Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS最新文献_第9页

HISTORICAL MEMORY IN TAIWAN AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE RELATIONS BETWEEN TOKYO AND TAIPEI IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY 台湾的历史记忆及其对20世纪下半叶东京与台北关系的影响

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-3-86-101

V. Perminova

引用次数: 1

SOME ISSUES OF TRIPURA TRIBAL AREAS ADMINISTRATION 特里普拉部落地区管理的一些问题

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2022-2-130-137

L. Zaripova

引用次数: 0

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES OF RAILWAY COMPANIES IN JAPAN IN THE XX CENTURY 20世纪日本铁路公司的社会经济文化活动

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2022-3-092-097

{"title":"SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES OF RAILWAY COMPANIES IN JAPAN IN THE XX CENTURY","authors":"","doi":"10.31696/2618-7302-2022-3-092-097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2022-3-092-097","url":null,"abstract":"The first Japanese railway began to operate in 1872. The main railway lines were built by the end of the 19‑th century. They were state-owned and private-owned companies. Militarization of Japanese economy led to the fact that property of the most private companies was nationalized. The scope of activities of remaining private companies in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya was limited to the cities and suburbs. The struggle to survive in the face of significant restrictions has led these companies to the need to increase passenger traffic. For this they built residential areas and universities, large stores, hotels, restaurants on company lands. Many cultural and sports institutions were created: theatres, picture galleries, museums, recreation and amusement parks, sport facilities. As a result by the end of the XX century the activities of private companies diversified so much that they can hardly be called railway companies. The functions of these companies related to the transportation of passengers are only a visible part divers activities that are carried out not so much by parent companies as by their branches and subsidiaries. Government railways expanded their socioeconomic and cultural activities in the late 1960‑th — early 1970‑th, when legislation was revised towards the partial removal of restrictions for side activities. But only since privatization «Kokutetsu» in 1986 socioeconomic and cultural activity has gained full scope. Private and privatized companies complement the state in the development of culture, tourism, economy and life of Japanese society. The mutual interest of railway companies and the state in cultural and socio-economic development is revealed.","PeriodicalId":373435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132828865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LEBANON: A NEW PHASE OF THE POLITICAL CRISIS 黎巴嫩:政治危机进入新阶段

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2020-4-269-279

Natalia M. Gorbunova

{"title":"LEBANON: A NEW PHASE OF THE POLITICAL CRISIS","authors":"Natalia M. Gorbunova","doi":"10.31696/2618-7302-2020-4-269-279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-4-269-279","url":null,"abstract":"The events of recent years in Lebanon reflect important changes in the country’s political and social life. In this regard, it is important to understand what caused the new aggravation of the crisis in Lebanese society. Perhaps this is no longer just a crisis. What does the saltpeter explosion in the port of Beirut, which destroyed half of the capital, show? What reforms are demanded by the Lebanese who have taken to the streets of cities? What does the Lebanese political establishment offer its citizens and can it transform the country’s long-established traditional system of government and governance in order to overcome the main obstacles to its economic and social development? In theory, Lebanon could well become a modern, prosperous country it was in the past. But will the Lebanese elite be able to sign a new contract with society? Peaceful demands and protests of the Lebanese grew into direct confrontation with the security forces of the state. The radicalization of these protests forced the authorities to satisfy some of the demands of a significant part of the population, primarily young people. However, the main requirements — new parliamentary and presidential elections with the condition of admission to them of all candidates, regardless of their religious and party affiliation — were not even discussed in the ruling elite. Recent events in Lebanon have convincingly shown that the role and significance of this small Middle Eastern state in the political alignment of forces in the region far exceeds its size and is not without reason attracting the closest attention of the main international players. The struggle for influence in the Middle East depends not least on how and in what time frame the Lebanese Republic will restore its economy and the harmony of all sectors of society.","PeriodicalId":373435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132943586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SNAP ELECTIONS IN IRAQ (2021): CAUSES AND RESULTS 伊拉克提前选举(2021年):原因与结果

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-3-20-25

I. Vedeneev

引用次数: 0

LEBANESE “KINGCHESS” INTRIGUE 黎巴嫩“国王象棋”阴谋

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2022-1-50-66

A. Sarabiev

引用次数: 0

POLITENESS FORMULAS IN THE SPEECHES OF ARAB POLITICAL FIGURES AND ARABIC MEDIEVAL POETRY 礼貌在阿拉伯政治人物的演讲和阿拉伯中世纪诗歌中都有体现

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2022-3-085-091

Olga A. Bantserova

{"title":"POLITENESS FORMULAS IN THE SPEECHES OF ARAB POLITICAL FIGURES AND ARABIC MEDIEVAL POETRY","authors":"Olga A. Bantserova","doi":"10.31696/2618-7302-2022-3-085-091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2022-3-085-091","url":null,"abstract":"Politeness formulas in Arabic are quite common. They can be found in literature, speeches by various figures, statements, and publications. Most often these were used and continue to be used in Arabic medieval poetry and in the speeches of Arab political figures. Arabic medieval poetry was not chosen by chance as an object of study, since it is in it that these formulas are most noticeable. They are used as a special form or even formula of speech that calls on the listener or reader to pay attention to something, or in this way express special respect for the object or, most often, the subject, in relation to which this formula of courtesy is used. In the speeches of politicians, such formulas can often be found at the beginning of a speech, when the speaker greets the public, listeners, the organizer of the meeting, when the greeting itself, containing politeness formulas, is quite long. The same can be seen in the Arabic medieval poetry. Sometimes the component of the appeal turns into some formula of politeness and praise of the subject or object. Characteristically, in the speeches of modern Arab politiciansthere is much more religious component than in medieval Arabic poetry. This is since examples of poetry in which these formulas of politeness are most visible were created before the active spread of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. This article will consider the use of such formulas in the speeches of Arab politicians and in Arabic medieval poetry, and a conclusion is made about the use of these constructions and their variability in poetry and speeches.","PeriodicalId":373435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS","volume":"2005 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131327915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KURDISH-PASHTUN PARALLELS AS A REFLECTION OF THE LIMITROFIC NATURE OF THE KURDISH AND PASHTUN WORLDS 库尔德人和普什图人的相似之处反映了库尔德人和普什图人世界的有限性

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2022-3-153-167

Vadim V. Makarenko

引用次数: 0

SOVIET-EGYPTIAN ARMS DEAL OF 1955 1955年苏埃武器交易

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-1-150-161

Tatiana V. Nosenko

引用次数: 0

Trabzon and Samsun during Turkey’s Struggle for Liberation and Independence in Mikhail Frunze’s and Evgeniy Lansere’s Travel Diaries (1921–1922) 从米哈伊尔·伏龙泽和叶夫根尼·兰塞尔的旅行日记看土耳其争取解放和独立的特拉布宗和萨姆孙

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2020-1-82-92

R. I. Zalyaev

{"title":"Trabzon and Samsun during Turkey’s Struggle for Liberation and Independence in Mikhail Frunze’s and Evgeniy Lansere’s Travel Diaries (1921–1922)","authors":"R. I. Zalyaev","doi":"10.31696/2618-7302-2020-1-82-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-1-82-92","url":null,"abstract":"The article strives to restore historical impression of the Turkish cities Trabzon and Samson located on the Anatolian littoral of the Black Sea and episodes of their daily life during the period of National Struggle for liberation and independence under the leadership of Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha on the base of Mikhail Frunze’s travel diary “A Trip to Angora” («Поездка в Ангору») and Silver Age artist Eugene Lansere’s travel diary “Summer in Angora” («Лето в Ангоре»). Frunze visited Trabzon and Samsun in November-December, 1921 during his journey to Ankara and once again in January, 1922 en route back to Russia from Ankara. Lansere also visited Trabzon and Samsun in June, 1922 during his journey to Ankara and repeatedly passed Trabzon in October of the same year, going home to Russia from Turkey. Both Frunze and Lansere became direct eye-witnesses of these cities’ everyday lives during the days of National Struggle in Turkey. Moreover, in their travel diaries they narrated valuable data regarding everyday life, roadsteads, economics, and their meetings with Turkish officials in those cities. Travel diaries of Mikhail Frunze and Eugene Lansere supplement each other in a very precise way, restoring impressions of Trabzon and Samsun. We provide here Eugene Lansere's sketches of the Persian camel caravan in Trabzon, his sketch of passengers and cargo transportation from steamships to the shore in Samsun, while a drawing of wooden barge can serve an additional visual source to Frunze’s records on Trabzon and Samsun.","PeriodicalId":373435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123922652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0