Yugra State University Bulletin最新文献

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Identification of parameters of a combined piece-linear regression model 组合分段-线性回归模型的参数辨识
Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.18822/byusu202204115-119
S. Noskov
{"title":"Identification of parameters of a combined piece-linear regression model","authors":"S. Noskov","doi":"10.18822/byusu202204115-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202204115-119","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research: the problem of estimating the parameters of a combined piecewise linear regression model. \u0000Purpose of research: to apply the apparatus of linear Boolean programming to identify its parameters. \u0000Methods and objects of research: the object of research is a set of indicators of inventive activity in the Russian Federation, the methods are regression analysis and mathematical programming. \u0000Main results of research: an approach to estimating the parameters of a combined piecewise linear regression model by using the method of least modules is described, which makes it possible to reduce this problem to a linear Boolean programming problem. A combined piecewise linear model of inventive activity in the Russian Federation has been constructed, which can be used in various analytical and predictive calculations. The output variable of the model is the number of patent applications, and the input variable is the volume of gross domestic product, the number of graduate students and teaching staff.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124220418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forced migrants in the structure of the labor market of the region: employment strategies and prospects 区域劳动力市场结构中的被迫移徙者:就业战略和前景
Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.18822/byusu202204174-186
E. Kolesnik, V. Polovinko
{"title":"Forced migrants in the structure of the labor market of the region: employment strategies and prospects","authors":"E. Kolesnik, V. Polovinko","doi":"10.18822/byusu202204174-186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202204174-186","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research: employment strategies of forced migrants from Ukraine and their place in the structure of the labor market of the Tyumen region. \u0000Purpose of research: to consider forced migration and their place in the structure of the labor market. A separate group of tasks includes the study of employment strategies and priorities of forced migrants (refugees) from Ukraine who arrived on the territory of the Tyumen region, due to the unfavorable trends in the development of the labor market in the labor market of the region. \u0000Methods and objects of research: analysis of scientific literature, analysis and synthesis, statistical methods, methods of generalization, systematization and grouping. \u0000Main results of research: the results consist in studying the importance of forced migration for the development of the labor market structure of the region, considering the features of labor integration of forced migrants from the territories of Ukraine and the strategic priorities of their employment, as well as forming a number of conclusions based on the values obtained.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125325528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Time perspective and orientation of teachers with different attitudes to time 不同时间观教师的时间观与时间取向
Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.18822/byusu202204199-205
S. Dukhnovsky, Dmitry L. Prokopyev
{"title":"Time perspective and orientation of teachers with different attitudes to time","authors":"S. Dukhnovsky, Dmitry L. Prokopyev","doi":"10.18822/byusu202204199-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202204199-205","url":null,"abstract":"The article with the involvement of empirical data reveals the problem of the temporary organization of the life and activities of teachers. \u0000Subject of research: characteristics of the time perspective and orientation of teachers with time freedom, dependence, infantilism, as types of relation to time. \u0000Purpose of research: peculiarities of the time perspective and orientation of teachers with a different attitude to time. \u0000Methods and objects of research: the respondents were 174 teachers teachers of secondary schools. They used a psychodiagnostic complex, which includes author's developments the \"Scale of subjective attitude to time\" and the \"Time\" questionnaire, as well as the \"Time Perspective Questionnaire\" (F. Zimbardo). \u0000Main results of research: it has been established that teachers with temporary infantilism are characterized by a \"negative past and orientation towards the future\". They are characterized by a harmonious temporal orientation they strive to move into the future, using the resources of the past, but in the present. Teachers with temporary dependence are distinguished by a \"positive past and ascetic present\". In a temporary orientation, teachers with this attitude to time are more focused on the future (\"live\" them) than on the present and past. Teachers with temporary freedom are characterized by a temporary perspective distinguished by a \"fatalistic ascetic present with an orientation towards the future\". Nevertheless, in a temporary orientation, teachers focus more on the past than on the present and future, trying to use the resources of past experience to develop themselves and their potential.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126557790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Object and subject of fraud in the field of lending under the criminal legislation of the Donetsk People's Republic 顿涅茨克人民共和国刑法规定的贷款领域欺诈的对象和主体
Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18822/byusu20220311-17
V. Anisimov, Viktoria V. Vvedenskaya, Maxim V. Chesnokov
{"title":"Object and subject of fraud in the field of lending under the criminal legislation of the Donetsk People's Republic","authors":"V. Anisimov, Viktoria V. Vvedenskaya, Maxim V. Chesnokov","doi":"10.18822/byusu20220311-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu20220311-17","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research: criminal law categories the object and subject of fraud in the field of lending, responsibility for which is provided for in Art. 166 of the Criminal Code of the Donetsk People's Republic (hereinafter the Criminal Code of the DPR), in the context of the content of property relations regulated by the civil legislation of the Donetsk People's Republic (hereinafter the DPR). \u0000The purpose of research: to identify substantive shortcomings in the formulation of the object and subject of the crime under Art. 166 of the Criminal Code of the DPR, followed by a proposal for options for their elimination. \u0000Methods and objects of research: to obtain the results of the study, the methods of cognition used in the humanities (legal) sciences were used. The content analysis method was used in the study of the content of the relevant provisions of the criminal and civil legislation of the DPR in terms of determining the object of criminal law protection against theft in the field of lending. The method of system analysis was used in studying the issues of providing adequate criminal law protection of public relations in the field of lending. Dialectical and formal-logical methods were used in assessing the quality of the differentiation of criminal liability for fraud in the field of lending and other theft committed by deceit or breach of trust, carried out by the legislator of the DPR. \u0000Results of research: the content of the subject of the crime under Art. 166 of the Criminal Code of the DPR, needs an extensive official interpretation. To do this, it is necessary to extend the scope of Art. 166 of the Criminal Code of the DPR on relations based on a loan agreement. The subject of fraud in the field of lending must be recognized not only as cash and non-cash funds, but also other property, as well as property rights, as defined in Art. 168 of the Civil Code of the DPR.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124843849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the transport and logistics potentials of the municipality and the formation of strategically significant directions of its development (on the example of the Nizhnevartovsk District of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra) 分析城市的运输和物流潜力及其发展战略重要方向的形成(以汉特-曼西自治区-尤格拉下城瓦尔托夫斯克区为例)
Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18822/byusu202203173-186
Anastasia N. Ustyuzhantseva, Anna I. Panenko
{"title":"Analysis of the transport and logistics potentials of the municipality and the formation of strategically significant directions of its development (on the example of the Nizhnevartovsk District of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra)","authors":"Anastasia N. Ustyuzhantseva, Anna I. Panenko","doi":"10.18822/byusu202203173-186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202203173-186","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of research: the transport and logistics infrastructure of the municipality as a component of transport and logistics potential. \u0000The purpose of research: based on the analysis of the transport and logistics infrastructure to identify the key areas of development of the Nizhnevartovsk district. \u0000Methods and objects of research: the object of research is the investment potential of the municipality (Nizhnevartovsk district).General scientific methods of cognition were used in the theoretical understanding of theoretical approaches to the content of the concepts of transport and logistics potentials of territories, tabular and graphical methods were used in the analysis of transport and logistics infrastructure of Nizhnevartovsk district, methods of strategic analysis allowed to formulate key directions for the development of its transport and logistics complex. The methodology of the study is based on the analysis of official municipal statistics (presented on the official website of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation) and planning and reporting program documents of the regional and municipal levels. \u0000Main results of research: the components of the transport and logistics potentials of the territories were identified, as well as indicators of their assessment; the main indicators of transport and logistics infrastructure as the basis of transport and logistics potential were analyzed; strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats to the development of transport and logistics infrastructure of the district were highlighted.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130550645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criminal liability for criminal air pollution: current problems and solutions 大气污染刑事责任:现状问题与对策
Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18822/byusu20220318-28
Arthur A. Makhlyayd, E. I. Chekmezova
{"title":"Criminal liability for criminal air pollution: current problems and solutions","authors":"Arthur A. Makhlyayd, E. I. Chekmezova","doi":"10.18822/byusu20220318-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu20220318-28","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the present research is the mechanism of criminal law protection of atmospheric air from negative anthropogenic impact on it. \u0000The purpose of the research is to identify and update the shortcomings of Article 251 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which establishes criminal liability for criminal air pollution, as well as to propose ways to eliminate them. \u0000The methodological basis of the research is the formal legal method, the method of content analysis, as well as methods of induction and deduction. In the study of Article 251 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the content analysis method was used. The formal legal method is applied in the analysis of such concepts as \"air pollution\", \"other changes of the natural property of air\". Based on the deduction method, legally significant signs of criminal pollution of the atmosphere are determined. Using the inductive method, the research of the level of danger of anthropogenic impact on the atmosphere was managed. \u0000As a result of the research, the difficulties of law enforcement practice of Article 251 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are revealed, ways of overcoming them are determined. The problems of distinguishing between criminal air pollution and an administratively punishable offense provided for in Article 8.21 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, the absence of clarification in the Criminal Code, as well as by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of the concept of \"other change in the natural properties of the air\", the absence of terminological unity of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the relevant legislation, special attention is paid to the consideration of the subjective side of the crime, and also the contradictory approach of legislators, to identify qualifying signs of criminal pollution of the atmosphere.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"20 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120847044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subjective well-being of students in school in an inclusive education 全纳教育中学生的主观幸福感
Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18822/byusu202203189-200
Yevgeny A. Kukuev
{"title":"Subjective well-being of students in school in an inclusive education","authors":"Yevgeny A. Kukuev","doi":"10.18822/byusu202203189-200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202203189-200","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the arguments of the relevance of the study of the connection between inclusion in a modern school and the subjective well-being of schoolchildren. \u0000Subject of research: factors of subjective well-being of students and an inclusive school environment. \u0000Purpose of research: to analyze the severity of the factors of subjective well-being of students and the inclusive environment of the school in conjunction with the socio-psychological characteristics of students, including those with disabilities. \u0000Methods and objects of research: the empirical analysis included a study of satisfaction with school, family, oneself and one's life prospects, friends, as well as inclusive policies, inclusive practices, and inclusive culture at school. A continuous study of 807 students of the 7,8,9,10,11 th grades of the Tyumen city school was conducted. The study was conducted using the author's questionnaire. It is based on the questionnaire of the international research project on the study of subjective well-being of children \"Detsky Mir\" Children's World and the questionnaire of T.Booth, M.Einscow. \u0000Main results of research: a decrease in the level of assessment of subjective well-being with an increase in the class of study; a difference in grades depending on gender; a tendency to link well-being and an inclusive environment at school; a difference in the assessment of factors of subjective well-being and an inclusive environment of normotypical and students with disabilities. It is shown that one of the tools for the formation of an inclusive educational space can be socio-emotional learning. Inclusion, subjective well-being and socio-emotional learning make up the trinity of the education model. The construction of this model will ensure the necessary level of openness and accessibility of modern school education.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124783797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investigation of the problem of representation of a linear functional in the form of a scoal product 线性泛函在标量积形式下的表示问题的研究
Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18822/byusu202203152-162
A. Ushakov
{"title":"Investigation of the problem of representation of a linear functional in the form of a scoal product","authors":"A. Ushakov","doi":"10.18822/byusu202203152-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202203152-162","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research: the problem of representing a linear functional in the form of a scalar product in the Hilbert space. For example, this may be the Dirichlet problem for a second-order elliptic equation in variational form. \u0000Purpose of research: to present a general scheme of the method of iterative extensions for solving elliptic boundary value problems with Dirichlet conditions. \u0000Methods and objects of research: the object of study in such a problem can be the deformation of the membrane. A continuation of the considered problem in the Hilbert space is given. The extended problem is considered in a subspace of the Hilbert space. The extended problem is studied by the method of iterative extensions in the Euclidean space. An algorithm for implementing the method of iterative extensions is given. \u0000Main results of research: as a result, it turns out that the general scheme of the method of iterative extensions as applied to the solution of a boundary value problem with Dirichlet conditions for an elliptic equation does not depend on the order of this equation. An example is given to illustrate the conclusion about the efficiency of the method of iterative extensions.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115648720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural and energy properties of bivacansions in CuAu I alloy CuAu - I合金中二元空位的结构和能量性质
Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18822/byusu202203145-151
L. Popova
{"title":"Structural and energy properties of bivacansions in CuAu I alloy","authors":"L. Popova","doi":"10.18822/byusu202203145-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202203145-151","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research: model alloy CuAu I. \u0000The purpose of research: to study the influence of divacancies of various types on the structural and energy characteristics of the alloy. \u0000Methods and objects of research: computer experiments were carried out using the method of molecular dynamics for the calculation block of an ordered CuAu I alloy with the L10 superstructure. \u0000The main results of research: the formation energy of each type of divacancy and the energy gain of the divacancy compared to two non-interacting vacancies were calculated, the most energetically favorable type of divacancy was determined, and the patterns of displacements of atoms near this type of defect were shown.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115846406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studying the dynamics of thermokarst lakes in the West Siberian Arctic based on the analysis of time series of satellite measurements 基于卫星观测时间序列分析的西伯利亚北极西部热岩溶湖动态研究
Yugra State University Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.18822/byusu202203137-144
Y. Polishchuk, M. Kupriyanov
{"title":"Studying the dynamics of thermokarst lakes in the West Siberian Arctic based on the analysis of time series of satellite measurements","authors":"Y. Polishchuk, M. Kupriyanov","doi":"10.18822/byusu202203137-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18822/byusu202203137-144","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of research: article is the time series of changes in the area of thermokarst lakes in the Arctic under the conditions of modern climatic changes. \u0000Purpose of research: to analyze the time series of satellite measurements of lake areas for studying the dynamics of lakes in the West Siberian Arctic. \u0000Methods and objects of research: we present the results of formation and analysis of time series of lake areas intended for studying the dynamics of thermokarst lakes in the Arctic zone of Western Siberia over a 36-year period. The time series were obtained based on the results of remote measurements of the lake areas on the territory of 627 thousand km2 using 688 Landsat satellite images, sampled in the period 1985-2021. The study area was divided into three ecoregions to analyze the territorial features of the vast Arctic zone of Western Siberia. The analysis of the time series showed that the change in the average lake area in the territory of the Arctic zone of Western Siberia exhibits a marked negative linear trend. \u0000Main results of research: based on the comparison of the trends in the time series of lake areas in the territories of the three ecoregions of the West Siberian Arctic, it was found that the thermokarst lakes of Yamal exhibit the highest rate of change in the areas compared to the other Arctic ecoregions.","PeriodicalId":375097,"journal":{"name":"Yugra State University Bulletin","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126689969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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