.","authors":"Jaewon Na, Young Eun Chung, Il-Yeo Jang, Yoo-Young Lee, Tae-Joong Kim, Jeong-Won Lee, Byoung-Gie Kim, Chi-Son Chang, Chel Hun Choi","doi":"10.5468/ogs.23238","DOIUrl":"10.5468/ogs.23238","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Geriatric patients requiring gynecological surgery is increasing worldwide. However, older patients are at higher risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality, particularly cardiopulmonary complications. Laparoscopic surgery is widely used as a minimally invasive method for reducing postoperative morbidities. We compared the outcomes of open and laparoscopic gynecologic surgeries in patients older than 55 years.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We included patients aged >55 years who underwent gynecological surgery at a single tertiary center between 2010 and 2020, excluding vaginal or ovarian cancer surgeries were excluded. Surgical outcomes were compared between the open surgery and laparoscopic groups, with age cutoff was set at 65 years for optimal discriminative power. We performed linear or logistic regression analyses to compare the surgical outcomes according to age and operation type.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 2,983 patients, 28.6% underwent open surgery and 71.4% underwent laparoscopic surgery. Perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic surgery were better than those of open surgery in all groups. In both the open and laparoscopic surgery groups, the older patients showed worse overall surgical outcomes. However, age-related differences in perioperative outcomes were less severe in the laparoscopic group. In the linear regression analysis, the differences in estimated blood loss, transfusion, and hospital stay between the age groups were smaller in the laparoscopy group. Similar restuls were observed in cancer-only and benign-only cohorts.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although the surgical outcomes were worse in the older patients, the difference between age groups was smaller for laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopic surgery offers more advantages and safety in patients aged >65 years.</p>","PeriodicalId":37602,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Science","volume":" ","pages":"243-252"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10948208/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138488635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fetomaternal outcomes in pregnant women with congenital heart disease: a comparative analysis from an apex institute. 患有先天性心脏病的孕妇的孕产妇结局:来自顶级研究所的对比分析。
IF 1.9
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.23264
Soniya Dhiman, Aparna Sharma, Akanksha Gupta, Richa Vatsa, Juhi Bharti, Vidushi Kulshrestha, Satyavir Yadav, Vatsla Dadhwal, Neena Malhotra
{"title":"Fetomaternal outcomes in pregnant women with congenital heart disease: a comparative analysis from an apex institute.","authors":"Soniya Dhiman, Aparna Sharma, Akanksha Gupta, Richa Vatsa, Juhi Bharti, Vidushi Kulshrestha, Satyavir Yadav, Vatsla Dadhwal, Neena Malhotra","doi":"10.5468/ogs.23264","DOIUrl":"10.5468/ogs.23264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>With advancements in cardiac surgical interventions during infancy and childhood, the incidence of maternal congenital heart disease (CHD) is increasing. This retrospective study compared fetal and cardiac outcomes in women with and without CHD, along with a sub-analysis between cyanotic versus non-cyanotic defects and operated versus non-operated cases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 10-year data were retrospectively collected from pregnant women with CHD and a 1:1 ratio of pregnant women without any heart disease. Adverse fetal and cardiac outcomes were noted in both groups. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 86 pregnant women with CHD were studied, with atrial septal defects (29.06%) being the most common. Out of 86 participants, 27 (31.39%) had cyanotic CHD. Around 55% of cases were already operated on for their cardiac defects. Among cardiovascular complications, 5.8% suffered from heart failure, 7.0% had pulmonary arterial hypertension, 8.1% presented in New York Heart Association functional class IV, 9.3% had a need for intensive care unit admission, and one experienced maternal mortality. Adverse fetal outcomes, including operative vaginal delivery, mean duration of hospital stay, fetal growth restriction, preterm birth (<37 weeks), low birth weight (<2,500 g), 5-minute APGAR score <7, and neonatal intensive care unit admissions, were significantly higher in women with CHD than in women without heart disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Women with CHD have a higher risk of adverse fetal and cardiac outcomes. The outcome can be improved with proper pre-conceptional optimization of the cardiac condition, good antenatal care, and multidisciplinary team management.</p>","PeriodicalId":37602,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Science","volume":" ","pages":"218-226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10948205/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of International Ovarian Tumor Analysis ADNEX model and Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System with final histological diagnosis in adnexal masses: a retrospective study. IOTA-Adnex模型和O-RADS与附件肿块最终组织学诊断的比较:一项回顾性研究。
IF 1.9
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.23061
Ahmet Arif Filiz, Serkan Kahyaoglu, Cemal Resat Atalay
{"title":"Comparison of International Ovarian Tumor Analysis ADNEX model and Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System with final histological diagnosis in adnexal masses: a retrospective study.","authors":"Ahmet Arif Filiz, Serkan Kahyaoglu, Cemal Resat Atalay","doi":"10.5468/ogs.23061","DOIUrl":"10.5468/ogs.23061","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The International ovarian tumor analysis (IOTA)-Assessment of Different NEoplasias in the adneXa (ADNEX) model and the ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system (O-RADS) were developed to improve the diagnostic accuracy of adnexal masses in the preoperative period. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive values of both models in patients who underwent surgery for an adnexal mass at our hospital, based on the final pathological results.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study included patients who underwent surgery for adnexal masses at our hospital between 2019 and 2021 and met the inclusion criteria. The IOTA ADNEX model and O-RADS scores were calculated preoperatively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 413 patients, 295 were diagnosed with benign tumors and 118 were diagnosed with malignant tumors. The mean cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) levels for patients diagnosed with benign and malignant were 15.2 unit/mL and 72.5 unit/mL, respectively. According to the receiver operator characteristic analysis for serum CA-125 in postmenopausal and premenopausal patients, the cutoff value of 34.8 unit/mL had a sensitivity of 70.8% and specificity of 83.8% and 180.5 unit/mL had a sensitivity of 32.1% and a specificity of 92.7%, respectively (P<0.001). The sensitivity and specificity values of the IOTA ADNEX model and O-RADS were found as 78.8-48.3% and 97.9-93.5% respectively (P<0.001). There was moderate agreement between the IOTA ADNEX model and O-RADS (Kappa=0.53).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The IOTA ADNEX model has a similar specificity to the O-RADS in malignancy risk assessment, but the sensitivity of the IOTA ADNEX model is higher than that of the O-RADS. The IOTA-ADNEX model can help avoid unnecessary surgeries.</p>","PeriodicalId":37602,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Science","volume":" ","pages":"86-93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10792300/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimally invasive surgery for deep endometriosis. 深层子宫内膜异位症的微创手术。
IF 1.9
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.23176
Angela Cho, Chul-Min Park
{"title":"Minimally invasive surgery for deep endometriosis.","authors":"Angela Cho, Chul-Min Park","doi":"10.5468/ogs.23176","DOIUrl":"10.5468/ogs.23176","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Deep endometriosis (DE) is endometriotic tissue that invades the peritoneum by >5 mm. Surgery is the treatment of choice for symptomatic DE, and laparoscopic surgery is preferred over laparotomy due to better vision and postoperative pain. In this review, we aimed to collect and summarize recent literature on DE surgery and share laparoscopic procedures for rectovaginal and bowel endometriosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":37602,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Science","volume":" ","pages":"49-57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10792303/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54231472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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