不同时间观教师的时间观与时间取向

S. Dukhnovsky, Dmitry L. Prokopyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文运用实证数据揭示了教师生活和活动的临时组织问题。研究对象:以时间自由、时间依赖、时间幼稚为时间关系类型的教师时间观与取向特征。研究目的:不同时间观教师的时间观和时间取向的特点。研究方法与对象:调查对象为174名中学教师。他们使用了心理诊断复合体,其中包括作者开发的“主观时间态度量表”和“时间”问卷,以及“时间视角问卷”(F. Zimbardo)。研究的主要结果:暂时性幼儿症的教师具有“消极的过去和面向未来”的特点。他们的特点是和谐的时间取向,他们努力进入未来,利用过去的资源,但在现在。有暂时依赖的教师的特点是“积极的过去和苦行的现在”。在临时导向中,具有这种时间态度的教师更关注未来(“生活”他们),而不是现在和过去。拥有暂时自由的教师具有一种暂时的观点,其特点是“面向未来的宿命论的苦行僧式的现在”。然而,在临时导向下,教师更关注过去,而不是现在和未来,试图利用过去的经验资源来发展自己和自己的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Time perspective and orientation of teachers with different attitudes to time
The article with the involvement of empirical data reveals the problem of the temporary organization of the life and activities of teachers. Subject of research: characteristics of the time perspective and orientation of teachers with time freedom, dependence, infantilism, as types of relation to time. Purpose of research: peculiarities of the time perspective and orientation of teachers with a different attitude to time. Methods and objects of research: the respondents were 174 teachers teachers of secondary schools. They used a psychodiagnostic complex, which includes author's developments the "Scale of subjective attitude to time" and the "Time" questionnaire, as well as the "Time Perspective Questionnaire" (F. Zimbardo). Main results of research: it has been established that teachers with temporary infantilism are characterized by a "negative past and orientation towards the future". They are characterized by a harmonious temporal orientation they strive to move into the future, using the resources of the past, but in the present. Teachers with temporary dependence are distinguished by a "positive past and ascetic present". In a temporary orientation, teachers with this attitude to time are more focused on the future ("live" them) than on the present and past. Teachers with temporary freedom are characterized by a temporary perspective distinguished by a "fatalistic ascetic present with an orientation towards the future". Nevertheless, in a temporary orientation, teachers focus more on the past than on the present and future, trying to use the resources of past experience to develop themselves and their potential.
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