Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility最新文献

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The Rise of Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia. 急性获得性共同性内斜视的兴起。
Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-06-29
Ali Nouraeinejad
{"title":"The Rise of Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia.","authors":"Ali Nouraeinejad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":" ","pages":"165-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9749254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia Caused by Dengue Fever. 登革热所致双侧核间眼麻痹。
Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-07-13
Tanvi Choudhary, Sheetal Malviya, Hansa Thakkar
{"title":"Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia Caused by Dengue Fever.","authors":"Tanvi Choudhary,&nbsp;Sheetal Malviya,&nbsp;Hansa Thakkar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 22-year-old male was referred from the medicine department with the chief complaint of double vision for 2 months. The patient had suffered from dengue viral hemorrhagic encephalitis for 2 months for which intensive medical care was given. On ocular examination, both eyes (OU) showed limited adduction with contralateral abducting nystagmus on attempted horizontal gaze. Magnetic resonance imaging of brain showed pontine and midbrain hemorrhages which involved the region of medial longitudinal fasciculus and caused bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO). Bilateral INO is very rare and most commonly caused by multiple sclerosis. The presentation of dengue fever causing midbrain and pontine hemorrhages which resulted in bilateral INOs has not been previously reported, to our knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":" ","pages":"121-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9776835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Are Patients Asking Online About Strabismus? An Analysis of the Strabismus Subreddit 患者在网上询问了哪些关于斜视的问题?斜视 Subreddit 分析
Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2255082
P. Pakravan, Araliya N Gunawardene, James Lai, J. Sridhar, Kara M. Cavuoto
{"title":"What Are Patients Asking Online About Strabismus? An Analysis of the Strabismus Subreddit","authors":"P. Pakravan, Araliya N Gunawardene, James Lai, J. Sridhar, Kara M. Cavuoto","doi":"10.1080/2576117X.2023.2255082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2023.2255082","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Reddit is particularly popular due to its anonymity and discussion forum-type format. As an increasing number of patients seek medical advice on social media online, understanding patients’ activity regarding strabismus on Reddit will help assess their concerns and guide patient education. Methods A cross-sectional study of Reddit posts (www.reddit.com/r/strabismus/) was conducted from July 2021 to July 2022. Posts were sorted by date, type, content, emotional tone, and users’ sex and age (when available). Results A total of 709 posts were analyzed. Of the 164 (23%) posts in which users identified sex, 85 (52%) were female. The average age of patients to whom the post regarded was 23.7 ± 11.4 years (range 1–60 years). The most common content was surgical treatment (453, 63.9%), non-surgical treatment (263, 37%), seeking a diagnosis of their condition (190, 26.8%), and sharing personal journeys (136, 19.2%). Of the 289 (41%) posts that conveyed a clear emotional tone, the most common were anxiety (48, 18.3%), happiness (31, 11.8%), insecurity (24, 9.2%), frustration (22, 8.4%), and excitement (22, 8.4%). “Anxiety” posts had a significantly greater association with pre-surgery concerns whereas “happy” posts had a significantly greater association with post-operative updates (p = .003). Conclusions Patients with strabismus who post on Reddit tend to be young adults interested in surgical treatment options. Although the pre-operative tone was anxiety, post-operative posts tended to be happy.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"4 1","pages":"160 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short Loop Modification of the Semiadjustable Suture Strabismus Procedure for Optional Adjustment. 半可调缝合斜视手术的短环改良。
Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-08-25
Klio I Chatzistefanou, Dimitrios Papaconstantinou
{"title":"Short Loop Modification of the Semiadjustable Suture Strabismus Procedure for Optional Adjustment.","authors":"Klio I Chatzistefanou,&nbsp;Dimitrios Papaconstantinou","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To present a modification of the semiadjustable suture technique allowing for optional adjustment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Short suture loops buried under closed conjunctiva were used instead of the exposed long muscle and sliding noose sutures involved in the standard semiadjustable suture procedure; an additional temporary tracing suture facilitated the retrieval of the buried muscle suture loop during adjustment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty-three consecutive patients (57 rectus extraocular muscles) underwent recession with the modified semiadjustable short loop technique. The mean age was 44.5 years (range: 16-81) and mean follow-up time 8.8 months (range 1.5-28 months). Postoperative adjustment was carried out in 21 patients (39.6%). In the remaining 32 patients, cutting and removing the exposed tracing suture and the nonabsorbable traction suture was the only necessary postoperative maneuver. Five cases of persistent conjunctival hyperemia, two cases of conjunctival dehiscence and two cases with a clinically significant delle were noted; all responded to topical treatment. There were no cases of suspected muscle slippage.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The short loop modification of the semiadjustable suture procedure allowed for postoperative adjustment while offering the benefit of minimal manipulation for the majority of cases in which adjustment was unnecessary. No major complications in conjunctival incision or extraocular muscle healing were encountered.</p>","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":" ","pages":"115-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10062445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing Pediatric Cataract Patients - The Whole Story: Aphakic Contact Lenses in Children - Techniques and Challenges. 管理儿童白内障患者-全部故事:儿童失神隐形眼镜-技术和挑战。
Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-11-06
Ronald Biernacki
{"title":"Managing Pediatric Cataract Patients - The Whole Story: Aphakic Contact Lenses in Children - Techniques and Challenges.","authors":"Ronald Biernacki","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infantile cataract is one of the major causes of visual impairment in children. This article will discuss some of the techniques, challenges, complications, and compliance issues with aphakic contact lenses.</p>","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"73 4","pages":"97-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71486998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric Cataract: Disparately Blinding Globally and in the United States 小儿白内障:全球和美国的致盲情况各不相同
Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2188838
Tessnim R. Ahmad, Alejandra G. de Alba Campomanes
{"title":"Pediatric Cataract: Disparately Blinding Globally and in the United States","authors":"Tessnim R. Ahmad, Alejandra G. de Alba Campomanes","doi":"10.1080/2576117X.2023.2188838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2023.2188838","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Childhood cataract is a complex condition requiring longitudinal care, including early diagnosis, timely referral to a specialist, early surgical intervention, and dedicated postoperative care. Adherence to refractive correction and amblyopia therapy are critical for visual rehabilitation, even months to years after the cataract is removed. We review the impact of the social determinants of health on each step in the visual rehabilitation pathway for children with congenital and infantile cataracts. Children from socioeconomically marginalized backgrounds are more likely to experience delays in access to care and utilization of surgical services. They are also less likely to adhere to amblyopia therapy, with corresponding decrements in visual outcomes. Additional sociocultural factors, including parental stress, self-efficacy, and health literacy, pose barriers for these children. Standardizing clinical roles, improving health communication, managing parental stress, and implementing systemic policy changes may alleviate socioeconomic disparities in outcomes for children with cataracts.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"26 1","pages":"83 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Prevalence of Astigmatism and Spectacle Wear in Polish Schoolchildren. 波兰学童散光和眼镜佩戴的流行程度。
Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-08-01
Piotr Kanclerz, Natasza Bazylczyk, Carla Lanca
{"title":"The Prevalence of Astigmatism and Spectacle Wear in Polish Schoolchildren.","authors":"Piotr Kanclerz,&nbsp;Natasza Bazylczyk,&nbsp;Carla Lanca","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Unilateral or asymmetric astigmatism is considered a principal refractive error leading to amblyopia and regular eye examinations should be carried out during childhood to prevent visual impairment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of astigmatism and spectacle wear among Polish schoolchildren.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross sectional study was carried out in children aged 6 to 14 years old from 50 schools in Poland. The presence of astigmatism was assessed by non-cycloplegic autorefraction, and defined as a cylinder equal or greater than 0.75 D. Children were classified as living in urban or rural areas according to the school location. Spectacle wear was defined as having spectacles at school.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 1041 children and 52.3% were girls (<i>n</i> = 544). The mean age was 8.62 ± 2.04 years. The prevalence of astigmatism was 7.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.8-9.1%). Only 21.7% of children with astigmatism wore spectacles at school. Astigmatism was diagnosed in 8.2% of boys (95% CI: 6.0-11.0%) and 6.4% of girls (95% CI: 4.5-8.8%; <i>p</i> = .13); cylindrical anisometropia was present in 19/76 (25.0%) of children with astigmatism (95% CI: 15.8%-36.3%). Against-the-rule astigmatism was the most common; it was observed in 48.7% of children with astigmatism, followed by with-the-rule astigmatism (44.7%) and oblique astigmatism (6.6%). The prevalence of astigmatism was not linearly correlated with age (<i>r</i> = 0.24; <i>p</i> = .53). Gender, age and place of living were not significantly associated with the presence of astigmatism.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study reports a low prevalence of astigmatism in Polish school children. However, the majority of children with astigmatism were uncorrected. Further longitudinal studies are warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":" ","pages":"124-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10123383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glaucoma Following Cataract Surgery: Pearls for Success Manuscript from the 2022 AOC/AACO/AAO Sunday Symposium 白内障手术后青光眼:成功秘诀 2022 年 AOC/AACO/AAO 周日研讨会手稿
Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2227552
Raymond G Areaux
{"title":"Glaucoma Following Cataract Surgery: Pearls for Success Manuscript from the 2022 AOC/AACO/AAO Sunday Symposium","authors":"Raymond G Areaux","doi":"10.1080/2576117X.2023.2227552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2023.2227552","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Glaucoma Following Cataract Surgery (GFCS) remains a menace, so parents must be counseled prior to cataract removal in children. Age less than 7 months at the time of surgery increases this risk, and IOL placement has no effect. To lower IOP in GFCS, start with drops and before you escalate to surgery, consider phospholine iodide. Then, proceed cautiously with angle surgery and shunts, mixing in cycloablative procedures where appropriate in your hands. With patient-centered models for access, follow-up & adherence to treatment, GFCS can be controlled. Partnering with our certified orthoptist colleagues, we can achieve excellent results for the “whole patient” spanning cataracts, glaucoma, strabismus, and amblyopia.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"3 1","pages":"99 - 103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indications for Systemic and Genetic Testing in Patients with Congenital Cataracts. 先天性白内障患者的系统和基因检测适应症。
Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-11-06
Reem Amine, Elias I Traboulsi
{"title":"Indications for Systemic and Genetic Testing in Patients with Congenital Cataracts.","authors":"Reem Amine, Elias I Traboulsi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital cataracts account for a significant proportion of blindness in children worldwide. They affect approximately 12-136 per 100,000 births worldwide. A genetic etiology is present in a large proportion of patients and can lead to isolated cataracts or those in the context of genetic multisystem disorders. We present two examples of genetically determined childhood cataracts and briefly review the work-up of such patients. Mutations in numerous genes have been identified that cause congenital cataracts, such as those encoding for crystallins, connexins and aquaporins, as well as some developmental regulatory proteins. Identifying the genetic or molecular etiology of congenital cataract is essential for identifying and better understanding the pathways leading to this disease, and for providing individualized genetic counseling and guiding treatment for possible associated systemic problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"73 4","pages":"104-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71486997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Intraocular Lens Implantation in Children. 儿童人工晶状体植入术的作用。
Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-11-06
Erick D Bothun
{"title":"Role of Intraocular Lens Implantation in Children.","authors":"Erick D Bothun","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To summarize recent literature and provide an update on the role of intraocular lens implantation in children.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>AOC/AACO/AAO 2022 Symposium Summary.</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>None.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Literature review surrounding the use of intraocular lenses in children. Attention was given to multicenter study efforts including the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study, the Toddler Aphakia and Pseudophakia Study, and the Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group Cataract Registry.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Intraocular lenses are a valuable tool in the care of children with lens abnormalities. Recent studies and advancements in fixation techniques have complimented our care and highlighted age and ocular dependent risks. Thorough initial clinical assessment and long-term postoperative management are critical in maximizing outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"73 4","pages":"93-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71487001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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