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A Critical Assessment of Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics and Nigeria Relations during the Period of Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970 1967-1970年尼日利亚内战时期苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟与尼日利亚关系的批判性评价
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.792
Ediagbonya Michael
{"title":"A Critical Assessment of Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics and Nigeria Relations during the Period of Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970","authors":"Ediagbonya Michael","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i4.792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i4.792","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines Nigeria and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Relations during the Nigerian Civil War. It discusses the role of USA, Britain and France in the Nigerian Civil war. It analyzes the timely intervention of USSR which supplied military weapons and technical personnel to Nigeria when Britain and USA declined. The researcher obtains data from primary and secondary sources. Oral interviews serve as primary sources. Books, journals, articles, newspapers, projects, theses dissertations were used as secondary sources. It was found that the relationship between Nigeria- USSR in the Pre-civil war period was Lukewarm, non-chalant and sad. It was found that France openly supported the Republic of Biafra while Britain and USA refused Nigeria’s request for weapons to execute the war. It was demonstrated that Nigeria needed weapons to stop the Biafran forces from succeeding and initially relied on Britain and USA to supply the weapons but they were not willing to provide the military assistance. Hence, the federal Government directed their attention to USSR for assistance which the Soviets gradually accepted. In conclusion, it was found that the continuous corporate existence of Nigeria as a sovereign state owns much to the timely assistance provided by USSR during the Nigeria’s trying period.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128669656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rule of Law in Higher Education and University Institutions in Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Law of the Strongest or the Force of the Law (Case of the University of Gbado-Lite, North Ubangi Province) 刚果民主共和国高等教育和大学机构的法治:最强者的法律或法律的力量(以北乌班吉省加多利特大学为例)
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.791
Modeste Ndaba Modeawi, Ruphin Djolu Djoza, John Likolo Baya, Athené Kamondo Bisimuana, Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua
{"title":"Rule of Law in Higher Education and University Institutions in Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Law of the Strongest or the Force of the Law (Case of the University of Gbado-Lite, North Ubangi Province)","authors":"Modeste Ndaba Modeawi, Ruphin Djolu Djoza, John Likolo Baya, Athené Kamondo Bisimuana, Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i4.791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i4.791","url":null,"abstract":"The crisis in which the Higher Education and University Sector is mired threatens the future of the nation; it is therefore necessary to put things in order. In a context where ignorance and non-respect of academic, regulatory and legal norms are manifest, where the attitude of managers in the conduct of academic affairs is subject to doubts and sometimes challenges, even questioning their profile as managers, The Vade Mecum as a reference document or guide for managers of higher education and university establishments (both public and private) is timely in indicating to the managers of establishments the line of conduct to follow in order to respect and ensure respect for the various texts and laws conceived, elaborated and published within the framework of higher education and university in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This study on the rule of law in the Higher Education and University Establishments in DR Congo is therefore an analysis of the realities observed in the administrative management of the scientific, administrative, technical and working personnel recruited, appointed and assigned in these Establishments who, it is believed, only have duties to fulfill while they also have rights to preserve and to assert. The case under examination is that of an Assistant of the University of Gbado-Lite (UNIGBA), recruited and appointed regularly by a decision of the Rector whose dismissal by the Head of School has seriously violated the legal and regulatory provisions on disciplinary procedure; the latter having introduced a hierarchical appeal, was rehabilitated in his functions and in his rights without other forms of trial.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115483951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis Theory of the Law of Convergence in Regulation Licensing and Supervision Financial technology ( Fintech ) in Indonesia 印尼金融科技监管许可与监管趋同规律分析理论
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.789
Suyikno, T. Luth, Sihabudin, S. Hamidah
{"title":"Analysis Theory of the Law of Convergence in Regulation Licensing and Supervision Financial technology ( Fintech ) in Indonesia","authors":"Suyikno, T. Luth, Sihabudin, S. Hamidah","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i4.789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i4.789","url":null,"abstract":"The convergence paradigm of the legal order is carried out by examining the approaches to the conception of convergence and the conception of non-convergence in law. The approach is used to find the relationship between similarities and differences in legal systems, or to compare different legal systems to explain the importance of the concept of legal convergence. A legal system will find different ways to approach a similar problem and in practice often achieve functionally similar results. On the other hand, some year lately this, we currently faced with development industry financial technology (fintech) who experienced growth very significant. This thing This is evidenced by the increasing number of providers registering and having licenses with relevant regulators, the increasing number and volume of transactions in the community, and the increasing variety of types of digital financial services offered by fintech operators. Development fintech requires the readiness of the Government as a regulator in preparing regulations, especially those related to institutional aspects, business activities, and risk mitigation. In order to maintain the growth of the fintech industry and improve its quality and competitiveness (especially at the regional level), it is necessary to have adequate digital infrastructure, a conducive regulatory climate, the number of human resources with appropriate skills and better digital financial literacy for the community high. Financial Services Authority Republic of Indonesia (OJK -RI), Bank Indonesia (BI) as the central bank as well as Relevant ministries are still preparing and compiling provisions to regulate fintech in Indonesia. To date, a number of technical regulations have been issued by several regulators in relation to the licensing, regulation and supervision of fintech operators.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"61 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122387084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamic Political Parties in Contemporary Bangladesh: Paragons of Democratic Politics, or Rent-Seeking Parasites? 当代孟加拉国的伊斯兰政党:民主政治的典范,还是寻租的寄生虫?
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.776
Bobby Hajjaj
{"title":"Islamic Political Parties in Contemporary Bangladesh: Paragons of Democratic Politics, or Rent-Seeking Parasites?","authors":"Bobby Hajjaj","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i4.776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i4.776","url":null,"abstract":"A variety of Islamic political parties proliferate the South and South-East Asian nations, most of which advocate a sharia-based form of government. This paper articulates the political participation of Islamic parties in Bangladesh and attempts to delineate the nature of their participation in more recent times. While Islamic political parties in Bangladesh fall between a range of political ideologies, their activities, especially their nature of participation in the 2018 general elections, were far removed from those stated ideologies and fell more in-line with exploitative rent-seeking models of politics.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130010852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Phases of International Dispute Settlement and the Need for Adaptive Approach 国际争端解决的阶段和适应方法的必要性
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.775
Akeem Saliu, A. Adebisi
{"title":"Phases of International Dispute Settlement and the Need for Adaptive Approach","authors":"Akeem Saliu, A. Adebisi","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i4.775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i4.775","url":null,"abstract":"The paper revisits different perspectives on how international disputes are resolved without escalating into war. For example, there are articles on how these conflicts develop and what peace looks like, as well as the media's role in encouraging or discouraging violent conflict. By evaluating the involvements of state actors and non-state actors in conflict resolution, the study submits that efforts to make an effective peacekeeping doctrine by the United Nations (UN) have been faced with challenges by powerful states which hold the highest stakes in global politics. The world has a crucial stake in resolving conflicts among states without resorting to war because of the many deaths, economic loss, humanitarian crises, and other consequences of war across the globe. The UN has established a global agenda to help states that are or could be involved in violent conflicts. Drawing from the findings, the paper concludes that the usage of force during the process of peace and as a panacea to dispute resolution should be re-examined in view of the irrelevance of force in the current international order. Apart from making international institutions functional, disputants should be made prominent throughout the peace process and be adaptive to the consequences of the dispute and its effects on the community and the belligerents themselves.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122954558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About General Philosophical Methods of Knowledge of Legal Phenomena and Processes 关于认识法律现象和过程的一般哲学方法
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.774
V. Kozhevnikov
{"title":"About General Philosophical Methods of Knowledge of Legal Phenomena and Processes","authors":"V. Kozhevnikov","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i4.774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i4.774","url":null,"abstract":"In this scientific article, emphasizing the special importance in the studies of law of general philosophical methods that determine the content of the methodology as a whole, the method of existentialism is considered as one of them, which is analyzed in great detail from the standpoint of its supporters, and is also critically evaluated by modern scientists.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127922986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Securities Issued by Joint-Stock Companies: Shares and Loan Securities 股份公司发行的证券:股份和贷款证券
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.772
Thamer Marzouq Al-Shawabkeh, Bayan Awwad Al-Ajaleen, Noor Mohammed Al-Daraweesh
{"title":"The Securities Issued by Joint-Stock Companies: Shares and Loan Securities","authors":"Thamer Marzouq Al-Shawabkeh, Bayan Awwad Al-Ajaleen, Noor Mohammed Al-Daraweesh","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i4.772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i4.772","url":null,"abstract":"The study sought to explain the different aspects of the shares and the loan securities. It also outlined all the details relating to the securities. The study also clarified how the securities of the joint-stock companies were issued in terms of their scope, legal nature, and their concept, types, characteristics, and method of circulation. The study reached the most important results by working to amend some of the legislative texts to make them clearer through their expression of content, and by adding some specific texts to address some of the shortcomings in the legislative system. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115506298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russo-Ukraine War: Drawing a Parallel with the Second World War and Cold War 俄乌战争:与第二次世界大战和冷战的对比
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.771
Duyile W. Abiodun, Adebimpe O. Ojo, Soboyejo A. Oludemi, Gabriel G. Jegede
{"title":"Russo-Ukraine War: Drawing a Parallel with the Second World War and Cold War","authors":"Duyile W. Abiodun, Adebimpe O. Ojo, Soboyejo A. Oludemi, Gabriel G. Jegede","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i4.771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i4.771","url":null,"abstract":"The paper drew parallels between the Russo- Ukraine war and the Second World War and Cold War. A contextual between these events and eras were described in the study. The similarities were pointed out, a conjecture between the eras was reviewed, and a comparison of NATO and Russia’s National Interests were studied side by side as it concerns the nations border states with Russia.  The study relied on documentary data. The documentary data were sourced from government annual departmental reports, newspapers and correspondence. The secondary sources used were subjected to internal and external criticism for authentication, and then to textual and contextual analyses. The study found that the Russo- Ukraine war was a proxy war. The paper proved that a parallel between the events under study can indeed be drawn. A core contribution of this study is the correlation between the eras and the similarities of both periods   The study proves that Russia has a Nuclear edge over NATO.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"11 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120924195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Legal Consciousness: Based on a Critical Analysis of Legal Literature 论法律意识:基于法律文献的批判性分析
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.773
V. Kozhevnikov
{"title":"On Legal Consciousness: Based on a Critical Analysis of Legal Literature","authors":"V. Kozhevnikov","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i4.773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i4.773","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the classification of legal consciousness, which is based on a critical analysis of modern legal literature. The paper provides a reasoned author’s view of the specified theoretical problem.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124068202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Nigeria War of Unity 1967-1970: Strategies and Diplomacy 1967-1970年尼日利亚统一战争:战略与外交
Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i3.740
Oluwaseun Samuel Osadola, Serifat Bolanle Asiyanbi
{"title":"The Nigeria War of Unity 1967-1970: Strategies and Diplomacy","authors":"Oluwaseun Samuel Osadola, Serifat Bolanle Asiyanbi","doi":"10.33258/polit.v2i3.740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i3.740","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the aim and strategies of the Nigerian Civil War 1967-1970 and, emphasizes the diplomatic positions and war strategies adopted by the two sides (Federal Government and Biafra secessionist) involved. It agrees that series of researches have been carried out as regards the Nigerian Civil War but only a few viewed it on the ground of diplomatic maneuvering and strategy. The various literatures laid more emphasis on the causes, dimensions and effects of the war without a thorough analogy on the use of tact and strategy in the context of the war. The study also examines the use of propaganda, military tact, media, peace talks and summits in the context of the Nigerian civil war. This study is divided into two parts; the use of strategies by the Nigerian government and the Biafra people, as well as the peace talks and summits that took place during the war. Both primary and secondary sources of data are employed in this research.","PeriodicalId":374904,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122254023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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