{"title":"Radiation-Hardened Processing-In-Memory Crossbar Array With Hybrid Synapse Devices for Space Application","authors":"Shin-Uk Kang, Jin-Woo Han, Min-Seong Choo","doi":"10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049920","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a multilayer perceptron (MLP) that offers excellent accuracy for classifying MNIST handwritten images considering radiation-induced bit failures. By introducing a stochastic model for radiation effect on ideal error-free MLP, the performance degradation of the neural network on space application is inevitable. Radiation-hardened processing in memory (PIM) should be developed with minimum hardware additives to utilize edge devices more practically in space. In the previous studies on digital synaptic devices to overcome radiation-related side effects, as the number of transistors in the unit storage device increases, more tolerance to radiation is expected. However, when all weight devices are replaced with bulky ones, the overall volume of the processor increases. This work proposes a digital hybrid synaptic device that only uses a larger device on the most significant bit (MSB) when the radiation effect is considered. With minimum hardware overhead for synapses, improved performance in the classification of MNIST is obtained. From the Neurosim framework with a single hidden layer, the accuracy is dramatically improved while sacrificing 1-bit weight information.","PeriodicalId":373752,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124994332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xian Yang Lim, Wu Cong Lim, Boon Chiat Terence Teo, V. Navaneethan, Chong Boon Tan, Nardi Utomo, L. Siek, A. Alvandpour
{"title":"A Review on Current-Steering DAC Design","authors":"Xian Yang Lim, Wu Cong Lim, Boon Chiat Terence Teo, V. Navaneethan, Chong Boon Tan, Nardi Utomo, L. Siek, A. Alvandpour","doi":"10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049912","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the design considerations of a current-steering digital-to-analogue converter (CSDAC) and reviews some techniques that addresses non-ideal behaviors of a CSDAC. To understand the design considerations and how non-idealities affect the performance of a CSDAC, a 12-bit CSDAC is designed in TSMC 40nm technology node and the simulation results are provided.","PeriodicalId":373752,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127335347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High Dynamic Range Image Recovery by Use of Lens Flare Events Detection Algorithm","authors":"Bobaro Chang, H. Ryu, Hyuk-Jae Lee","doi":"10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049895","url":null,"abstract":"Event cameras are novel vision sensors that asynchronously output per-pixel events by measuring brightness changes. Event cameras have advantages such as high speed and high dynamic range compared to conventional cameras. To leverage the advantages and apply prior algorithms, event-based image reconstruction has been developed. With the development of neural networks, state-of-the-art reconstruction methods are introduced. However, high dynamic range reconstructions still suffer from lens flare-based artefacts, which makes the intensity estimation incorrect. To address this problem, this work presents a computational approach to detect ill-posed events caused by lens flare. Under the examination that lens flare elements of event cameras mainly consist of glow and starburst, we derive two bivariate Gaussian distributions from targets in the compressed stream of events. By operating convolution, the detector reduces the sparsity of events, which makes the surface fitting more precise. We show that the proposed method effectively eliminates dark stain in high dynamic range reconstruction, while preserving detail on the other region at the same time.","PeriodicalId":373752,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125303597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jung-Jin Park, Young-Min Kang, Geon-Hak Kim, I. Chang, Jinsang Kim
{"title":"Transistor Sizing Scheme for DICE-Based Radiation-Resilient Latches","authors":"Jung-Jin Park, Young-Min Kang, Geon-Hak Kim, I. Chang, Jinsang Kim","doi":"10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049983","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, radiation-aware latch designs have been increasingly important due to the aggressive VLSI scaling. From radiation, latched data can be flipped due to single event upset (SEU) at a single node or multiple nodes in a circuit. Therefore, we need to develop SEU-resilient latches. DICE-based latches has remarkable features during SEU recovery. To our knowledge, there is no systematic analysis of transistor sizes for the DICE-based latch designs. In this paper, we propose transistor sizing scheme for radiation-resilient latches to single node upset and multiple node upsets.","PeriodicalId":373752,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126801124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Su-Jin Park, Tae-Ho Lee, Vidura Munasinghe, Tae-Sung Kim, Hyuk-Jae Lee
{"title":"Fast Virtual Keyboard Typing Using Vowel Hand Gesture Recognition","authors":"Su-Jin Park, Tae-Ho Lee, Vidura Munasinghe, Tae-Sung Kim, Hyuk-Jae Lee","doi":"10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049889","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a fast virtual keyboard typing method that improves typing speed using hand gesture recognition. In the proposed method, five frequently used English vowels can be quickly input with five dedicated gestures. The proposed method reduces, not only the layer switching time of the multilayer keyboard layout, but also vowel typing time. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, simulations are performed considering four scenarios according to the order of appearance of vowels and consonants. The experimental result shows that the proposed method improves typing speed by 23.07% on average compared to the previous method.","PeriodicalId":373752,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","volume":"237 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114211156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Donggoo Kang, Yeongheon Mok, Yeong-Jun Kim, Sunkyu Kwon, J. Paik
{"title":"Human Group Clustering in a Crowded Public Place Using Multiple Object Detection and Tracking","authors":"Donggoo Kang, Yeongheon Mok, Yeong-Jun Kim, Sunkyu Kwon, J. Paik","doi":"10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049978","url":null,"abstract":"Most people have their own social group that connects with each other. Therefore, the group is the basic element that composes the crowd. It is key to analyze the social behavior of the crowd. However, since the complexity of interaction, capturing the behavior of a group is hard to define. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm that detects pedestrian groups in view of the trajectory of their tracklet. The algorithm is composed of two main parts, detection-tracking and group clustering. First, we use a real-time detector to densely detect pedestrians and a multi-object tracker to keep their individual ID. Second, we compute the relative distance of each ID and assign group ID based on their distance. The proposed algorithm keeps the personal ID and also the group ID. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm capture group successfully on a complex real-world scene.","PeriodicalId":373752,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125588900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hongki Lee, H. Yoo, Gwang Myeong Seo, Kyungnam Kang, Seung Ah Lee, K. Toh, J. Sung, Donghyun Kim
{"title":"Nanospeckle Illumination Microscopy of Extracellular Vesicles on Chip","authors":"Hongki Lee, H. Yoo, Gwang Myeong Seo, Kyungnam Kang, Seung Ah Lee, K. Toh, J. Sung, Donghyun Kim","doi":"10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049929","url":null,"abstract":"We present structured illumination microscopy based on random nanospeckle distributions of light fields localized by plasmonic nanoislands. Images were acquired of exosomes on biochips for super-resolved reconstruction. The results confirm improved image resolution below the diffraction limit.","PeriodicalId":373752,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125649228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heunseung Lim, Jaehee Lee, Hyuncheol Kim, Heungmin Oh, J. Paik
{"title":"Image Enhancement for High-Resolution Visual Contents","authors":"Heunseung Lim, Jaehee Lee, Hyuncheol Kim, Heungmin Oh, J. Paik","doi":"10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049957","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an image enhancement method using gamma neural networks and exponential transformation. When acquiring an image, degradation occurs in very many imaging systems, and the quality of the image acquired by surrounding environmental factors decreases due to the combination of deteriorating elements. Alternatively, work that facilitates post-treatment may be performed by artificially deteriorating for post-treatment directly. However, if the information on these additional tasks is not known, there is a problem that the post-processing process is expensive or additional degradation occurs. To solve this problem, this paper uses a neural network that estimates gamma maps through residual learning for images that require post-processing, and finally applies exponential transformations to perform contrast improvement. The contrast improvement method proposed through the experimental results provides an image with less color distortion compared to the existing method.","PeriodicalId":373752,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114517947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UCR-SSL: Uncertainty-Based Consistency Regularization for Semi-Supervised Learning","authors":"Seungil Lee, Hyun Kim, Dayoung Chun","doi":"10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049938","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, semi-supervised learning methods are being actively developed to increase the performance of neural networks by using large amounts of unlabeled data. Among these techniques, pseudo-labeling methods have the advantage of low computational complexity, but are vulnerable to missing annotations. To solve this problem, we propose a method called uncertainty-based consistency regularization (UCR). UCR models a detection head to obtain different outputs for input images and computes a feature map of each. Subsequently, these feature maps are matched with the original and filtered ground truth (GT), and are classified as positive and negative samples, respectively. In this process, missing samples are generated by the filtered GT; therefore, we use a specialized loss function designed to reduce the logit difference of the samples for robustness against missing annotations. We also use the uncertainty extracted through Gaussian modeling as a criterion for annotation filtering to train the network to focus on reliable results. As a result of experiments with an SSD model on the Pascal VOC dataset, the proposed approach achieved an improvement of 0.7% in terms of mAP compared to a baseline method.","PeriodicalId":373752,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127929562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep-Clustering Based Plant Disease Segmentation Network","authors":"Seong-Eui Lee, Sang-Ho Lee, Jong-Ok Kim","doi":"10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC57457.2023.10049898","url":null,"abstract":"Plant disease is a major factor that reduces the yield of plant cultivation. To solve this problem, many CNN-based disease detection models have been studied. However, existing methods focus on detecting disease regions of plants with a clean or constant background of image, so they are not practical in actual fields. Field images captured with UAVs frequently suffer from complex backgrounds. To overcome this problem, we propose a CNN-based plant disease segmentation network based on deep clustering.","PeriodicalId":373752,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128025320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}