Psychological Thought最新文献_第8页

REVIEW OF THE BOOK “EMBODIED HOT COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY TO EMOTIONAL DISORDERS. FROM THEORY TO TREATMENT”, WRITTEN BY ALEXANDRU TIBA 书评“体现了对情感障碍的认知脆弱性”。从理论到治疗”，亚历山德鲁·提巴著

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v14i1.608

Marius Drugas

引用次数: 0

WHEN TIME FLIES: STATE AND TRAIT BOREDOM, TIME PERCEPTION, AND HEDONIC TASK APPRAISALS 时光飞逝：状态和特质无聊、时间感知和享乐任务评估

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.559

Emily R. Weiss, M. Todman, Özge Pazar, Sophia Mullens, K. Maurer, Alexandra C. Romano

{"title":"WHEN TIME FLIES: STATE AND TRAIT BOREDOM, TIME PERCEPTION, AND HEDONIC TASK APPRAISALS","authors":"Emily R. Weiss, M. Todman, Özge Pazar, Sophia Mullens, K. Maurer, Alexandra C. Romano","doi":"10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.559","url":null,"abstract":"An abundance of empirical research has established that a robust, positive association exists between feelings of boredom and the illusion of temporal slowing. Although state and trait forms of boredom are distinct constructs, the way these variables interact with one another to impact time perception is unknown. To further explore the association between boredom and time perception, a modified replication of a study that examined the impact of discrepancies between expected and perceived time progression on hedonic appraisals was conducted. The paradigm was extended through the inclusion of validated measures of trait and recent state boredom. Seventy-two participants ( N = 72, aged 18-52, M = 23.06, SD = 5.73) were led to believe that they would perform an intrinsically unengaging task for 5 (Time Drags), 10 (Real Time), or 15 minutes (Time Flies). Consistent with previous findings, participants in the Time Drags condition reported time as progressing significantly slower than participants in the other two conditions. Moreover, participants in the Time Drags condition rated the task as significantly more aversive than did participants in the Time Flies condition. This association remained significant even when controlling for levels of trait and recent state boredom. However, the Real Time and Time Flies conditions did not differ from one another in terms of task ratings or perceived time progression. Implications of these findings and directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":37380,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Thought","volume":"14 1","pages":"150-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47561787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

FAMILY RELATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF FEMALE YOUTHS WITH SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR: A QUALITATIVE STUDY 自杀行为女性青年家庭关系的定性研究

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.506

T. D. Valentina, Noor R. Hadjam, Tina Afiatin, B. Good

{"title":"FAMILY RELATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF FEMALE YOUTHS WITH SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR: A QUALITATIVE STUDY","authors":"T. D. Valentina, Noor R. Hadjam, Tina Afiatin, B. Good","doi":"10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.506","url":null,"abstract":"Research on youth's suicidal behavior often focuses on individuals rather than families. This exploratory research is related to family relations in female youths with suicidal behavior. This study's respondents were ten suicidal female youths (aged 15 to 24) divided into two groups: ' attempt' and 'no-attempt'. The FACES IV, family communication scale, and family satisfaction scale were given at the beginning of the study, which was continued with in-depth interviews to explore the flexibility, cohesion, and communication of their family relations. In the attempt group, FACES IV resulted in low balanced cohesion (35.8 respectively), low balanced flexibility (41.2 respectively), and low family communication (15.4 respectively). Surprisingly, all participants of both groups rated their family satisfaction levels low, meaning that all participants were dissatisfied with the family functioning. The interview resulted in eight main themes: lack of emotional closeness, family conflict, sibling relationship, leadership in the family, obedience, autonomy, and control, and mendhem rasa (buried emotion, in Javanese culture), and weak communication skills. In conclusion, the family's hierarchical relationships, family conflict, and emotional distance become the risk factors for adolescent suicidal behavior. The perspectives found in this study with suicidal female youths suggest that family-based prevention and intervention of suicidal behavior in youths need to understand family cultural values while encouraging to build emotional closeness and communication skills in the family.","PeriodicalId":37380,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Thought","volume":"14 1","pages":"9-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44381649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE ROLE OF THE PERFORMING ARTS IN IMPROVING AND MAINTAINING OUR WELL-BEING DURING & POST-COVID PANDEMIC 在新冠疫情期间和之后，表演艺术在改善和维护我们福祉方面的作用

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.606

Irina Roncaglia

引用次数: 0

PROCRASTINATION AND WORKING STYLES IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: DOES GENDER MODERATE THIS RELATIONSHIP? 高中生的拖延症与工作方式:性别是否调节这种关系?

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.545

Z. Marković, Biljana Blazhevska Stoilkovska, J. Nedeljković

{"title":"PROCRASTINATION AND WORKING STYLES IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: DOES GENDER MODERATE THIS RELATIONSHIP?","authors":"Z. Marković, Biljana Blazhevska Stoilkovska, J. Nedeljković","doi":"10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.545","url":null,"abstract":"In this study were examined procrastination and working styles among 142 male and female high school students in Serbia. Specifically, the aim was to investigate the relationship between the tendency to procrastinate and working styles when gender was introduced as a moderator variable. Irrational Procrastination Questionnaire was used to assess procrastination, whereas working styles were measured by the Working styles Questionnaire. Conducted two-factorial MANOVA revealed that the relationship between procrastination behavior and a composite of work hard, hurry up, be strong, be perfect, and please others working styles was moderated by gender (i.e. procrastination x gender interaction was statistically significant). In addition, univariate analysis (two-way ANOVA) revealed that only the relationship between procrastination and working style hurry up was moderated by gender. Simple effects analysis indicated that this working style was almost equally expressed between male students with a low and high propensity to procrastinate their obligations, while female students with a highly expressed tendency to procrastination showed evidently stronger preference to work under the time pressure and to delay work until it becomes urgent in comparison to female students who tend to procrastinate less.","PeriodicalId":37380,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Thought","volume":"14 1","pages":"94-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45938637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SOCIAL INFLUENCE IN MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE: INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CULTURAL ORIENTATION, SOCIAL GROUP IDENTITY, COPING STYLE, AND SOCIAL CONFORMITY 马来西亚和新加坡的社会影响:文化取向、社会群体认同、应对方式和社会从众之间的相互关系

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.516

C. Ang, Carolyn Liang

{"title":"SOCIAL INFLUENCE IN MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE: INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CULTURAL ORIENTATION, SOCIAL GROUP IDENTITY, COPING STYLE, AND SOCIAL CONFORMITY","authors":"C. Ang, Carolyn Liang","doi":"10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.516","url":null,"abstract":"Social influence is a broad term used to understand how and why the presence of others changes individuals' attitudes, behaviors, or beliefs. It takes a variety of forms and one of them is social conformity. The present study was conducted to clarify the relationships between cultural orientation, social group identity, and coping style as potential predictors of social conformity among adults in Malaysia and Singapore. Participants completed self-report measures of cultural orientation, social group identity, coping style, and social conformity. Preliminary results showed that social conformity was negatively associated with vertical individualism and emotion-based coping. Social group identity was found to be positively associated with various forms of cultural orientation but not with social conformity. In addition, individuals were more likely to report higher group identity when their personal opinions were consistent with majority members in a social group. Finally, emotion-based coping was the most significant predictor of social conformity, with vertical individualism as another significant predictor. In the context of social influence, the current research unravels the relationships between cultural orientation, social group identity, coping style, and social conformity. The findings also illuminate that collectivist cultures are not generally more prone to conform to majority opinions.","PeriodicalId":37380,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Thought","volume":"14 1","pages":"35-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69988155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF DARK TRIAD TRAITS ON DECISION-MAKING STYLES 暗三元特征对决策风格的影响

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.556

Radka Čopková, Zuzana Christenková

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF DARK TRIAD TRAITS ON DECISION-MAKING STYLES","authors":"Radka Čopková, Zuzana Christenková","doi":"10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.556","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of present study was to explain the relationships of Dark Triad with decision-making styles. We assumed an association of decision-making styles with the Dark Triad traits that represent aversive personality traits, because previous studies identified relationships between the Dark Triad and the Big Five features and similarly, the relationships of the Big Five traits with decision-making styles have been confirmed. The research was conducted on a sample of 127 participants ( M = 40.65 years; SD = 4.68). The sample consisted of 55.1% women ( n = 70) and 44.9% men ( n = 57). The data were subjected to correlation analysis and structural equation modeling. Machiavellianism correlated significantly positively with avoidant, dependent, and spontaneous decision-making styles. Narcissism correlated significantly positively with spontaneous decision-making style and significantly negatively with rational decision-making style. Psychopathy correlated significantly positively with avoidant and spontaneous decision-making style and significantly negatively with rational decision-making style. The value of the results lies in revealing what decision-making strategies are used by people with different socially aversive personality traits. Finding explanations for why some people use non-adaptive decision-making styles and experience the negative results of their decisions in real life, which cause their overall discomfort, can be explained by their dark features.","PeriodicalId":37380,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Thought","volume":"14 1","pages":"74-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41926711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

VALIDITY AND INVARIANCE OF MEASUREMENT OF THE SATISFACTION WITH LOVE LIFE SCALE IN OLDER ADULTS 老年人爱情生活满意度量表测量的效度与不变性

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i2.446

T. Caycho-Rodríguez, P. Sancho, J. Tomás, Renzo Felipe Carranza Esteban, J. Ventura-León, F. Neto, Mario Reyes-Bossio, Isabel Cabrera-Orosco

引用次数: 1

SELF-IDENTIFIED MISOPHONIA PHENOMENOLOGY, IMPACT, AND CLINICAL CORRELATES 自我识别的发音障碍现象学、影响和临床相关性

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i2.454

J. Claiborn, T. Dozier, S. Hart, Jaehoon Lee

{"title":"SELF-IDENTIFIED MISOPHONIA PHENOMENOLOGY, IMPACT, AND CLINICAL CORRELATES","authors":"J. Claiborn, T. Dozier, S. Hart, Jaehoon Lee","doi":"10.37708/psyct.v13i2.454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v13i2.454","url":null,"abstract":"Misophonia is a newly recognized condition involving adverse emotional reactions to environmental sounds, most often produced by other people. This study reports results of a survey describing the phenomenology of misophonia based on a large sample. Survey data were collected from individuals self-identified as having misophonia. A total of 1,061 individuals reported specific distressing reactions to sounds, and responses indicating severity of misophonia and perceived comorbidity. Over 82% of respondents were female. The average age of the study participants was 37.49 years ( SD = 12.24; range from 18 to 72). Most respondents reported multiple triggers and adverse emotional reactions, as well as multiple coping responses. The majority of respondents reported comorbid diagnoses. Misophonia severity is described, as well as impact on quality of life. A minority of respondents had some experience with treatment and most reported no change in symptoms. Treatments reported for misophonia were typically ineffective, and once developed, misophonia symptoms persist. The results of the study showed that misophonia is a newly recognized condition that appears to have important impact on people’s lives. It typically develops in early life, and is associated with a reduced quality of life, substantial comorbidity, negative emotional experiences, and behaviors that are likely to impact interpersonal relationships.","PeriodicalId":37380,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Thought","volume":"13 1","pages":"349-375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47827706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

THE ROLE OF AFFECTIVE UPDATING IN THE COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL STRATEGY OF EMOTION REGULATION 情感更新在情绪调节认知再评价策略中的作用

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i2.515

Abdul-Raheem Mohammed, D. Lyusin

引用次数: 2