Psychological Thought最新文献_第10页

EMPIRICAL STUDY OF PERSONALITY AND WELL-BEING 人格与幸福感的实证研究

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i1.398

Sofiya Georgieva Angelova

引用次数: 1

GREEK EDUCATORS’ VIEWS ON MIGRANT STUDENTS: SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC DIFFERENCES 希腊教育工作者对流动学生的看法:社会人口差异

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i1.367

Stavroula-Vera Strychnou

{"title":"GREEK EDUCATORS’ VIEWS ON MIGRANT STUDENTS: SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC DIFFERENCES","authors":"Stavroula-Vera Strychnou","doi":"10.37708/psyct.v13i1.367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v13i1.367","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to explore and compare Greek educators’ views on migrant students, as well as to establish some social-demographic differences in Greek teachers’ views. The research was cross-sectional, and the research instrument was a questionnaire. The sampling technique used in the present research was the non-probability sampling, and even the purposive sampling was used. All the participants were educators, and the sample consisted of 150 participants. In Greek literature, there is a limited number of studies on teachers' views on migrant students and their integration in the general school. Based on this research, it was found that most of the studied teachers had positive views on migrant students. The most negative views on migrant students were expressed overtly by the female Greek teachers, who were 41-60 years old, had postgraduate studies, were in good economic situation, married, and lived in villages. In contrast, the most positive views on migrant students were expressed overtly by the male Greek teachers, who were 18-40 years old, hold Ph.D., were in bad economic situation, single, and lived in cities. Given these results, it is necessary to educate teachers, as well as to carry out more research on the individual difficulties faced by teachers and students, as school is the miniature of the society and therefore school integration extends to social inclusion.","PeriodicalId":37380,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Thought","volume":"13 1","pages":"12-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46357158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AGE AND GENDER-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN MONEY BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES 与年龄和性别相关的金钱观念和态度差异

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i1.404

N. V. Angelova

引用次数: 1

PERSONAL FACTORS AS PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS 个人因素作为国内流离失所者心理困扰的预测因素

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i1.391

V. C. Onyencho, S. Pindar, A. Ibrahim, A. Mshelia, Said Mohammed Jidda, Linus John

{"title":"PERSONAL FACTORS AS PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS","authors":"V. C. Onyencho, S. Pindar, A. Ibrahim, A. Mshelia, Said Mohammed Jidda, Linus John","doi":"10.37708/psyct.v13i1.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v13i1.391","url":null,"abstract":"Displacement as a result of conflict or insurgency creates a permanent scar on the survivor with physical, psychological and social sequels; however personal factors play a significant role. Therefore, this study investigated personal factors as predictors of psychological distress among internally displaced persons in Maiduguri, Nigeria. In this cross-sectional study of survey type, the multi-stage sampling techniques were employed, and cluster sampling techniques were used to select two Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs) camps. Two hundred and one IDPs residing in the camps were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Their age ranged between 18 and 65 years ( M = 37.2; SD = 1.6). The results of Multiple Regression analysis showed that personality traits and a demographic factor (sex) jointly predicted psychological distress among IDPs. The variables jointly accounted for 22% variation R 2 = .215 on psychological distress. Regarding the individual contribution, neuroticism s = .166; t = 2.34; p < .05, conscientiousness s = -.233; t = -3.36; p < .05, openness to experience s = -.169; t = -2.45; p < .05 and sex s = -.352; t = 5.17; p < .05 made a significant prediction on IDPs psychological disturbances. The findings of this study revealed that the personal characteristics of an individual had a predictive influence on psychological distress among IDPs in Maiduguri, Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":37380,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Thought","volume":"13 1","pages":"85-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42907394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

SEXUAL PREJUDICE AND THE RELEVANCE OF POLITICAL CULTURE: TRENDS AND CORRELATES IN EL SALVADOR 性偏见和政治文化的相关性:萨尔瓦多的趋势和相关关系

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i1.378

C. I. Orellana, L. Orellana

{"title":"SEXUAL PREJUDICE AND THE RELEVANCE OF POLITICAL CULTURE: TRENDS AND CORRELATES IN EL SALVADOR","authors":"C. I. Orellana, L. Orellana","doi":"10.37708/psyct.v13i1.378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v13i1.378","url":null,"abstract":"The correlates of sexual prejudice –negative attitudes toward gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals– are well-known in the literature, but the relevance of the social-political environment in which these correlates insert has received less attention. This study examines trends and correlates of sexual prejudice in El Salvador, a country frequently ranked as one of the most homophobic in the Americas. Using a representative sample from national-level surveys conducted between 2008 and 2016, it was found that the Salvadorian population displayed high levels of sexual prejudice in this period, although these levels varied significantly over time. Analysis with 2016 data showed that socially precarious conditions, religion, and traditionally gendered worldviews, were positively associated with sexual prejudice. Sexual prejudice also correlated with political and social beliefs that encompass authoritarian and misogynistic tendencies. Three clusters of predictors of sexual prejudice were identified: Religious conventionalism, unsophisticated masculinity background, and deficient democratic socialization. This study supports previous findings about correlates of sexual prejudice while highlighting the lesser-studied role of the social-political environment, and oscillations in a democratic culture, in perpetuating sexual prejudice.","PeriodicalId":37380,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Thought","volume":"13 1","pages":"37-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46965633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE FAMILY WELL-BEING: A DYADIC ANALYSIS OF PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP QUALITY 家庭幸福感：亲子关系质量的二元分析

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i1.424

Yohanes Budiarto, F. I. Dewi, R. Hastuti

{"title":"THE FAMILY WELL-BEING: A DYADIC ANALYSIS OF PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP QUALITY","authors":"Yohanes Budiarto, F. I. Dewi, R. Hastuti","doi":"10.37708/psyct.v13i1.424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v13i1.424","url":null,"abstract":"The family's emotional psychological and social well-being is influenced by how parent-child relations quality is perceived by each other, both of the child and father, as well as the child and the mother. This study focused on the dyadic analysis of parent-child quality relationships prediction on the emotional, psychological, and social well-being of the family members in Indonesia. The study involved 230 dyads comprised of fathers, mothers, and children who completed the Revised Parent-Child Interaction Questionnaire measuring the parent-child relationship quality and the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) to measure family well-being. Adopting the actor–partner interdependence model (APIM) and structural equation modeling (SEM) as the statistics technique, the results showed that in general, no partner’s effect was found. To be specific, dyadic relations between father and child showed an actor’s effect influencing their well-being. On the other hand, the dyadic relations between child and mother showed neither the actor’s effect nor the partner’s effect on their well-being. The study highlights the vital role of fathers and adolescents in their own well-being.","PeriodicalId":37380,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Thought","volume":"13 1","pages":"221-239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41822094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

THE ROLE OF NUMERACY AND IMPULSIVITY IN INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE AND DECISION MAKING 计算能力和冲动性在跨期选择和决策中的作用

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i1.442

Jiuqing Cheng

引用次数: 5

BENIGN AND MALICIOUS ENVY SCALE: AN ASSESSMENT OF ITS FACTOR STRUCTURE AND PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES 良性嫉妒和恶意嫉妒量表:其因素结构和心理测量学性质的评估

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i1.389

J. Fam, C. Yap, S. B. Murugan, Tziyun Lee

{"title":"BENIGN AND MALICIOUS ENVY SCALE: AN ASSESSMENT OF ITS FACTOR STRUCTURE AND PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES","authors":"J. Fam, C. Yap, S. B. Murugan, Tziyun Lee","doi":"10.37708/psyct.v13i1.389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v13i1.389","url":null,"abstract":"Recent theorizing and research have proposed two subtypes of envy, namely benign envy, and malicious envy. However, many of the existing measures have mainly focused on the malicious dimension of envy. The Benign and Malicious Envy Scale (BeMaS) appears to be an appealing measure to fulfill this research need. The current study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of BeMaS in terms of its factorial validity, construct validity, and reliability. The current study recruited two samples of university students for this purpose ( N 1 = 500; N 2 = 356). As hypothesized, exploratory factor analysis in Study 1 yielded a two-factor structure of BeMaS (47% variance explained), which is further supported with confirmatory factor analysis in Study 2 ( TLI = .919, CFI = .940, RMSEA = .078, χ 2 / df = 4.039). Both subtypes of envy significantly correlated with other psychological (depression, anxiety, and stress) and behavioral problems (conspicuous consumption orientation), evidencing the construct validity of BeMaS. Benign envy scale and malicious envy scale demonstrated good internal consistency in both samples. In conclusion, the psychometric assessments provided strong evidence for BeMaS as a valid and reliable measure of envy.","PeriodicalId":37380,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Thought","volume":"13 1","pages":"66-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44214684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRISIS SITUATIONS. THE EFFECT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON BULGARIANS 危机情况的社会心理分析。冠状病毒大流行对保加利亚人的影响

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i1.487

S. Mavrodiev

引用次数: 2

SPIRITUALITY OR SOCIO-ECOLOGY? – STUDY OF THE PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING QUESTIONNAIRE IN AN ECLECTIC SAMPLE OF BELIEVERS 灵性还是社会生态学?——兼收不蓄的信仰者精神幸福感问卷的心理测量特性研究

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.37708/psyct.v13i1.409

J. Silva, A. Pereira, S. Monteiro

引用次数: 1