{"title":"An enhanced anomalies detection method based on isolation forest and fuzzy set","authors":"Xiaoxia Zhang, Hao Gan","doi":"10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016390","url":null,"abstract":"Most existing anomaly detection models are model-based approaches to generate the pattern of normal instances, then mark instances that do not conform to the normal pattern as anomalies. This kind of algorithms are often complex. Isolation Forest, on the contrary, isolates anomalies rather than generating patterns of normal instances, it has linear time complexity and low memory requirements. However, the process of iForest sampling to construct Isolated Trees is random, and the algorithm preformance is not stable. In this paper, an enhanced anomalies detection method based on iForest and fuzzy set is proposed (short for, FForest). In the sampling process, the subset of possible anomalies is obtained by calculating the quartile points in advance instead of random sampling. At the same time, the fuzzy membership degree is used to measure the anomalyscore, so as to enhance the interpretable of the algorithm. The experiments with seven real-world data sets demonstrate our method outperforms four baseline methods.","PeriodicalId":374660,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125402428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Boyu Hu, Minling Zhu, Lei Chen, Lei Huang, Ping Chen, M. He
{"title":"Tree species identification method based on improved YOLOv7","authors":"Boyu Hu, Minling Zhu, Lei Chen, Lei Huang, Ping Chen, M. He","doi":"10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016392","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a natural tree species recognition methods based on YOLOv7. We propose a new small target detection layer based on the YOLOv7 network, use the improved Mosaic-8, and introduce the attention mechanism. On the basis of not affecting the detection speed of YOLOv7, we improve the detection accuracy. Experiments show that the method has stronger learning ability, and accuracy than other algorithms under the same conditions.","PeriodicalId":374660,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"33 4 Pt 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123461701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diagonal Region Division-Based Fly Neural Network on Omnidrectional Collision Detection","authors":"Lun Li, Zhuhong Zhang, Xiyin Wu","doi":"10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016381","url":null,"abstract":"Camera-based road vehicle collision detection is a major challenge in the field of intelligent transportation, particularly it is still open to borrow motion sensitive neurons to construct computational models for multi-vehicle collision detection. To fill this gap, a bio-inspired fly visual collision detection neural network with presynaptic and postsynaptic neural networks is proposed to execute vehicle collision early warning in complex scenes. The former network includes four sub-neural networks which share four visual neural layers, each with a specific visual neuron; the latter network involves in one lobula plate layer and three spiking neurons. The experimental results have validated that the fly neural network can successfully execute collision detection when confronted with some approaching object(s) in real time.","PeriodicalId":374660,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123495962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Fully Connected Network Based on Memory for Video Anomaly Detection","authors":"Qian Liu, Xudong Zhou","doi":"10.1109/CCIS57298.2022.10016377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCIS57298.2022.10016377","url":null,"abstract":"The study of video anomaly detection (detecting abnormal events in videos) has attracted a lot of attention in the fields of computer vision and deep learning. In general, auto-encoders based on memory architecture are the mainstream anomaly detection methods. The model records the diversity of normal samples by introducing a memory module with multiple memory items. These items are used to record the different features, and participate in the reconstruction phase of the video frame. Since the reconstructed frame is mainly implemented by the convolutional layers in auto-encoder, and the Convolutional Neural Network has powerful representation capacity so that abnormal frames can also be reconstructed well by auto-encoder. By analyzing the advantages of the fully connected layers in Convolutional Neural Network, we propose an unsupervised learning method termed fully connected network based on memory for video anomaly detection. In order to reduce the representation capacity of Convolutional Neural Network, we introduce the improved Fully Connected Network that is based on the memory module. The training of the Fully Connected Network relies on the training results of the memory module, so we use a two-step scheme to train our model. Experimental results proved that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods.","PeriodicalId":374660,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126304483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Edge4FR: A Novel Device-Edge Collaborative Framework for Facial Recognition in Smart UAV Delivery Systems","authors":"Yi Xu, Fengguang Luan, Xiao Liu, Xuejun Li","doi":"10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016378","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, smart UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) delivery has become a promising solution to solve the last-mile delivery problem in smart logistics. In a smart UAV delivery system, the accurate identification of the goods receiver is a critical task. At present, using smart lockers with quick response (QR) codes is one of the most widely used solutions. However, this solution is very expensive and limited by the space available to deploy smart lockers. In contrast, using facial recognition technology for identification is a promising solution which does not need any extra equipment besides the UAV itself. However, due to the instability and the unusual shooting angle of the UAV from the air, existing facial recognition technologies often suffer the issue of low accuracy in practice. Therefore, to improve the accuracy of UAV based facial recognition, we propose Edge4FR, a Device-Edge Collaborative Framework based on face frontalization and facial recognition. Specifically, first, the facial detection algorithm based on deep learning deployed in the UAV can detect facial images frame by frame, and extract detected faces and transmit them to the nearby edge server. Afterwards, the face frontalization model trained by the generative adversarial network (GAN) deployed in the edge server can frontalize facial images. Finally, the facial recognition algorithm based on deep learning deployed in the edge server can confirm the identity by checking if the frontal facial image matches the goods receiver’s facial image registered in the delivery system. Experimental results in a real-world smart UAV delivery system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.","PeriodicalId":374660,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130968455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Citywide Traffic Volume Inference using Traffic Sensing Data with Missing Values","authors":"Jinshuai Wang, Bingqi Yan, Yanwei Yu","doi":"10.1109/CCIS57298.2022.10016336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCIS57298.2022.10016336","url":null,"abstract":"Sensing the traffic volume in the whole city is a crucial task in smart transportation systems. However, because of the high cost of installation and maintenance of traffic sensors, the coverage of traffic sensors is very low. Due to the influence of various factors such as device failure, network transmission, and bad weather, the traffic state of some road segments with sensors is not observed. In this work, we present a new framework for citywide traffic Volume Inference using traffic sensing data with Missing values (VIM). In VIM, we construct an affinity graph to model feature and spatial similarity of road segments based on spatial and feature information for each time interval, and then use a graph convolution network to learn the embeddings of road segments in each time interval. To capture the strong temporal dependencies, we propose to use a temporal attention network to update the embeddings of road segments. Specifically, we design a data imputation module, which utilizes the periodic data to fill in the missing values on each segment. Furthermore, we also propose a semi-supervised traffic volume objective function to guide the learning of GCN and temporal attention network. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets in two cities show the effectiveness of the suggested framework in comparison to state-of-the-art baseline approach.","PeriodicalId":374660,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124133146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dong Xiaofei, Zhang Xueqiang, Zhang Dan, Cao Feng, Bai Bingfeng
{"title":"A Survey of Research Progress and Theory Foundation in Large Model","authors":"Dong Xiaofei, Zhang Xueqiang, Zhang Dan, Cao Feng, Bai Bingfeng","doi":"10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016400","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, with the rapid development of key elements and core technologies of artificial intelligence, large-scale pre-training model (large model) has achieved remarkable effects. As specific practice progresses of large model, it is useful to realize the universality and generalizability of artificial intelligence, and respond to the strategic goal of building a strong model framework. From the perspective of theory, this article explores the support points of large model in the theories of intrinsic subspace, effective model complexity, and low rank decomposition. We discuss the research findings, implications and limitations of model development, and puts forward relevant suggestions for the future trend.","PeriodicalId":374660,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123568456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei Zhang, Yang Cao, Jun-Hai Zhai, Ziyao Mu, Shuai Zhang
{"title":"TempCast: A Multi-modal Transformer for Short-Term Temperature Forecasting","authors":"Wei Zhang, Yang Cao, Jun-Hai Zhai, Ziyao Mu, Shuai Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016332","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate weather forecasting benefits us in a variety of ways, from scheduling flights to agricultural harvests. However, existing temperature forecasting models have two problems, one is the accumulation of errors caused by autoregressive models, and the other is difficult to predict complex and varying temperatures such as those in highlands. In this paper, we proposed TempCast, a multi-modal Transformer model for short-term temperature prediction. The model has two features: (i) Modeling the features entirely by self-attention, which can effectively capture the exact long-term dependent coupling between output and input. And multiple predictions are obtained at once using a generative decoder, (ii) The modeling of multi-source data through a decoupled multi-modal fusion mechanism can effectively come to cope with the drastic changes of weather in highlands and mountains, etc. The experimental results show that the method can well achieve short-term temperature prediction and significantly outperforms all traditional methods in several indicators. The method also provides a new solution idea for multi-modal temperature prediction. Our code and data are available at https://github.com/Adam618/Temp Cast.","PeriodicalId":374660,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123674733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Few-shot Learning with Attention Mechanism and Transfer Learning for Import and Export Commodities Classification","authors":"Qing Zhao, Hua Yu, Jielei Chu, Tianrui Li","doi":"10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016358","url":null,"abstract":"As deep learning theory develops rapidly, the convolutional neural network model has been widely used in many fields with its powerful characterization ability and outstanding classification performance. Therefore, the number of parameters in deep convolutional neural network models is usually very large, and massive labeled data is often required for model training. In some scenarios, it is difficult or even impossible to collect enough labeled data. Instead, few-shot learning can obtain considerable learning performance with a small sample size. Thus, we study a few-shot learning model with feature enhancement and transfer learning on a small dataset of import and export commodities. We choose ResNetl 8 as the backbone and use data augmentation to expand the original small dataset before training, which somewhat alleviates the overfitting problem of the convolutional neural network model. Moreover, we introduce the attention module and transfer learning into the backbone. The experimental results on the dataset clearly verify the effectiveness of above methods.","PeriodicalId":374660,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129358592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunhao Yuan, Jin Li, Yun Li, Jipeng Qiang, Yi Zhu, Yuequan Yang, Xiaobo Shen
{"title":"Fractional Multiset Coherent Super-Resolution Representation for Low Resolution Face Recognition","authors":"Yunhao Yuan, Jin Li, Yun Li, Jipeng Qiang, Yi Zhu, Yuequan Yang, Xiaobo Shen","doi":"10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccis57298.2022.10016425","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we address the problem of multiple resolution simultaneous learning in the limited training samples or noise disturbance cases and propose a novel fractional multiset partial least squares (FMPLS) approach for simultaneously dealing with multiset high dimensional data. The proposed FMPLS reconstructs the sample covariance matrices by fractional order spectral decomposition. Through using this FMPLS as a tool, we further present a new fractional multiset coherent super-resolution representation (FMCSR) method for low-resolution face recognition. Experimental results on two benchmark face databases demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FMCSR method.","PeriodicalId":374660,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligent Systems (CCIS)","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127362604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}