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Political Party and People’s Suffrage in Electoral Process 选举过程中的政党与人民选举权
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i1.604
Tomu A. Pasaribu, John Pieris, Manotar Tampubolon
{"title":"Political Party and People’s Suffrage in Electoral Process","authors":"Tomu A. Pasaribu, John Pieris, Manotar Tampubolon","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i1.604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i1.604","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to determine political parties' positions on people's constitutional rights from the standpoint of justice. The author focuses on the role of political parties in selecting representatives or leaders in accordance with the constitutional rights guaranteed by the constitution. The research question is: What is the position of political parties on people's constitutional rights in terms of justice? Is the fulfillment of the people's constitutional rights by the Leader elected in a General Election in accordance with the aspect of justice? As trustworthy resources, the author employs secondary data in the form of documents gathered through library research. This study highlights the positions of political parties that disregard the constitutional rights of the people, which are in conflict with the rights of the people as the owners of the right to be elected and vote.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115780115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Concept of Civil Legal Liability in Russian Legal Science: A Critical Analysis 论俄罗斯法学中的民事法律责任概念:一个批判性的分析
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i1.595
V. Kozhevnikov
{"title":"On the Concept of Civil Legal Liability in Russian Legal Science: A Critical Analysis","authors":"V. Kozhevnikov","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i1.595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i1.595","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific article deals with the problem of the concept of civilliability. The latter is often misinterpreted by theoreticians and civilists. We believe that this is largely due to the unreasonable identification of legal liability measures and protection measures (restorative measures). The paper presents the author’s view of this problem.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116120435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To the Problem of Integrative (Complex) Type of Understanding Law 论综合(复杂)型法律认识问题
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i1.594
V. Kozhevnikov
{"title":"To the Problem of Integrative (Complex) Type of Understanding Law","authors":"V. Kozhevnikov","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i1.594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i1.594","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific article analyzes the positions of scientists in relation to the integrative (complex) type of legal understanding. Arguments of its opponents and supporters, advantages, as well as certain interpretations of law from the standpoint of this approach are given. The groundlessness of identifying an integrated approach with a broad understanding of law is emphasized.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132019309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Regional Supervision and Cancellation Mechanism 区域监督注销机制
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v1i4.584
Yunita Bahar, Armansyah, Mirza
{"title":"The Regional Supervision and Cancellation Mechanism","authors":"Yunita Bahar, Armansyah, Mirza","doi":"10.33258/polit.v1i4.584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v1i4.584","url":null,"abstract":"The amendment to Law Number 32 of 2004 to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government further emphasizes the centralized relationship between the central government and regional governments, which during post-independence experienced high dynamics, especially in terms of the concept of domination of power between the two. One of the significant impacts of this change lies in the central government's supervisory authority over regional regulations established by regional governments. This condition further strengthens the position of the central government towards regional governments. On the one hand, it reinforces the concept of a unitary state, but, on the other hand, further limits the authority of local governments in implementing regional autonomy. Both are mandates of the 1945 Constitution. The supervisory authority also has an impact on the authority to cancel regional regulations by the central government. This can not only be seen from the aspect of the relationship between the central and local governments, but also relates to the perspective of legislation. With the cancellation, it is important to look at the available legal remedies if there are those who are not happy with the implementation of the cancellation authority.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131789094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Political Impact of Chewing Khat (Chat) on Chewers: In the Case of Woldia City Administration of North Wollo, Amhara National Regional State 咀嚼阿拉伯茶对咀嚼者的政治影响:以阿姆哈拉民族地区州北沃罗的沃尔迪亚市政府为例
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-08 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v1i4.558
Agenagn Kebede, Belay Asmare, Admasu Bogale, Addis Alemayehu
{"title":"The Political Impact of Chewing Khat (Chat) on Chewers: In the Case of Woldia City Administration of North Wollo, Amhara National Regional State","authors":"Agenagn Kebede, Belay Asmare, Admasu Bogale, Addis Alemayehu","doi":"10.33258/polit.v1i4.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v1i4.558","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this study was to investigate the political impact of chewing khat on the chewers in Woldia City Administration of North Wollo, Amhara National Regional State. As far as the researcher's reading, no research was conducted in Ethiopia dealing with the political impact of chewing khat on chewers. Accordingly, this study was conducted using qualitative methods of data collection. Semi-structured in-depth interview, focus group discussion (FGD), and complete observation were employed during data collection. The study used phenomenology design and the findings were analyzed thematically. The study found that khat chewers’ political unconsciousness, utopian involvement in politics, and fail in conspired politics were associated with khat chewing practices. Based on this findings, the researchers recommend that awarness creation about the anxiety of khat in political life is in need.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123077713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About the Pros and Cons of Democratic State – Legal Regimes 论民主国家法制制度的利弊
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2021-12-25 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v1i4.549
V. Kozhevnikov
{"title":"About the Pros and Cons of Democratic State – Legal Regimes","authors":"V. Kozhevnikov","doi":"10.33258/polit.v1i4.549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v1i4.549","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific article is devoted to the characteristics of the liberal-democratic and proper democratic state-legal regimes, which have both positive and negative properties. Speaking about a proper democratic state-legal regime, it is argued that this is an ideal that any society and state strives to achieve.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129211721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of GCG Principles in Distribution of Credit in SOE/BUMD Bank GCG原则在国有/国有银行信贷分配中的实施
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v1i3.548
I. Purba
{"title":"Implementation of GCG Principles in Distribution of Credit in SOE/BUMD Bank","authors":"I. Purba","doi":"10.33258/polit.v1i3.548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v1i3.548","url":null,"abstract":"The aims this study is to find out Implementation of GCG Principles in Distribution of Credit in SOE/BUMD Bank. This study use normative juridical research. The resul in this study shows that The board of directors and management of BUMN/BUMD banks absolutely must understand and apply the principles of GCG, especially in lending by applying the principles of GCG to prevent the occurrence of credit that has the potential to harm the company due to the lack of prudence and responsibility of officers to carry out loans. verification of customer data in the field. State-owned/BUMD Banks are required to be guided by the principles of GCG in implementing management so that the achievement of the goals and objectives, especially through the distribution of banking credit to the public and debtor customers can be obtained properly and maximally or at least not experiencing bad loans which have the potential to cause economic losses for the Bank BUMN/BUMD.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129367645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Regime or State (State-Law) Regime? 政治制度还是国家(国家法律)制度?
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v1i3.530
V. Kozhevnikov
{"title":"Political Regime or State (State-Law) Regime?","authors":"V. Kozhevnikov","doi":"10.33258/polit.v1i3.530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v1i3.530","url":null,"abstract":"The article emphasizes and substantiates the leading place of the political (state, state-legal) regime in the system of elements of the state form. Attention is paid to the correlation of political, state and state-legal regime, emphasizing that the latter characterizes democratic states.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"86 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116657398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The IMF or the AMF: Defining the Future of Financing for Investment and Development Projects in Africa 国际货币基金组织或AMF:确定非洲投资和发展项目融资的未来
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v1i4.547
PS Masumbe
{"title":"The IMF or the AMF: Defining the Future of Financing for Investment and Development Projects in Africa","authors":"PS Masumbe","doi":"10.33258/polit.v1i4.547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v1i4.547","url":null,"abstract":"Since independence the government of many African countries have depended on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank as their main sources of finance for major developmental and investment projects in their respective countries. Accordingly, besides the granting of loans to Low Income Countries (LICs) at zero interest rate, the IMF also assists member countries to resolve their balance of payment challenges as well as granting interest-bearing loans to both member and non-member countries. Similarly, the African Monetary Fund (AMF) which is a prototype of the IMF was created by the African Union (AU) and is not yet operational. Just like the IMF, the AMF is intended to fund major developmental projects in Africa. This article examines the IMF loans conditionality and the award of Special Drawing Rights (SDR) to African Countries as seen during the COVID-19 crisis. It argues that the AMF would not be the African countries’ panacea as far as funding for developmental projects in Africa is concerned. In this regard, the article further examines Agenda 2063 as a future development model for Africa, as well as the various sources of project finance as envisioned in the Frameworks Document of Agenda 2063. It concludes that IMF still has the financial muscle to fund developmental projects and resolved balance of payment problems in Africa despite alternative sources of finance recommended by Agenda 2063.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124743871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ICC’s Appeals Chamber Judgments in the Jordan Case Regarding Al Bashir and Ntaganda Case: Victories for the Fights against Impunity and Immunity for Serious Crimes 国际刑事法院上诉分庭对约旦巴希尔案和恩塔甘达案的判决:打击有罪不罚和严重罪行豁免的胜利
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v1i4.546
A. Ekori
{"title":"The ICC’s Appeals Chamber Judgments in the Jordan Case Regarding Al Bashir and Ntaganda Case: Victories for the Fights against Impunity and Immunity for Serious Crimes","authors":"A. Ekori","doi":"10.33258/polit.v1i4.546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v1i4.546","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of the ICC was a turning point in the fights against impunity for serious international crimes affecting mankind. Accordingly, the ICC does not recognise any form of immunities before its jurisdiction. Consequently, individuals and senior state officials cannot rely on any form of immunities if accused of any of the crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. In the Jordan case regarding Al Bashir’s immunity, the ICC’s Appeals Chamber held that by ratifying the Rome Statute, states parties have consented to waive the immunity of their officials regarding proceedings before the Court. As a result of this, there is no immunity between the Court and states parties and between states parties themselves, and Sudan was bound by the Statute of the Court based on the United Nations Resolution 1593. In the Ntaganda case, the Court held there is no impunity for serious international crimes before its jurisdiction. This article examines both cases and concludes that while in the Jordan case there is victory for serious international crimes and the fights against human rights violations over immunity before the ICC, there is also victory for serious international crimes over impunity before the Court as seen in the Ntaganda case.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121415216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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