Proceedings of First International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems最新文献

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New approach to the current measuring system solution 现有测量系统解决方案的新方法
J. Lastowiecki
{"title":"New approach to the current measuring system solution","authors":"J. Lastowiecki","doi":"10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499154","url":null,"abstract":"New idea of compensative, current measuring systems solution based on the Hall effect and branched magnetic circuit application is presented in the paper. In the proposed measuring method only a fraction of a magnetic pulse excited by measured currents is compensated by means of compensating current flowing through compensating coil. This solution yields much lower number of turns of compensating coil in comparison to other compensative type of measuring systems and dynamic features of the system are enhanced. Basic theoretical assumption and formulas as well as experimental results are also presented.","PeriodicalId":373470,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of First International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124925567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The case for cryoelectronics 低温电子学的案例
R. Anderson
{"title":"The case for cryoelectronics","authors":"R. Anderson","doi":"10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499107","url":null,"abstract":"Operation of semiconductor electronic systems at low temperatures has advantages compared to room temperature operation. These include higher frequency of operation and increased switching speed resulting from increased carrier mobility and reduced resistances, greater reliability due to the reduced thermally activated degradation rate and higher packing density resulting from an increased heat removal rate, reduced feature size and device spacing and the use of smaller supply voltages. Operating temperature can be used with geometric device scaling for performance optimization.","PeriodicalId":373470,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of First International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122148526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An analytical model for the I-V and C-V characteristics of a non-abrupt n/p-InP epitaxial junction grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy 金属有机气相外延生长的n/p-InP非突变外延结的I-V和C-V特性分析模型
D. Serrano, P. Cova
{"title":"An analytical model for the I-V and C-V characteristics of a non-abrupt n/p-InP epitaxial junction grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy","authors":"D. Serrano, P. Cova","doi":"10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499180","url":null,"abstract":"A new approach to analyze the current-voltage (I-V) and 1 MHz capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of a non-abrupt p/n-InP epitaxial junction was developed. The theoretical model took into account the diffusion of shallow-dopant impurities during the fabrication process and also provide a non-destructive way to determine shallow-dopant profiles in p/n-semiconductor epitaxial junctions. Our results suggest that the I-V and C-V characteristics are independent of the diffusion of shallow-dopant impurities in the n-side for a n/p-InP epitaxial junction with a donor impurity concentration N/sub A/=10/sup 18/ cm/sup -3/. Moreover, for an acceptor impurity concentration is N/sub D//spl ges/10/sup -3/ N/sub A/, the C-V characteristics can not be analyzed in terms of the Mott-Schottky equation. The verification for our theory was done by comparing the calculated values of the capacitance at 1 MHz and electrical current for a n/p-InP epitaxial junction with those reported in the literature and extracted from the I-V data. Excellent agreement between these values strongly support the validity of our theoretical expression for the I-V and 1 MHz C-V characteristics.","PeriodicalId":373470,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of First International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128239926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A dual-tone multifrequency generator based on switched-capacitor filtering 基于开关电容滤波的双音多频发生器
J. Finol, S.G. Rodrigues
{"title":"A dual-tone multifrequency generator based on switched-capacitor filtering","authors":"J. Finol, S.G. Rodrigues","doi":"10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499108","url":null,"abstract":"An integrated dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF) generator is described. The circuit is based on the generation of sinusoidal signals by filtering square waves using low-pass switched-capacitor filters. The clock and input of the filter are derived from a programmable frequency divider. A change in the output frequency of the divider will simultaneously vary the frequency of both the input and clock of the filter thus providing a tuning mechanism as well as equal attenuation of undesired harmonics. The resulting sampled sinusoidal waves at the output of the filters are then combined to form the DTMF signal. This results in a simpler logic controller and approximately 25% reduction in chip area as compared to conventional DTMF dialers. Furthermore, a distortion performance of -34 dB was measured as compared to -23 dB of conventional counterparts. The circuit was fabricated in a double poly P-well 2 /spl mu/m CMOS process.","PeriodicalId":373470,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of First International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116592883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Load effects on DC-DC converters for simultaneous speed and voltage control by the load in asynchronous generation 异步发电中负载对DC-DC变换器同时控制速度和电压的影响
C. A. Portolann, F. Farret, R. Machado
{"title":"Load effects on DC-DC converters for simultaneous speed and voltage control by the load in asynchronous generation","authors":"C. A. Portolann, F. Farret, R. Machado","doi":"10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499159","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses how a PWM DC-DC converter can be used as an electronic control by the load of an asynchronous micropower plant replacing the conventional speed and voltage control. The speed of the turbine generator group is kept within certain limits at the same time that reasonable voltage regulation is obtained. The control algorithm is based on current diversion from the main load to the DC-DC converter which is connected in parallel with it. The main load can be either the public services or a power converter or a DC-load. The excess of energy is dissipated in secondary loads by using a blocking series capacitor whose function is to switch the main load current to the secondary load. Also discussed is the presence of high peaks of current surges and the firing circuit malfunctioning which may occur and some of the measures to be taken into account to prevent them.","PeriodicalId":373470,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of First International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115096868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
INTERFACE MODULE FOR REGULATED CURRENT PULSE DELIVERY IN GASTRO-THORACIC STIMULATION 接口模块用于调节电流脉冲传送在胃胸刺激
O. Escalona, J. Anderson, G. Dempsey
{"title":"INTERFACE MODULE FOR REGULATED CURRENT PULSE DELIVERY IN GASTRO-THORACIC STIMULATION","authors":"O. Escalona, J. Anderson, G. Dempsey","doi":"10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499161","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional electrophysiological study of the heart requires very low energy stimulation pulses but, transvenous catherisation and access to x-ray fluoroscopy, are necessary for this clinical procedure. An interface module was developed in order to implement Gastro-thoracic stimulation (GTS) of the ventricles, which is a non-invasive alternative but which requires higher energy stimulation pulses. The interface module allows the use of a conventional universal stimulator to perform GTS, transparently, as if the patient and catheter were connected directly to the universal stimulator. The interface module was tested clinically in 12 patients in which the conventional invasive method and GTS were practiced for ventricular tachycardia inducibility. This paper describes the interface module and presents the results obtained in the clinical trial. Results, as presented for 12 patients comparing catheterisation and GTS, show agreement in 6 patients being inducible and 4 not inducible. There was one false positive and one false negative.","PeriodicalId":373470,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of First International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems","volume":"445 7125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133179425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Defect level induced peak in the capacitance-voltage plots of Al/n-GaAs/In and W/n-GaAs/In devices fabricated by RF sputtering 射频溅射制备Al/n-GaAs/ in器件和W/n-GaAs/ in器件的电容电压图中缺陷电平诱导峰
A. Singh, L. Velásquez
{"title":"Defect level induced peak in the capacitance-voltage plots of Al/n-GaAs/In and W/n-GaAs/In devices fabricated by RF sputtering","authors":"A. Singh, L. Velásquez","doi":"10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499120","url":null,"abstract":"The 1 MHz capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements were performed on five Schottky diodes (four W/n-GaAs/In diodes and one Al/n-GaAs/In diode) fabricated by rf sputtering, and one Al/n-GaAs/In diode fabricated by thermal deposition. A peak in the 1 MHz capacitance-voltage (C-V) plots and a minima in the 1 MHz C/sup -2/-V plots of all diodes fabricated by sputtering were observed. Such a peak or minima was absent in the diode fabricated by thermal evaporation. Using the Chan and Shih model, the series resistance of the devices was estimated from the value C/sup -2/ at minima of the C/sup -2/-V plots which was 18-20 times greater than the actual value of 3.6 /spl Omega/ determined from the I-V characteristics of the In/n-GaAs/In ohmic structure fabricated on the same substrate used in the device fabrication. This fact provided a clear evidence that the minima in the C/sup -2/-V plots of diodes fabricated by sputtering was not due to series resistance, but was related to the process of fabrication of the metal rectifying contact by rf sputtering. The observed peak in the C-V plot may be caused by the presence of high concentration acceptor type traps induced by rf sputtering near the metal/n-GaAs interface, during sputter etching of the polished surface of n-GaAs or sputter deposition of the metal. By comparing the linear portions of the C/sup -/2-V plots of diodes fabricated by sputtering with the Mott-Schottky plot of the diode fabricated by thermal method, some estimates of the concentration of the sputter induced donor defects is also made.","PeriodicalId":373470,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of First International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134367336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplying power at low voltage (3.3 V) 低压供电(3.3 V)
J. Uceda, J. Cobos
{"title":"Supplying power at low voltage (3.3 V)","authors":"J. Uceda, J. Cobos","doi":"10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499153","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of microelectronics technology requires lower supply voltages, looking for lower power consumption and higher integration densities. On the other hand, following the same requirements, power supplies should be lighter, more compact and reliable, pushing the development of new solutions with improved performance in this new scenario of continuous evolving electronic technology. In this paper, different solutions for low power and low voltage power converters, both AC/DC and DC/DC, are discussed. Topics like power density, efficiency, thermal management, battery life, magnetics integration, synchronous rectification, power factor correction, etc., are considered. They strongly affect the selection of the optimum topology for a particular application. This paper illustrates a partial revision of the state of the art in low voltage (3.3 V) switched-mode power supplies, showing some future trends in this particular sector of power electronics.","PeriodicalId":373470,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of First International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134344617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Reversible image sequence compression method using motion estimation with interpolation 利用运动估计插值的可逆图像序列压缩方法
L. Urbano, F. D'Alvano, R. Barreto, J. Regidor, C. Bruscianelli, R. Duvauferrier
{"title":"Reversible image sequence compression method using motion estimation with interpolation","authors":"L. Urbano, F. D'Alvano, R. Barreto, J. Regidor, C. Bruscianelli, R. Duvauferrier","doi":"10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499166","url":null,"abstract":"A technique of Image Sequence Compression, whose application domain is medicine, is proposed in this work. It is an adaptation of the Walker-Rao scheme to an interpolation environment which preserves its fundamental advantage: the recursive motion estimation algorithm avoids sending the displacement vectors from transmitter to receiver, because they are obtained similarly at both ends. The parameters of the algorithm were varied in the tests, employing the zero order entropy of the error image as an indicator of the ideally achievable compression rate. This figure of merit was influenced by the application sequence of the decorrelation schemes. For all the processed sequences, the zero order entropy value of the error image in the intraframe-interframe case was lower than in the interframe-intraframe case. However, those results are inferior to the ones obtained just using interframe compression with motion compensation, which in turn, are worse than plain unregistered interpolation. These findings coincide significantly with evaluations done by other researchers, even though the improvements proposed by them were implemented in this work.","PeriodicalId":373470,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of First International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134439660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Synthesis of dynamic feedback controllers for uncertain linear systems 不确定线性系统动态反馈控制器的综合
W. Colmenares, O. Pérez, D. Henrion, J. Bernussou, E. Granado
{"title":"Synthesis of dynamic feedback controllers for uncertain linear systems","authors":"W. Colmenares, O. Pérez, D. Henrion, J. Bernussou, E. Granado","doi":"10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCDCS.1995.499152","url":null,"abstract":"An algorithm for the synthesis of dynamic feedback controllers, using linear programming, is presented. The uncertainty considered is of the parametric type and is present in all the system matrices (A,B,C). The proposed algorithm is based on the Lyapunov asymptotic stability condition, which being linear in both the controller and the Lyapunov candidate, allows a linear programming formulation of the problem. The algorithm maximizes locally the uncertainty which might be effectively stabilized. The controllers so obtained are of full order.","PeriodicalId":373470,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of First International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130302100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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